Premium Essay

AAC Device Analysis

Submitted By
Words 612
Pages 3
Use of AAC Devices Device selection.
AAC devices are used to improve communication abilities of individuals with little or no functional speech. There are a variety of different AAC devices available for use by adult and pediatric populations with a multitude of diverse disorders. The process of recommending an AAC device is client-specific and must account for challenges such as financial status, time commitment, training, and carry-over of effective device use into daily activities. Negative reports by AAC users with MND discuss a need for social closeness unachieved by the device and difficulty learning to use a high technology device without proper training (Murphy, 2004). Contrary to such finding, higher technology brain- computer interface …show more content…
Previous research published in the past 3 months rejected a previous notion of impaired visual acuity in subjects with ALS. In their conclusion, investigators supported research into visual pathway involvement in ALS (Moss, Samelson, Mohan, & Jiang, 2016). Eye-tracking devices improve face-to-face communication and integration into other daily activities such as browsing the internet and sending emails (Spataro, Ciriacono, Manno, La Bella, 2014). Furthermore, an additional study received consistent reports of frequent AAC use to successfully communicate basic wants and needs, remain socially close to others, and transfer information (Fried-Oken et al., 2006). With improved access to communication and increased opportunities to participate in conversation and other social events with family members and friends, it would be a reasonable assumption for quality of life in individuals with ALS to improve following use of AAC devices, given adequate …show more content…
Decreased motor control of respiratory, articulatory, resonatory, and phonatory subsystems contributes to dysphagia and dysarthria targeted in SLP intervention. Typical treatment approaches for strengthening oropharyngeal muscles in mixed dysarthria patients is inappropriate for those with ALS, therefore rendering individuals with limited options and minimal verbal communicative abilities. As muscles weaken and mixed dysarthria symptoms worsen, speech intelligibility and speaking rate decreased. Research has revealed a positive correlation between verbal communication ability and quality of life scores of individuals with ALS. Speech is a laboring process that involves approximately 100 muscles. With frequent general and motor fatigue and minimal treatment options for mixed dysarthria, substituting oral speech with the use of AAC devices is a more effective way to convey a message clearly. Providing access to communication and increasing opportunities to participate in society with the use of AAC devices may improve the quality of life individuals with

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Nabh

...CHECKLIST FOR NABH ASSESSMENTS Issue No. 1 Issue Date: 03/ 11 Page 1 of 53 NABH Assessment Checklist Introduction This checklist will facilitate cross functional audits throughout the hospital as NABH standards are applicable Vertically as well as Horizontally across the hospital and its various functions. The checklist has 2 components namely: i. Primary: Essentially pertaining to area specific point ii. Secondary: Common requirements for the area This checklist can be used for practical guidance. The assessor should not limit the assessment only to this checklist and can add more points based on their experience and observations. This will help out in updating this checklist and making it more comprehensive in the 2nd version Version 1 Issue Date: 17/05/11 Page 2 of 53 NABH Assessment Checklist CONTENTS Clinical Areas S. No Department/Area Page Number 1. Emergency and Ambulance 5 2. Out Patient Department 6 3. Wards 7 4. Specialized wards 11 5. Palliative Care 12 6. Dialysis Unit 13 7. Intensive Care, Neonatal/ Paediatric ICU and High Dependency Units 14 8. Operation Theatre 17 9. Recovery Room 19 10. Endoscopy 20 11. Rehabilitation 22 12. Imaging: X Ray/ USG/ CT Scan/ MRI 22 13. Nuclear Medicine 24 14. Cardiac Catheterization lab 25 15. Laboratory: Haematology/ Microbiology 16. ...

