罗宾斯 管理学 第7版 课后习题答案 游志文 第一章 1. 答：组织是对完成特定使命的人们的系统性安排。管理者是指挥别人活动的人，对一个组织来说，管理者起着十分重要的作用。他们处于操作者之上，分为基层管理者、中层管理者和高层管理者。缺少任何一个层次的管理者，组织都不能有效的运作，也就不能成功。 2. 答：效果是指组织目标的达成度，效率则是指组织投入与产出的关系，有效率的组织一定会使组织成本最小化。效率涉及活动的方式，效果涉及活动的结果，他们相互联系。高效率与高效果相关联，低水平的管理通常是无效率和无效果或通过牺牲效率达到效果的。一般来说，有效果的组织不一定是有效率的。某些组织可以不顾效率而直接达到效果。因此，管理不仅要注重效果，而且要尽可能的注重效率。 3. 答：（1）计划包括规定组织的目标，制定整体战略以实现这些目标。以及将目标逐层展开以便协调和将各种活动一体化。 （2）组织包括决定组织要完成的任务是什么，谁去完成这些任务。这些任务怎样分类，谁向谁报告，以及各种决策应在哪一级上制定 （3）领导包括激励下层，指导他们的活动，选择最有效的沟通渠道，解决组织成员间的冲突等。
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描述统计部分 1、 您的性别？ 1 | A.男 | 1400 | 62.2% | | | 2 | B.女 | 850 | 37.7% | | | 2、 您的年龄？ 1 | A.20岁以下 | 550 | 24.4% | | | 2 | B.21-30岁 | 1150 | 51.1% | | | 3 | C.31-40岁 | 400 | 17.7% | | | 4 | D.41-50岁 | 100 | 4.44% | | | 5 | E.51-60岁 | 150 | 2.22% | | | 6 | F.60岁以上 | 0 | 0% | | | | | | | 3， 黄金周你过得如何？ A.很高兴 | 985 | 43.7% | B.一般 | 1114 | 49.5% | C.很糟糕 | 151 | 6.7% | 4，你一般怎么利用黄金周？ 1 | A.外出游玩 | 550 | 24.4% | | | 2 | B
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ALA LG 601 Grammaire Linguistique Martine SEKALI Introduction à l’énoncé complexe 1) Qu’est-ce qu’un énoncé complexe ? En fait c’est très simple : c’est un énoncé qui comporte plus d’une relation prédicative, c'est-à-dire + d’un prédicat (verbe+compléments). Relation prédicative = relation Sujet / Prédicat (hors détermination) ⇒ dès l’instant où vous avez plusieurs verbes dans un énoncé, c’est qu’il s’agit d’un énoncé complexe. Il faudra donc prendre l’habitude de retrouver les relations
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日本における外国人女性のDV問題 2012・06・02 修士二年 崔 麗娜 1.はじめに 配偶者間暴力というのは、親密な関係にある男女間、すなわち，夫婦、同棲中のカップルなどで生じた暴力をさす。『配偶者からの暴力の防止及び被害者の保護に関する法律』（2001年制定；2004年第一次改正；2007年第二次改正）第一条一項：この法律において「配偶者からの暴力」とは、配偶者からの身体に対する暴力（身体に対する不法な攻撃であって生命又は身体に危害を及ぼすものをいう。）又はこれに準ずる心身に有害な影響を及ぼす言動をいい、配偶者からの身体に対する暴力などを受けた後に、そのものが離婚をし、又はそのこんいんが 取り消された場合にあっては、当該配偶者であったものから引き継き受ける身体に対する暴力などを含むものとする。 配偶者間暴力は、家庭内暴力（Domestic Violence，以下DVと省略する）の一つとされ、1900年代になって、欧米で注目されるようになり、そこでは、夫から妻への暴力を女性に対する人権侵害として問題視した。1993年、国連総会において、この問題について
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inform, characterize, define, clarify etc. | Presents facts, information in a clear way by being neutral in choice of words and tone. Neutral a. Neutral, uses descriptive/informative word choice, e.g. said, told b. The passive voice (one, you, they + be + kort tillægsform: they were told) c. No or only little use of figurative language (billedsprog) d. Lack of words of negative/positive connotations (adjectives, adverbs, nouns, verbs) e. Might be written in the past tense f. Use of
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Synonymy Is the state or phenomenon in which the words that sound different, but have the same or identical meaning, as another word or phrase. Words are synonymous if they have the same sense; if they have the same values for all their semantic features, or expression with the same meaning. E.g. mother and father – parents, politician = statesman, animal = fauna Three types of synonymy: 1. Absolute synonymy if two or more expressions satisfy the three conditions 1. All their meanings all identical
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repetitive words and learning how to use their voice, they want to repeat what they hear. Julie, the other child, has probably heard the word baby before and has seen many babies. Now she is trying to communicate to someone else with what she has already learned. Although Julie is not able to say the word baby the proper way, Sara is still able to understand and comprehend what she is trying to express. Sara’s way of understanding is similar to using context clues to understand a word or phrase
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HITT1305 Lesson 1.1 1. Identify and define the four basic word parts and their purpose associated with medical terms. Give an example of each word part, a definition of each part and cite a medical term that demonstrates correct usage of the word part. In medical terminology there are four basic word parts. They are word root, prefix, suffix and combing vowel. While each has its own functions they come together to make an endless array of words to describe many different medical terms that are helpful
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poems is “Coal,” with its final two lines independently declaring “I am Black because I come from the earth’s inside/ now take my word for jewel in the open light.” This self-assertion and her awareness of the power of words are not merely themes but a necessity and a way of living for Lorde. In form, “Coal” is a discussion of the many different forms that Lorde’s words can take, “colored/ by who pays what for speaking.” Lorde’s imagery is as skillful as ever, as in such phrases as “singing out within
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doesn’t use the word “they”, making sure to include each characters name. I am not familiar with the book that was being talked about, however I found it very clear and easy to follow. I understood what was going on and could picture the book just from how the writer was describing it. However I did notice that the writer tended to use the phrase “In Christies world” or “In Christies novel”. It would have been a bit more beneficial and exciting for the author to use other words instead of those
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