Premium Essay

A Survey of Student Attitudes, Experiences and Expectations

In:

Submitted By fashnet
Words 100121
Pages 401
A Survey of Student Attitudes, Experiences and Expectations

on selected vocational courses at the University of Northumbria

April 2005

Anna Round
Student Retention Project, University of Northumbria

Part One: Background

Section One: Introduction

1:1 Background 1

1:2 Literature survey 2

1:3 Primary research 4

1:3:1 Student questionnaire 4
1:3:2 Staff questionnaire 6
1:3:3 Interviews 6

Section Two: Literature survey

2:1 Student perceptions and the student experience 7

2:1:1 Holistic approaches 7
2:1:2 Academic preparedness and study skills 9
2:1:3 Student attitudes to feedback 11
2:1:4 Student attitudes to teaching and learning 13
2:1:5 Tutor-student relations 15
2:1:6 Accommodation and retention 16

2:2 Student Characteristics 18

2:2:1 Views of students 18
2:2:2 Student self-perceptions: skills 19
2:2:3 Student self-perceptions: workload 21

2:3 Transformation 22

2:4 Widening participation: some further issues 26

2:4:1 Non-traditional students and the student experience 26
2:4:2 Support and access to support 27

2:5 Students and motivation 28

2:5:1 Types of student motivation 28
2:5:2 Retention and motivation 29
2:5:3 Motivations for entering higher education 30
2:5:4 Goals and values (Mäkinen et al) 31
2:5:6 Motivation and satisfaction 33
2:5:7 Psychological theories of motivation 34
2:5:8 Motivation and the ‘meaning’ of work 36
2:5:9 Motivation and examinations 38
2:5:10 Capability and motivation 38
2:5:11 Motivation and effort 39
2:5:12 Strategies for building student motivation 42
2:5:13 Challenges to motivation: the ‘strategic student’ 43
2:6 Academic staff

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Attitude Survey Paper

...Attitude Survey Paper Ashley Smith Psych 475 August 8th, 2012 John Papazafiropoulos Attitude Survey Paper In the United States it is important to be able to understand the general populations attitudes on different subjects that are important or items that are on the market. In psychology attitude surveys are used to gather a sense of individuals attitudes while being able to turn the results into empirical evidence to back up the theory or question that is at hand. A attitude can affect different aspects of a persons thought and behavior process such as, their cognitive thinking, emotional reaction, and physical behaviors (Hogan, 2007). My survey was designed using the SERVQUAL approach to developing a attitude assessment. I developed this survey to asses and understand how students of The University of Phoenix online campus feel about their educational experience upon their graduation from the program. This survey could help to fix different issues in communications and staffing process for future students allowing for better learning experiences and more enrollments. This paper will examine the development of my survey, administration process, scoring of the surveys and the interpretation of the scores. I will also describe issues I had while designing the survey. Survey Design I designed this survey knowing that my participants would be UOP online campus students who are graduating from their programs. The perfect participants for my survey would be students who...

Words: 783 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Attitude Survey

...Attitude Survey Attending Online Universities While attending an online university, has anyone every asked what kind of experience you have had? Are you receiving a quality education like you would be if you were physically sitting in the classroom on campus? These very questions can be answered by answering an attitude survey which is a method that can allow for gathering facts, expectations, experiences and insights from a group of students whether the involvement was a constructive experience or was not. Purpose of Survey The drive of this survey is to create scores from advancing students on their level of fulfillment, awareness on partaking in online education and to obtain understanding from past experiences along with what to believe once they have pledge themselves to continuing their schooling in an online learning environment. This information will be gathered using a ranking scale survey. The audience of the test will be students that have attended an online university for over a year. The survey will acknowledge each student’s level of satisfaction and other factors by retrieving scores based on an attitude survey with multiple choice questions and comment section. Preliminary Design Issues The mode of administration for this test will be an emailed survey. One of the encounters for allocating and managing this survey is that the students attending an online campus are spread across the United States. More than likely, to send out an email with a link...

Words: 854 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Attitude Towards Mathematics: Emotions, Expectations and Values

...MARKKU S. HANNULA ATTITUDE TOWARDS MATHEMATICS: EMOTIONS, EXPECTATIONS AND VALUES ABSTRACT. This article suggests a new framework for analysing attitude and changes in attitude. After reviewing relevant findings in the field of psychology of emotions, the author will provide a new conceptualisation for attitude. Four different evaluative processes are identified as aspects of attitude: emotions aroused in the situation, emotions associated with the stimuli, expected consequences, and relating the situation to personal values. The usefulness of this analytical framework will be illustrated with an exemplary case study. An ethnographic case study of Rita, a lower secondary school student, will be analysed. The case study will describe her negative attitude towards mathematics, and then examine how negative emotions developed during problem solving situations. Within half a year her attitude towards mathematics changed dramatically to more positive. KEY WORDS: attitude, case study, change, emotion, expectation, value 1. I NTRODUCTION 1.1. Earlier findings The everyday notion of attitude refers to someone’s basic liking or disliking of a familiar target. A general overview of the development of attitudes throughout school years is documented through surveys and metaanalyses. These studies have shown that, for example, girls tend to have more negative attitudes towards mathematics than boys (Frost et al., 1994; Leder, 1995), and that attitudes tend to become more...