Words: 7807 - Pages: 32

Premium Essay

Acer America

...Patumtip W. ID 5210037 SEC 404 Individual Case Analysis: Acer America I. Strategic Profile and Case Analysis Purpose Case Summary The company was established in 1976 and began to expand internationally in the mid-1980s through strategic alliances. They’ve changed organizational concept into “client-server” model where the strategic business units (SBUs) and regional business units (RBUs) were given greater freedom to manage its unit locally. This led the company evolves towards a federation of locally responsive units close to their markets yet linked by the emerging Acer brand. In 1994, a U.S. based sourcing company; Acer America (AAC) foresees the opportunity to create a home PC with multimedia capabilities to sell in the market which they named it “Aspire”. The AAC’s RBU have outsourced other company to design the product since they aren’t specializing in this field and the development of the product has been kept in secret. Until it’s time to present to Taiwan’s SBU, the engineers felt they could be of only limited help at this stage of the development process that it created many challenges in getting the standard components to fit since they didn’t integrate from the beginning. The computer’s part was then break down into sub-assembly systems responsible by different product managers. The problem then arises as when one of the sub-assemblies delayed, the whole process also been delayed or when the final product has problem, the engineers had to decide where the problem...

Words: 1593 - Pages: 7

Free Essay

Hhomeland Security Exercise and Evaluation Project

...| | | | | | | | |Daytona State College Cell phone Bomb Threat Seminar | | | Table of Contents Introduction & Background 3 Mission 3 Exercise Design & Evaluation Plan 4 Capabilities 4 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University 4 Demographics 5 Residential Campus Student Demographics (Fall 2013) 5 Exercise Overview 6 Exercise Design & Development Plan 6 Exercise Needs 6 Exercise Purpose 6 Exercise Scope 7 Exercise Objectives 7 Participants 7 Players 7 Moderator 7 Facilitator 8 Mediators 8 Scenario 8 Initial Scenario 8 Secondary Scenario 12 Exercise Development 13 Exercise Timeline 13 Milestones and Tasks 14 Evaluation Guides (EEGs) 14 Capability 14 Capability...

Words: 4022 - Pages: 17

Premium Essay

Android

...ANDROID OPERATION SYSTEM INTRODUCTION Android is a mobile operating system that is currently developed by Google, it is based on the Linux kernel and designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Android’s user-interface is mainly based on direct manipulation, using touch gestures that loosely corresponds to real-world actions, such as swiping, tapping and pinching to manipulate on-screen objects along with a virtual keyboard for text input. In addition to touchscreen devices Google has also developed android for other platforms such Android TV for Television, Android Auto for Cars and Android Wear for wristwatches. Each of these platform have special interface to sooth the platform. Variant of Android are also used on Notebooks, game console, digital camera and other electronics. As smartphones and tablets become more popular, the operating systems for those devices become more important. Android is such an operating system for low powered devices that run on battery and contain hardware like Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers, cameras, light and orientation sensors, WiFi and UMTS (3G telephony) connectivity and a touch screen. Like all operating systems, Android enables applications to make use of the hardware features through abstraction and provide a defined environment for applications. Unlike on other mobile operating systems like Apple’s iOS, Palm’s web OS or Symbian, Android applications are written in Java and run in virtual...

Words: 3950 - Pages: 16

Free Essay

Apple Analysis

...changes made to its products over the course of many years – closed innovation allowing them to fend off all comers while delivering something unique to the market. It started in 2001, when the first iPod music player – Mac compatible only – was released. Sales were slow, through analysis of the sales, market transition and the wants and needs of the consumer Apple determined that through development of Windows-compatible iTunes software they could increase their market share. This product (service) development enabled Apple to establish a presence within the market dominated by Microsoft at the time, while not directly threatening their market share. Apple exclusive formats were offered through iTunes, which was at the front of the commercial market in licensed online music distribution, such as .AAC, Quicktime Movie (.mov) and Apple Lossless (an FLAC clone) enticed users to make the switch from their MP3 players to the iPod. This was followed up by multiple hardware innovations, incremental changes in design and product functionality, from the iPod to the Mini to the Nano, iPod Shuffle and eventually the precursor to the iPhone – the iPod Touch. The combined technological R&D, market analysis and continuous product development were cemented firmly in the Cyclic innovation model (Fig 1.1), showing each area clearly linked and building upon advances in the other; when the market called for a more portable product, the technology...

