...The Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-borne single-stranded RNA virus. It is in the family of Flaviviridae, genus Flavivirus. This virus causes a mild illness similar to dengue. The first case of ZIKV was identified in Uganda in 1947. Cases of this virus were rare until 2007 when a major epidemic happened in Yap Island, Micronesia. Now, epidemics have happened in Polynesia, Easter Island, the Cook Islands, Brazil, and New Caledonia (Ioos et al., 2014). During the first week of infection, the virus is in the blood and can be passed from an infected person to a mosquito. An infected mosquito can then spread the virus to other people. The most common symptoms of ZIKV are fever, rash, joint pain, or red eyes. Other common symptoms include muscle pain and headache. The time from exposure to symptoms is not yet known. The symptoms usually last for a few days to a week. Deaths are rare from this virus. There are no vaccines yet to treat or prevent this virus. A person can only treat the symptoms, which can be done by sleeping, drinking lots of water, and taking acetaminophen if needed (CDC, 2016). In order to prevent getting the Zika virus, a person should wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants, stay in places with air conditioning, and use window screens. A person should also sleep under a mosquito bed net and use insect repellents (CDC, 2016). There have not been any ZIKV cases in the United States yet, but people who are returning from traveling have had the virus. There are currently...
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... the World Health Organization cited the laboratory proof linking Zika to microcephalus in an consultative to its member countries. it'll think about on Tuesday whether or not to declare a global emergency. The United Nations agency aforementioned in Geneva on Thursday that Zika within the previous few months has unfold "explosively" to over twenty different countries within the Americas and will infect as several as four million folks. Whether the health authorities in Brazil and also the leadership at the WHO have taken too long to urge to the current purpose may be a subject of discussion among the international health community. The Brazilian government says its response once it had been 1st alerted by the doctors regarding the weird symptoms they were seeing was driven by the proof. “It was too early," told Claudio Maierovitch, director of the health ministry's Dept of malady investigation. "There were such a lot of different infectious prospects and Zika had ne'er been seen during this half of a sphere." And the person told that once Zika was known, the authorities’ response was supported information of the malady. Previous outbreaks of Zika, an epidemic 1st known in 1947 in Republic of Uganda, had occurred in little and scattered rural populations in Africa and Southeast Asia and also the symptoms were relatively kind. "We based mostly our response on the knowledge base obtainable, that Zika caused a gentle unwellness while not major complexity," told Mr.Maierovitch...
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...While the Zika virus may seem like a new disease to the western world, it was initially discovered in Uganda in 1947 in monkeys through a system that checked yellow fever (“Zika Virus”). It was later discovered in people in 1952 in Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzania. Episodes of Zika infection sickness have been recorded in Africa, the Americas, Asia and the Pacific (“Zika Virus”). From the 1960s to 1980s, human diseases were found crosswise over Africa and Asia, commonly joined by mellow ailment (“Zika Virus). The main substantial flare-up of malady brought on by Zika disease was accounted for from the Island of Yap (Federated States of Micronesia) in 2007 (“Zika Virus”). In addition, in July 2015 Brazil announced a relationship between Zika infection contamination and Guillain-Barré disorder (“Zika Virus”). In October 2015 Brazil announced a relationship between Zika infection contamination and microcephaly (“Zika Virus”). In view of a deliberate survey of the writing up to 30 May 2016, WHO has presumed that Zika infection contamination amid pregnancy is a reason for innate cerebrum anomalies, including microcephaly, and that Zika infection is a trigger of Guillain-Barré disorder (“Zika Virus”). Exceptional endeavors...
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...Zika has just recently became a significant member of the most potentially dangerous viruses in the world. It wasn’t much of a concern until its introduction occurred in Brazil during the first few months of 2015. Over half a million cases of rash, fever, and other illnesses were recorded throughout the year in Brazil, and Zika was responsible. Zika is one of about 70 viruses of the Flavivirus genus of the Flaviviridae family. The symptoms of Zika aren’t always prominent, but if or when they are, there’s usually not much to worry about. These symptoms include headaches, fever, rash, body aches, tiredness, and conjunctivitis, all of which are quite mild. It is important to keep in mind, though, that Zika is linked to a number of different diseases...
