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Arab Isreial

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The Arab-Israeli Conflict: Turmoil in the Middle East While the Arab-Israeli conflict significantly influences contemporary foreign policy, tensions began early in the 20th century. Although the region is spiritually diverse, the main conflict is defining land allowing both parties to agree on established land boundaries. Prior to 1948, both groups claimed Palestine, but after the war of 1948 the international community divided this area into three parts. These include the state of Israel, the Gaza Strip and West Bank. The population in this area is very dense and is about the size of Maryland, according to the Middle East Research and Information Project. In 1967 Israel captured these areas and established an aggressive military administration against Palestinian occupants which included road closures, destruction of infrastructure, denial of basic human rights and torture of Palestinian prisoners. In response the UN Security Council passed resolution 242 condemning the “acquisition of territory by force” and urging the Israeli military to withdraw from captured territory and allow all parties to live peacefully. This did not resolve the territorial disputes and both Israel and the Palestinian Authority claim ownership to the land. This territory has historical and spiritual meaning the Jewish as the Jewish kingdom of Israel. Conversely, Palestinian Arabs claim to have resided in this area for centuries and established claims based on continuous residence. They disagree with the fundamental spiritual claims of the Jewish and believe their land should not be forfeited to compensate Jews for European crimes. Ultimately, Israel constructed a separation barrier along the west bank to preserve the integrity of the Jewish state. The international community led by the United States and European Union continue to encourage with the Arab League and other regional organizations. Neither the State of Israel nor the Palestinian Territories will be able to reconcile their positions if one group exercises dominant control over the territory. Numerous attempts to internationally resolve this conflict have been unsuccessful, but the Oslo Accords were significant because they gave significant autonomy to the newly formed Palestinian Authority and are a tenuous framework for the ideal resolution of the “two state solution” the United Nations granted the Palestinian territories status as an Observer State at it in 2011, but it is had no influence on Israeli occupation and political instability continues in the region. Any violence between the two party has to stop so they have to implement and respect a ceasefire agreement and they have to allow the passage of humanitarian aid agreement. Ideally, they would make a permanent agreement to go back to the pre 1949 established borders and that would just split Jerusalem in half. Although a ceasefire will temporally restore stability in the region and is a primary goal to restart the negotiation Israel benefits the most because they still occupy Gaza and are able to maintain dominance in the negotiations because of their military influence. By providing concrete gains for Palestinians and resolving issues, both Israel and Palestinians will benefit because it will incentivize movement for both sides on the stickier zero-sum final status issues, leading, eventually, to the realized two-state solution. As a mediator in this conflict I would focus on communication and facilitation as the best method to achieve the two-state solution and ultimately achieve lasting peace. Diplomatic negation must include all relevant parties including member of the Arab league. First the parties have stop conflict and once it is stopped they must emphasize the fundamental of human rights and giving Palestine government the ability to do more things on it’s on. Israel needs to fully withdraw from the occupied territory, Gaza and the West Bank. In order for them to do so the US and European Union should have long term security agreements to make sure Israel knows that they are in solidarity with them. The United States believes that in the current state of international turmoil the chances of establishing a long term peace agreement is 50%. Given there long term political and cultural disagreements, I believe that it is much less likely for them to create a long lastly peace agreement. It is unlikely that the conflict can be resolved currently with the these describes conflict resolutions techniques. The advantages of the techniques is that we would have a long term political stability which would strengthen economic development in Palestine which is greatly needed. A disadvantages of involving so many parties is not every party would have something to gain or even agree on to the security and economic development that is necessary to get Israel in good faith with Palestine.

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