Words: 1286 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Marketing

...UNIVERSITY COLLECGE OF TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION (UCTI) Marketing ASSIGNMENT Student declaration: | I declare that | 0 I understand what is meant by plagiarism. 1 The implications of plagiarism have been explained to us by our lecturer. 2 This project is all my own work and I have acknowledged any use of the published or unpublished works of other people. | Student Signature: | Date: | MODULE: | BM012-3-1-MKG | CLASS CODE: | UC1F0907-BMP | Lecturer Name: | SEVAKUMAR A/L T.BATUMALAI | DATE ASSIGNED: | 22 February 2010 | DUE DATE: | 5 April 2010 | Students Full Name (Indicate Student ID in brackets) | | DINDA AULIA DAMANIK (TP020563) | | TOTAL NUMBER OF PAGES INCLUDING THIS COVER PAGE: | 45 | TOTAL WORDS WITHOUT TABLES AND FIGURES WORDS: | 1,576 | Acknowledgement The success of this project is due to advises and involvements of several people that always support and help me. First, I would like to express my gratefulness to Allah SWT for give me health and smoothness in doing this project. Then, I would like to say thank to University College of Technology and Innovation (UCTI) for the inclusion of this subject ass part of B.Sc. (Hons) in Business Management Program. This subject will give a good knowledge about marketing plan. And also I would like to say thank to Mr. Sevakumar A/L T.Batumalai as our lecturer of Marketing subject for the knowledge about marketing and giving a direction of this assignment...

Words: 6569 - Pages: 27

Free Essay

Video Compression: an Examination of the Concepts, Standards, Benefits, and Economics

...Video Compression: An Examination of the Concepts, Standards, Benefits, and Economics ITEC620 April 14, 2008 To accommodate the increased demand for digital video content, compression technology must be used. This paper examines the most commonly used compression formats, the MPEG-1, MPEG-2 and MPEG-4 video compression formats, their relative benefits and differences, the delivery methods available for digital video content and the economics of video content delivery. Every time a digital video disc is played, a video is watched on YouTube, an NFL clip is viewed on a Sprint-based cellular phone, or a movie is ordered through an on-demand cable television video service, the viewer is watching data that is not in the state it which it originated. Video in an unmodified state is comprised of vast quantities of data (Apostopoulos & Wee, 2000). In order to make effective and efficient usage of video data, some method of reducing the quantity of data is necessary. Apostopoulos and Wee, in their 2000 paper, “Video Compression Standards” explain this succinctly and well, “For example, consider the problem of video transmission within high-definition television (HDTV). A popular HDTV video format is progressively scanned 720x1280 pixels/frame, 60 frames/s video signal, with 24-bits/pixel (8 bits for red, green, and blue), which corresponds to a raw data rate of about 1.3 Gbits/sec. Modern digital communication systems can only...

Words: 5707 - Pages: 23

Free Essay

Android Based Webstatic Server

... CONTENTS TITLE ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………. 1 Purpose……………………………………………………..………… 1.1 Scope…………………………………………………..…….……….. 1.2 Definitions, Acroynms, Abbrivations……………………. 1.3 Overview……………………..………………………………………. 1.4 SYSTEM ANALYSIS……………………………………… 3 Software Requirements Specification…..………………. 3.1 Hardware Requirements……………………………………….. 3.1.1 Software Requirements………………………………………… 3.1.2 IMPLEMENTATION……………………………………… 4 Modules……………………………………………………………….. 4.1 Accounts…………………………………………………………..4.1.1 Transactions………………………………………………………….. 4.1.2 DESIGN………………..…………………………….……… 5 UML Diagrams………………………………………………………… 5.1 Class Diagram………………………………………………………… 5.1.1 Usecase Diagram….……………………………………………….. 5.1.2 Sequence Diagram….……………………………………………….. 5.1.3 RESULT FOR IMPLEMENTATION…………………… 6 Output Screens………………………………………………………. 6.1 SYSTEM TESTING………………………………………….7 Types of Testing………………………………………………………. 7.1 TESTCASES…………………………………………………..8 CONCLUSION………………………………………………..9 ANDROID BASED STATIC WEBSERVER ABSTRACT Android is software platform and operating system for mobile devices. Being an open-source, it is based on the Linux kernel. It was developed by Google and later the Open Handset Alliance (OHA). It allows writing managed code in the Java language. Due to Android here is the possibility to write applications in other languages and compiling it to...