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...hearing the new buzz about the Zika Virus, which is spread by the Aedes aegypti mosquito and how it’s infiltrating parts of the world. A baby with a misshapen head is already a heartbroken sight to see. But researchers are posting caution about the microcephaly (abnormal smallness of the head) the most obvious cause of the spread of the Zika Virus. Researchers say infants who are appear to be normal during birth may have a higher risk for mental illnesses later on in life if the mother was infected during pregnancy. The Zika Virus resembles some infectious agents that are linked to the development of bipolar disorder, autism, and schizophrenia. The condition is thought to rise from a number of things including genetic susceptibility and traumas later in life such as, physical or sexual...
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...Zika Virus 1 Zika Virus Hendricks Project C Moesha Banks Zika Virus 2 Due to Zika being very popular and spearing rapidly around the United States I have decided to conduct a research on the disease its self. I know you are probably wondering why I decided to do my research paper on the Zika Virus. The Zika Virus is a virus that just popped up all of a sudden, and during this semester in we discussed it a lot in our Biology class. I quickly grew interested in the virus and wanted to find about more about it. That’s pretty much how I got here. Before making the decision of writing my paper on Zika, I had to make sure that I could find everything I need to conduct a proper research paper. I knew that the Zika Virus was very new and unheard of, so I worried that I would not be able to find enough information on it. I was wrong, due to the virus spreading to quickly I was able to find many articles on it. The Zika Virus is a part...
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...As a vector, mosquitoes can spread viruses such as dengue, West Nile Virus, and Zika Virus (Zika Virus, 2016). Introduced to Brazil, the Zika Virus quickly spread through the Americas. The virus is primarily transmitted from mosquito bites, but can also be transmitted through amniotic fluids and sexual intercourse. A flavivirus, the Zika Virus can cause microcephaly in infants and other fetal brain defects (Petersen, Jamieson, Powers, & Honein, 2016). Other common symptoms in adults are rashes, fever, arthritis or arthralgia, myalgia, headaches, edema, and...
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...Many may not know what is Zika, much less of how in the world it is going to affect our society. Let’s start by stating what is this Zika virus, how did it come about to Belize, its symptoms, its effects on an individual, and how this new virus will become a threat to the future of our society’s development. The Zika virus is similar to the dengue virus. It is spread through bites from an infected Aedes mosquito. Symptoms and signs of Zika may include fever, rash, joint pain, conjunctivitis, muscle pain and headache. These symptoms are usually mild and last from about several days to one week. This virus/infection is usually diagnosed by testing of the blood. There are no vaccines to prevent or medicine to treat the Zika virus. Zika can also be passed on from an infected pregnant woman to her fetus during pregnancy. This is the area where the virus can...
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...is the emotional component of any influencing process. All these three fundamental elements play a huge role in any attempt at convincing whether in a speech or a text. When the author works all of them properly, then the audience is more likely to be persuaded. It is not necessary, however, to use all of them because there are a lot of components in each one of the three rhetorical appeals. Nevertheless, some elements of each should usually be in the work to make it persuasive. Thus, an essay that relies primarily on one of the rhetorical appeals, with little use of the others, has a small chance to persuade the audience to accept the writer’s position. In “The Zika Virus and Brazilian Women’s Right to Choose” editorialist Debora Diniz successfully explains the connection between the nature of the Zika Virus in Brazil and the violation of Brazilian women’s rights because of her competent applying of rhetorical appeals like ethos, logos, and pathos. Nevertheless, Diniz implies some of the appeals more effectively than the others. For example, her ethos is strong and appropriate as she establishes credibility in the issue by providing her knowledge and developing the persona. Her extrinsic ethos is strong because she has good sense, moral character, appropriate knowledge and authority to speak about the subject matter. Diniz effectively uses different facts from her biography and her heritage in the article. For instance, she starts her second paragraph with mentioning that she...