Words: 708 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Job Preference for Hospitality Industry

...post-entry Expectations examined by Blomme et al. (2009). Blomme et al. found distinct differences in expectations of job content, development opportunities, work-family balance, salary, Performance-related pay and career opportunities. The authors argue discrepancies in what employees expect in the industry and actually experience may lead to negative consequences, such as turnover Richardson (2009) received completed surveys from 379 tourism and hospitality students (25% response) in Australia to measure perceptions of the hospitality industry. The author examined differences between importance and expectations of students on 20 career factors. The authors found discrepancies between what students perceived as important and what they expected in a hospitality career. Richardson concluded hospitality and tourism students do not expect the hospitality and tourism industries to offer them the career factors they feel are important. In addition, the author noted tourism and hospitality students do not have a clear idea of careers and working conditions in the hospitality industry. A study carried out by Chen (2000)    which analysed the perceptions of tourism students’ toward work values concluded that one particular group of students categorized as “income movers” expressed a reduced desire to work in the industry due to poor earnings potential.  Barron & Maxwell (1993) surveyed a group of new students studying for a hospitality degree and students who had returned...

Words: 445 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Phsics

...laboratory courses with the way physicists engage in research, we have developed an epistemology and expectations survey to assess how students perceive the nature of physics experiments in the contexts of laboratory courses and the professional research laboratory. The Colorado Learning Attitudes about Science Survey for Experimental Physics (E-CLASS) evaluates students’ shifts in epistemology and affect at the beginning and end of a semester. Also, at the end of the semester, the E-CLASS assesses students’ reflections on their course’s expectations for earning a good grade. By basing survey statements on widely embraced learning goals and common critiques of teaching labs, the E-CLASS serves as an assessment tool for lab courses across the undergraduate curriculum and as a tool for PER research. We present the development, evidence of validation, and initial formative assessment results from a sample that includes 45 classes at 20 institutions. We also discuss feedback from instructors and reflect on the challenges of large-scale online administration and distribution of results. I. INTRODUCTION Laboratory courses offer significant opportunities for engagement in the practices and core ideas of science. Laboratory course environments typically have apparatus, flexible classroom arrangements, low student/teacher ratios, and opportunities for collaborative work that promote students’ engagement in a range of scientific practices (e.g., asking questions, designing and carrying out...

Words: 9395 - Pages: 38

Free Essay

Work Habits of Teenagers

...School Context, Student Attitudes and Behavior, and Academic Achievement: An Exploratory Analysis Theresa M. Akey, Ph.D. January 2006 This paper was funded by the William T. Grant Foundation and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Principal funding for First Things First comes from the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education. Additional support to supplement the core project comes from the Ford Foundation, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the William T. Grant Foundation, and the Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation. A grant from the Pew Charitable Trusts for MDRC’s research methodology initiatives was an important source of funding for the First Things First Classroom Observation Study. Dissemination of MDRC publications is supported by the following funders that help finance MDRC’s public policy outreach and expanding efforts to communicate the results and implications of our work to policymakers, practitioners, and others: Alcoa Foundation, The Ambrose Monell Foundation, The Atlantic Philanthropies, Bristol-Myers Squibb Foundation, Open Society Institute, and The Starr Foundation. In addition, earnings from the MDRC Endowment help sustain our dissemination efforts. Contributors to the MDRC Endowment include Alcoa Foundation, The Ambrose Monell Foundation, Anheuser-Busch Foundation, Bristol-Myers Squibb Foundation, Charles Stewart Mott Foundation, Ford Foundation, The George Gund Foundation, The Grable Foundation...

Words: 19879 - Pages: 80

Free Essay

Stress

...Name:Long Huayu ID:13470826 Tutor’s name: Anne O’Brien Title:The Causes and Effects of Stress(字体:times of new roma, 小4) Stress is a human reaction process caused by external stimulation, which includes psychological stress and physical stress. Stress leads to rapid increase of hormones in people's body (BBC, 2013). When the stimulation is exerted to people's body, a small area at the bottom of the brain which is called the hypothalamus will react (BBC, 2013). "The hypothalamus through stimulation will produce hormones which include adrenaline, these hormones will help you process any difficult problem or stress you are facing, which is called "fight or fight" effect" (BBC, 2013). This essay will analyze the causes and effects of stress in modern life and give some advice about how to release the stress. Firstly, this essay will explore the causes of stress in our society. Why does this situation happen? Psychological stress is a process of nervous mood that we have to deal with in our daily life. In modern times, we live in a fast-paced society with high consumption. With economic development, people's material life is improved rapidly. At the same time, all kinds of stress are increasing in our daily life, like work stress, study stress, social stress, relationship stress and family stress. Among these we have to attach great importance to work stress, because work stress has become a serious problem that not only influences our physical and psychological health...