Words: 9090 - Pages: 37

Premium Essay

Test

...Monograph on the Apple Business Model @2003 Introduction. In 1984, Apple and the Macintosh challenged the world with the dramatic portrayal of a revolutionary woman hurling a hammer at an image of the establishment. With the Twentieth Anniversary of that event approaching, now is a good time to take a look back at this revolution and take stock of the new revolution that the Mac OS X operating system offers. Despite Time Magazine's 80 Days That Changed The World, it would appear that Apple doesn't get much credit for the revolution it sparked in personal computing. As the leading innovator in the computer market, and with a balance sheet holding of four billion in cash, neither its stock value nor its market share is very high. Every few months or so, a journalist reports on impending trouble for Apple Computer. Part of the reason for this negative press is that its main competitor has a 95% market share and billions more in cash. By any other standards, Apple would be judged to be an astonishing success, but a bigger question remains: Why is the Apple market share so small when it has a superior product? Blaming Microsoft for the 'ills' of Apple really misses the point. Both companies were formed early in the computer age, both had product, innovation and opportunity at a critical time, but their history is vastly different. Apple's small market share must be the result of its business model. While the business model has failed the aspirations of the Macintosh Revolution...

Words: 23536 - Pages: 95

Premium Essay

Behavior Analytic Intervention Support Plan

...aims to teach Lucy effective communication methods to express her needs, which helps reduce problematic behaviors stemming from communication difficulties. DRA involves reinforcing alternative, appropriate behaviors that compete with the undesired behaviors, thus encouraging desirable behavior while reducing problem behaviors. Replacement-Based Strategy to Teach and Reinforce Replacement Behavior The implementation of the FCT and DRA begins with a thorough assessment of Lucy’s communication needs through an FBA. This assessment helps determine the most appropriate communication method for Lucy, such as verbal communication, sign language, a picture exchange communication system (PECS), or an augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) device. A hierarchy of prompting techniques, including physical, verbal, and visual prompts, will guide Lucy in using the chosen communication method. These prompts will gradually fade to encourage independent use. Reinforcement will be immediate and consistent for correct use of the communication method or alternative behavior, utilizing preferred items or activities as rewards. For DRA, we will reinforce behaviors that are appropriate alternatives to the problem behaviors, such as using the new communication method instead of engaging in SIB or aggression. Replacement-Based Strategy to Maintain Replacement Behavior To ensure that Lucy maintains and generalizes her new skills, practice will occur across multiple settings (home, school, and community)...

Words: 1582 - Pages: 7

Free Essay

Interactive Observation

...As part of my curriculum for the CDIS 530: Alternative and Augmentative Communication course that requires me to observe an individual using an alternative and augmentative mode of communication, I got an opportunity to observe a friend’s mother who has been diagnosed with severe Broca’s aphasia. I chose Mrs. K. for observation, as she is non-verbal and communicates her needs by a variety of methods. The observation took place at Mrs. K’s home, on a couple of occasions- once during a family get-together and the other time in the presence of a Speech Pathologist (private practitioner) who comes every week to provide remediation services to Mrs. K at her home. Mrs. K is a 58 year old housewife, who suffered from a cerebral vascular accident about three years ago. She is from a bilingual family; the languages spoken at home are predominantly Urdu and English. According to Mrs. K’s son, she herself is more proficient in Urdu, although she does understand English. Prior to the occurrence of cerebral vascular accident in May 2008, she was in good health and used to live alone in India, however after the occurrence of the stroke she has had to migrate to USA and has moved in with her son and his wife and their child 1 year of age. Cerebral vascular accident occurred in May 2008, without any overt cause, after the stroke Mrs. K was hospitalized for about a week and then discharged. The cerebral vascular accident and the resulting Boca’s aphasia has severely impacted Mrs. K’s life, as...

Words: 1695 - Pages: 7

Free Essay

Android

...Android vs iPhone Junyao Zhang April 12, 2010 This is a complete analysis and comparison between Android and iPhone OS. The rest of this report is organized as follows. Section ?? outlines the system architecture, history and detail management configuration. Section ?? discusses the iPhone system. In Section ??, a comparison between these two systems is presented. 1 Android Android, originally meaning “robot”, is a mobile operating system using a modified version of the Linux kernel. It was initially developed by Android Inc., a firm later purchased by Google,[?]and lately by the Open Handset Alliance[?]. It allows developers to write managed code in the Java language, controlling the device via Google-developed Java libraries.[8] It empolys the software stack architecture, as shown in Figure 1. • Android relies on Linux version 2.6 for core system services such as security, memory management, process management, network stack, and driver model. The kernel also acts as an abstraction layer between the hardware and the rest of the software stack. It is implemented by programming language C. • The middleware level includes Runtime and Libraries. The Runtime includes core libraries, providing most of the functionality available in the core libraries of the Java programming language, and Dalvik virtual machine which allows every Android application runs in its own process. The Libraries is used by various components of the Android system, such as Media Libraries, 3D libraries...