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...Europe’s journal on infectious disease epidemiolog y, prevention and control Special edition: Chikungunya and Zika virus October 2014 Featuring • Spread of chikungunya from the Caribbean to mainland Central and South America: a greater risk of spillover in Europe? • Aspects of Zika virus transmission • Cases of chikungunya virus infection in travellers returning to Spain from Haiti or Dominican Republic, April-June 2014 www.eurosurveillance.org Editorial team Editorial advisors Based at the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), 171 83 Stockholm, Sweden Albania: Alban Ylli, Tirana Telephone number Belgium: Sophie Quoilin, Brussels +46 (0)8 58 60 11 38 E-mail eurosurveillance@ecdc.europa.eu Editor-in-chief Ines Steffens Austria: Reinhild Strauss, Vienna Belgium: Koen De Schrijver, Antwerp Bosnia and Herzogovina: Nina Rodić Vukmir, Banja Luka Bulgaria: Mira Kojouharova, Sofia Croatia: Sanja Musić Milanović, Zagreb Cyprus: to be nominated Czech Republic: Bohumir Križ, Prague Denmark: Peter Henrik Andersen, Copenhagen Senior editor Estonia: Kuulo Kutsar, Tallinn Kathrin Hagmaier Finland: Outi Lyytikäinen, Helsinki Scientific editors Karen Wilson Williamina Wilson France: Judith Benrekassa, Paris Germany: Jamela Seedat, Berlin Greece: Rengina Vorou, Athens Hungary: Ágnes Csohán, Budapest Assistant editors Iceland: Haraldur Briem, Reykjavik Alina Buzdugan Ireland: Lelia Thornton...
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...The 2009 influenza pandemic was a worldwide outbreak of the H1N1 virus, more commonly known as ‘swine flu’. Failure to contain the influenza proved to be a major problem as the virus was able to travel the world within months, reaching the phase 6 pandemic alert raised by the World Health Organization only 2 months after the initial discovery (Munster et al. 2009). Warning that the pandemic has begun and that effective management and health preparedness at a global case was required to lessen the chance of further transmission. There have been a number of influenza pandemics in the past with some being more lethal than others. Due to technological and scientific advancements, influenzas aren’t as deadly as they used to be. Perhaps the biggest...
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...Peer-Reviewed Journal Tracking and Analyzing Disease Trends pages 557–740 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF D. Peter Drotman Associate Editors Paul Arguin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Charles Ben Beard, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Ermias Belay, Atlanta, Georgia, USA David Bell, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Sharon Bloom, Atlanta, GA, USA Mary Brandt, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Corrie Brown, Athens, Georgia, USA Charles H. Calisher, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Michel Drancourt, Marseille, France Paul V. Effler, Perth, Australia David Freedman, Birmingham, Alabama, USA Peter Gerner-Smidt, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Stephen Hadler, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Nina Marano, Nairobi, Kenya Martin I. Meltzer, Atlanta, Georgia, USA David Morens, Bethesda, Maryland, USA J. Glenn Morris, Gainesville, Florida, USA Patrice Nordmann, Fribourg, Switzerland Didier Raoult, Marseille, France Pierre Rollin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Ronald M. Rosenberg, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA Frank Sorvillo, Los Angeles, California, USA David Walker, Galveston, Texas, USA Senior Associate Editor, Emeritus Brian W.J. Mahy, Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk, UK Managing Editor Byron Breedlove, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Copy Editors Claudia Chesley, Laurie Dietrich, Karen Foster, Thomas Gryczan, Jean Michaels Jones, Shannon O’Connor, P. Lynne Stockton Production William Hale, Barbara Segal, Reginald Tucker Editorial Assistant Jared Friedberg Communications/Social Media Sarah Logan Gregory Founding Editor Joseph E. McDade, Rome, Georgia, USA Emerging Infectious Diseases...
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...Barbados Barbados is a North American sovereign island country located in the Caribbean. The capital of this state is Bridgetown. This state raised its head as an independent state in 1966 after being a Colony of the British Empire for almost 350 years. Category | Fact | Category | Fact | 1.Size | 439 Square km | 4.Religion | Christianity | 2.Population | 277,821 | 5.Currency | Barbadian Dollar | 3.Language | Barbadian | 6.GDP Rate | $16,653 | The main resources of Barbados are Petroleum, Fish, Natural gas, Sugarcane etc. The national symbols of Barbados are Neptune's trident, pelican, and Red Bird of Paradise flower (also known as Pride of Barbados). In Barbados Queen Elizabeth II is the Head of the State and represented locally by Governor General which is at present Elliott Belgrave. These two heads are advised by the Prime Minister of Barbados who is also the Head of the Government on matters of Barbadian state. The current Prime Minister of Barbados is Freundel Stuart. ...
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