Words: 3011 - Pages: 13

Premium Essay

Report on Marketing Department : Expectation & Perception of Students

...A Report on Marketing Department: Students’ Expectations & Perceptions University of Chittagong Submitted to Submitted By Mr. Md. Akteruzzaman Group: Abacus (4) Associate Professor Session: 2007- 2008 Department of MSIM Department of MSIM University of Chittagong University Of Chittagong ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Date of submission: 4th May, 2013. Group Details ...

Words: 5540 - Pages: 23

Premium Essay

Study Habits of High School Students

...play an important role in fostering young peoples’ healthy development through the adolescent years (Meece, 2003). Thus, ignoring the developmental needs of students in school might result in the students developing a wrong notion of school until adulthood. Students’ eagerness and motivation to go to high school may decline as they go through their first year in high school if they may still lack the interaction they need to become familiar with and to be exposed to the high school’s norms and environment (Eccles & Midgley, 1989) (Barone, Aguirre-Deandreis, & Trickett, 1991). First year students tend to become lost in the “new world” they are in (Mizelle, 1995; Phelan, Yu, & Davidson, 1994) as they are expected to be more independent in high school, with less spoon-feeding of information and more application of good study habits. The new first year students are expected to be more mature as they deal with new classroom subjects, adopt a better value system, and be more proactive in all classroom activities, both extra- and co-curricular. Dealing with new and sometimes unfamiliar lessons, numerous projects and deadlines, adjusting in a new environment and taking on a different and new culture contribute to low marks in some of their subjects (Baronne, Aguirre-Deandreis, & Trickett, 1991). If not remedied, the students would lose their motivation to...

Words: 24959 - Pages: 100

Free Essay

Highlights from Journal Articles

...youth, adults and families to gain interest and eat fruits and vegetables. Results from this study of middle school-aged students indicate that school gardening may affect children’s vegetable consumption, including improved recognition of, attitudes toward, preferences for, and willingness to taste vegetables. Gardening also increases the variety of vegetables eaten. (Ratcliffe, M.M., et al. (2011) The Effects of School Garden Experiences on Middle School-Aged Students’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors Associated with Vegetable Consumption. Health Promotion Practice 12.1: 36-43.) The article reports that school gardens can positively impact children’s food choices by improving their preferences for vegetables and increasing their nutrition knowledge. (Graham, H. et al. (2005) Use of School Gardens in Academic Instruction. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior. 37: 3: 147-151.) A study in Tucson, AZ showed that children who participated in the garden learned to like healthy foods. The vegetables that the children grew had a high intrinsic value. (Cavaliere, D. (1987). How Zucchini Won Fifth-Grade Hearts. Children Today, 16(3), 18-21.) After gardening children have shown more positive attitudes toward fruit and vegetable snacks and an improvement in vegetable preference scores. (Lineberger, S. (1999). The Effect of School Gardens on Children’s Attitudes and Related Behaviors Regarding Fruits and Vegetables. Thesis, Texas A&M University.) This study reports that...

Words: 4317 - Pages: 18

Premium Essay

Anxiety

...Achievement And Perceived Strategies to Overcome Anxiety among IIUM Students SECTION 8: GROUP 5 Najlaa Binti Hassan 1213894 Balta Delila 1112551 Fairuz Shofi 1129992 Instructor: Nurul Fuadah Binti Mohamad Hassan Abstract Presence of depression may be seen from different point of views. Usually to say that someone is depressed should be followed by certain change in behavior. There are many different types of depression, starting from normal, occasional change in behavior up to the major depression. Purpose of this study was to examine the perceived effects of anxiety towards academic performance and perceived strategies to overcome anxiety among International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) students. A sample of 45 students was randomly selected from five different kulliyahs. Data were collected by using online questionnaire. It was found that the most significant effect of anxiety disorder on IIUM students’ performance was “passive attitude” and the most significant strategy to overcome anxiety among IIUM students was “efficient planning”. Therefore, it is concluded that there are few perceived effects on anxiety disorder towards academic performance as perceived by IIUM students and there are also many strategies that is useful to overcome anxiety disorder. Keywords: Anxiety, Academic performance, IIUM students, Effects, Strategies Introduction Depression is present...