Words: 6786 - Pages: 28

Premium Essay

Sonic's Segment

...Appendix SONIC MARKETING PLAN AND EXERCISES The Marketing Plan: An Introduction As a marketer, you’ll need a good marketing plan to provide direction and focus for your brand, product, or company. With a detailed plan, any business will be better prepared to launch an innovative new product or increase sales to current customers. Nonprofit organizations also use marketing plans to guide their fund-raising and outreach efforts. Even government agencies put together marketing plans for initiatives such as building public awareness of proper nutrition and stimulating area tourism. The Purpose and Content of a Marketing Plan A marketing plan has a more limited scope than a business plan, which offers a broad overview of the entire organization’s mission, objectives, strategy, and resource allocation. The marketing plan documents how the organization’s strategic objectives will be achieved through specific marketing strategies and tactics, with the customer as the starting point. It is also linked to the plans of other organizational departments. Suppose a marketing plan calls for selling 200,000 units annually. The production department must gear up to make that many units, finance must arrange funding to cover the expenses, human resources must be ready to hire and train staff, and so on. Without the appropriate level of organizational support and resources, no marketing plan can succeed. Although the exact length and layout varies from company to company, a marketing plan usually...

Words: 7341 - Pages: 30

Premium Essay

Nanobiotech

...Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Biotechnology Advances 26 (2008) 246 – 265 www.elsevier.com/locate/biotechadv Research review paper Biological degradation of plastics: A comprehensive review Aamer Ali Shah ⁎, Fariha Hasan, Abdul Hameed, Safia Ahmed Department of Microbiology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan Received 22 November 2007; received in revised form 31 December 2007; accepted 31 December 2007 Available online 26 January 2008 Abstract Lack of degradability and the closing of landfill sites as well as growing water and land pollution problems have led to concern about plastics. With the excessive use of plastics and increasing pressure being placed on capacities available for plastic waste disposal, the need for biodegradable plastics and biodegradation of plastic wastes has assumed increasing importance in the last few years. Awareness of the waste problem and its impact on the environment has awakened new interest in the area of degradable polymers. The interest in environmental issues is growing and there are increasing demands to develop material which do not burden the environment significantly. Biodegradation is necessary for water-soluble or water-immiscible polymers because they eventually enter streams which can neither be recycled nor incinerated. It is important to consider the microbial degradation of natural and synthetic polymers in order to understand what is necessary for biodegradation and the mechanisms involved. This...

Words: 16925 - Pages: 68

Premium Essay

Sonic' Marketing Plan Chapter Assignments

...Appendix SONIC MARKETING PLAN AND EXERCISES The Marketing Plan: An Introduction As a marketer, you’ll need a good marketing plan to provide direction and focus for your brand, product, or company. With a detailed plan, any business will be better prepared to launch an innovative new product or increase sales to current customers. Nonprofit organizations also use marketing plans to guide their fund-raising and outreach efforts. Even government agencies put together marketing plans for initiatives such as building public awareness of proper nutrition and stimulating area tourism. The Purpose and Content of a Marketing Plan A marketing plan has a more limited scope than a business plan, which offers a broad overview of the entire organization’s mission, objectives, strategy, and resource allocation. The marketing plan documents how the organization’s strategic objectives will be achieved through specific marketing strategies and tactics, with the customer as the starting point. It is also linked to the plans of other organizational departments. Suppose a marketing plan calls for selling 200,000 units annually. The production department must gear up to make that many units, finance must arrange funding to cover the expenses, human resources must be ready to hire and train staff, and so on. Without the appropriate level of organizational support and resources, no marketing plan can succeed. Although the exact length and layout varies from company to company, a marketing plan usually...

Words: 7341 - Pages: 30