be determined and based on multiple factors. These factors are soon to be discussed which will include instruments that are used to measure crime, major crime reporting programs and their purposes, crime rates, arrest rates, clearance rates, and recidivism rates. This paper also will address the criminal justice interactive video, how crime rates can be deceiving, arrest rates in relation to crime, if there is an ultimate resolution with these specific rates in relation to preventing criminal activity
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Introduction The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act (JJDPA) is the principal federal program through which the federal government sets standards for juvenile justice systems at the state and local levels. It provides direct funding for states, research, training, and technical assistance, and evaluation. The JJDPA was originally enacted in 1974 and even though the JJDPA has been revised several times over the past 30 years, its basic composition has remained the same. Since the act
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Prison Abolition Jessi Lee Jackson and Erica Meiners, authors of Feeling Like a Failure: Teaching/Learning Abolition Through the Good the Bad and the Innocent, analyze the prison system in the United States and necessitate the abolition of these organizations due to their ineffectiveness in society. The authors critique the technique of the police force alleging these institutions to either being racist, sexist, classist, or a combination of either and disproportionately scrutinize these victims
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| Critically discuss the nature of desistance and evaluate the extent to which current probation practices support desistance. | | | | | | Desistance has many definitions according to numerous theorists. Some definitions are vague. For example, Laub and Sampson explained how Neal Shover (1996) defines desistance as “voluntary termination of serious criminal participation”. Some other definitions are more arbitrary. For instance, Professor Laub and Professor Sampson came across
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The Relevance of Peacemaking Criminology David Esposito Troy University Abstract The realm of peacemaking criminology rests within the social conflict theories. Peacemaking criminology is a perspective that seeks ending crime through transformative and restorative justice methods to help people create peaceful solutions to crime. Peacemaking criminology can be implemented in society to focus on healing families currently touched by crime. The implementation of peacemaking criminology would be
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Rehabilitating the Court System Gulsah Cetin Barry University Abstract This paper focuses on a court innovation for criminally involved people who suffer with serious mental illnesses, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or major depression. It describes a recently developed strategy for dealing with the challenges of working with mentally ill individuals. The paper also discusses the historical and legal underpinnings of Mental Health Courts (MHCs), their growth, and the defining elements
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Juvenile Justice and Rehabilitation When discussing rehabilitation or punishment for juvenile delinquents, I believe there should be rehabilitation over punishment. Granted there are numerous cases that completely warrant punishment, but punishment isn’t always the answer. Adults are usually given second, third and fourth chances to change their lives. And sometimes rehabilitation isn’t involved. I believe since adolescents still have plenty of time to get counseling or learn about themselves
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youth to prison” (p. 9). This report shows that little is being left to provide treatment, prevention, and education; which is one of the main issues why the cycle of recidivism and unemployment doesn’t end. In a 2008 report, the Pew Center found that between 1987 and 2007 funding for higher education grew roughly 21 percent while funding’s for correction grew 127 percent. This report is a clear indicator that when prison spending increases education funding’s diminishes and schools become under-resourced;
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free of incarceration to participate in diversion and rehabilitation programs while maintaining employment to reduce the likelihood of recidivism. Reforms to the US Criminal Justice System considering current affairs should include a reevaluation of sentencing laws to cut down on prison overcrowding. Community reintegration support is a key factor in reducing recidivism and prison overcrowding. Reintegrating back into society after incarceration for offenders can be almost impossible due to legal roadblocks
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I also value the dignity and worth of individuals, however, it puzzles me to know that mass rapist and murders exist and no punishment or medication can assist with rehabilitation or stop recidivism. The social work profession argues that the criminal justice system has sentenced many innocent people to death. Many who are poor, committed crimes as a juvenile, youths who were tried as adults, and race is a concern in the sentencing. I agree
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