Words: 3249 - Pages: 13

Premium Essay

Customer Satisfacttion

...INTRODUCTION Customer satisfaction refers to a measure or degree of how products and services supplied by a company meet or surpass customer expectation. Customer satisfaction is one of the most essential elements of customer retention, customer loyalty, and product repurchase. The art and science of customer satisfaction involves strategically focusing on creating and reinforcing pleasurable experiences. It’s a well-known fact that no business can exist without customers. In the business of website design, it’s important to work closely with your customers to make sure the site or system you create for them is as close to their requirements as you can manage. Because it’s critical that you form a close working relationship with your client, customer satisfaction is of vital importance. Customer service, like any aspect of business, is a practiced art that takes time and effort to master. Customer satisfaction, a term frequently used in marketing, is a measure of how products and services supplied by a company meet or surpass customer expectation. Customer satisfaction is defined as "the number of customers, or percentage of total customers, whose reported experience with a firm, its products, or its services (ratings) exceeds specified satisfaction goals." National Institute of Fashion Technology was set up in 1986 under the Ministry of Textiles, Government of India. It has emerged as the premier Institute of Design, Management and Technology, developing professionals for...

Words: 3642 - Pages: 15

Premium Essay

Csr in Vietnam

...ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This project would not have been made possible without the assistance, support and encouragement of many people. I wish to take this opportunity to thank all the people who have helped me during the time of completing this study. I would like to express my deep gratitude to my supervisor Dr. Le Van Lien, International School, Vietnam National University Hanoi. He has kindly helped me and supported me all the way through. I also would like to express my thank to Ms. Sumathi and Ms. Shenba, Help University College, who initiated the project and give so much instruction and support. Additionally, I also would like to extend my special thanks to managers, accountants, my friends, and other people who have help me to carry out the survey. I want to thank them for all their support, interest and valuable hints. PHAM THUY LY iii CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN VIETNAM; A STUDY OF ITS IMPORTANCE By PHAM THUY LY March 2011 Supervisor: Dr. Le Van Lien ABSTRACT CSR is currently an important and necessary issue for everyone and business organizations in the world, as well as in Viet Nam. CSR concept has been developed for several decades in the world, but in Viet Nam, it is not popular for all people and companies. Especially, Vietnamese economy has been...

Words: 15301 - Pages: 62

Premium Essay

For Hrm

...resume that may lead to being contacted for an interview (Countryman & Horton, 2006), and determining the causes of management turnover and what could be done to increase retention (Stalcup & Pearson, 2001; Walsh & Taylor, 2007). In addition, research has been done examining graduates from specific institutions (Walsh & Taylor, 2007) as well as perceptions of current students and what they expect when they graduate (Richardson, 2009). Blomme, Van Rheede, and Tromp (2009) found differences between pre- and post-entry expectations of hospitality management graduates in the hospitality industry. However, no past research has examined differences in hospitality graduates with respect to experiences, importance, and turnover in the hospitality industry. Researchers have found many hospitality graduates either never entered the industry, or left the industry with no intent to return (Blomme et al., 2009; King, McKercher, & Waryszak, 2003; Stalcup & Pearson, 2001; Walsh & Taylor, 2007). In addition, Blomme et al. found significant differences in pre- and post-entry expectations of hospitality graduates. If hospitality graduates are entering the industry without an accurate understanding of the industry, this could be the cause of many leaving the hospitality industry. With hospitality management graduates not working in the hospitality industry, and instead working in other areas, it is important to determine where gaps exist so educators and practitioners...

Words: 6636 - Pages: 27

Premium Essay

Working Students

...dramatic changes in how students are funding their college educations. Adult degree seekers, first-generation students, students of color, and students from low-income backgrounds have become a mainstay in the growing mix in college today. This new mix challenges the persistent image of the of the “traditional,” direct-from-high school, white, middle-class college student on a residential campus, who may work part time, is dependent on parents, and graduates within four years. In fact this picture represents less than 27% of college students today (Choy 2002). Today’s college students face a complex set of dilemmas about whether to attend college, where to attend, how to pay, how much to work, how many jobs to take, how to pay credit card bills and car payments, how to juggle family and children, and how to balance these competing priorities while in school. The amount of time students spend working has been of increasing concern for the educators that serve them and, in some instances, the students themselves. Recent data would indicate that 80% of American undergraduates worked while attending college in 1999-2000 (King, 2003).This represents an 8% increase over the class less than a decade previously, among whom 72% worked (Cuccaro-Alamin & Choy, 1998). Further, there appears to be a strong body of literature that points to the positive effects of not working versus working while attending college. One of the most difficult things we as students face is trying to manage...

Words: 2522 - Pages: 11