GREEK ARCHITECTURE THE DORIC ORDER: * In their original Greek version, Doric columns stood directly on the flat pavement (the stylobate) of a temple without a base; their vertical shafts were fluted with 20 parallel concave grooves; and they were topped by a smooth capital that flared from the column to meet a square abacus at the intersection with the horizontal beam (entablature) that they carried. The Parthenon has the Doric design columns. * Pronounced features of both Greek and Roman
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the people often held the king responsible, and deposed him. Ancient Mesopotamia was a region that contained several city-states, much like Italy during the Italian Renaissance period. Mesopotamia at this time did not have a centralized government but, instead, had many smaller regions with their own separate governments. The early kings ruled over only their own city-states. Lacking a centralized government and leader, the ancient region was prone to internal fighting among the kings for land
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The cultural group that I’ve chosen to focus on for this discussion is Greek Americans. A) Historical Relationships: The first Greek immigrants are said to have arrived during the 1820’s in small numbers. People had begun to flee from Greece after the Greek War of Independence from the Ottoman Empire, had left a large amount of debt and economic strain for the country. Many farmers began to struggle and declare bankruptcy. Furthermore many of the Grecians had begun to look for new industrialized
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Alexander the Great By the end of the fifth century Macedonia started emerging as a kingdom of importance amongst the greek world. Its ruler Phillip II had built an efficient army which turned Macedonia into a military force that defeated the Greek's at the battle of Chaeronea in 338 B.C.E. Now Phillip was free to focus his ambition's on conquering Persia. He would never have that opportunity, Phillip was assassinated before he could undertake the invasion of Asia. Alexander the Great was only
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November 2015 Baths of Caracalla Series of ancient baths were excavated indicating the early use and function of baths. Some of the earliest western bathing practices came from Greece. Public baths were a feature of ancient Greek towns but they were usually body-size bathtubs. The French Archaeological Mission of Taposiris Magna re-examined the constructional techniques of Greek baths in Egypzt during the Hellenistic period. The discovery was that the Greek baths in Egypt were “heated minimally, or
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Powell EG362 October 8, 2012 Greek and Roman Civilizations – “What happened to Socrates?” The exact date of Socrates’ birth is not known but is believed he was born sometime around 470 B.C. in Athens, Greece. He is believed to have earned a living as a mason and was married with three children. Socrates was also a philosopher but there is debate on whether he did or didn’t receive payment from teaching students. Socrates was considered poor by Greek standards and showed little or no
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When you think of Ancient – or Archaic – Greece, you instantly imagine an immense stretch of land covered with fertile soil producing succulent fruits in green pastures and the growth in developments such as in political standing and power, all while being home to many of the large and well-known architectures scattered throughout the mountainous region. With that being said, it comes to no surprise that many people remember Ancient Greece for its superior strength in art and the genuine beauty created
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Renaissance and Discovery (pg 317-349) 1) Jacob Burckhardt’s interpretation of the Renaissance in the 14th and 15th century, was that through the revival of ancient learning, new secular and scientific values began to supplant traditional religious beliefs. Some scholars believe that Burckhardt’s description was too modernizing and accused him of overlooking the continuity of the Renaissance and the Middle ages. His critics especially stress the still strongly Christian character of Renaissance
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Ancient Greece The Parthenon, a temple dedicated to Athena, located on the Acropolis in Athens, is one of the most representative symbols of the culture and sophistication of the ancient Greeks. Part of a series on the | Modern Greece.Septinsular Republic.War of Independence.First Hellenic Republic.Kingdom of Greece.National Schism.Second Hellenic Republic.4th of August Regime.Axis occupation (collaborationist regime).Civil War.Military Junta.Third Hellenic Republic | History by topic.Art
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[pic] |Title |Pompeii: Temple of Isis: reconstruction drawing with sacred enclosure and shrine for the sacred water of the Nile | |Date |c.1st C. B.C | |Location |Pompeii (Extinct city) | | |Roman Italy
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