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Bank Management

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Submitted By shahbazewu
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|Name of the acts |Needs of the acts |Outcomes of the acts |
|1933 glass steagall act: |There was a need to curb and control the |This act separated investment and commercial |
|The Glass-Steagall Act, also known as the |activities of investment banks and commercial |banking activities. |
|Banking Act of was passed by Congress in 1933|banks. |Prohibited commercial banks sales of |
|during a nationwide commercial bank failure |To get rid from the Great Depression of the |securities |
|and the Great Depression. Two members of |economy. | Created the Federal Deposit Insurance |
|Congress put their names on what is known |Commercial banks were accused of being too |Corporation (FDIC), which insures bank |
|today as the Glass-Steagall Act (GSA). |speculative in the pre-Depression era, not |deposits with a pool of money appropriated |
| |only because they were investing their assets |from banks. |
| |but also because they were buying new issues | Public confidence was restored by the act in |
| |for resale to the public. |banking practices of U.S. government during |
| | |the Great Depression |
|The Banking Act of 1935: |Permanent establishment of the FDIC as a |The Insurance fund and FDIC guidelines for |
|The act is established in 1935 as the Federal|government agency and a funding stream for the|safe and sound operations continue to bolster |
|Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was made|insurance fund. |public confidence in the U.S. banking system. |
|a permanent agency of the federal government.|To restrict the easy entry into banking |This act establishes federal credit unions. |
| |sector. |Federal reserve gets the controlling power of |
| | |discount rates and interest rates over |
| | |district banks. |
|Depository Institutions Deregulation and |To pullback of federal regulation of banking |DIDMCA increased the amount of deposit |
|Monetary Control Act (DIDMCA): |restrictions. |insurance covered by the FDIC from $40,000 to |
|This act was passed in March 31, 1980, signed|Equalizing treatment among all financial |$100,000. |
|into law by President Jimmy Carter. |institutions, allowing all the same discount |Increase in insurance allow for an increase of|
| |and borrowing privileges from the Federal |risk and “moral-hazard.” |
| |reserve. |Banking becomes much more difficult o make |
| |A response was needed to an ongoing decline in|profit as interest rates on deposits has |
| |bank capital ratios during the previous years |decreased as well as banks are highly |
| | |regulated |
| | |Allowed the "NOW" accounts, basically checking|
| | |accounts, to be offered by all |
|Name of the acts |Needs of the acts |Outcomes of the acts |
| | |types of financial institutions, including |
| | |credit unions |
|Federaal Deposit Insurance Corporation |To enhance the authority of the Federal |Act that provides new funding for the Bank |
|Improvement Act of 1991 (FDCIA): |Reserve to supervise the entry of foreign |Insurance Fund and enhances the safety and |
|The act was passed in 1991 during the Savings|banks into the United States banking system |soundness of the financial system |
|and loan crisis, this act fortified the |To create linkage between capital and deposit |It allowed the FDIC to borrow directly from |
|FDIC's role and resources in protecting |insurance. |the Treasury department and mandated that the |
|consumers. |This act was needed to expand the authority of|FDIC resolve failed banks using the |
| |banking regulators to seize undercapitalized |least-costly method available |
| |banks, and expanded consumer protections |Raised the FDIC's authority to borrow from the|
| |available to banking customers. |Treasury Department from $5 million to $30 |
| | |million. |
| | |Allows the FDIC to use the method least costly|
| | |to the insurance fund when merging insolvent |
| | |banks into healthy ones. |
| | |Allows the FDIC to close an institution when |
| | |it reaches a critically undercapitalized |
| | |position. |

Sources:

http://www.investopedia.com/terms/g/glass_steagall_act.asp

http://topics.nytimes.com/topics/reference/timestopics/subjects/g/glass_steagall_act_1933/index.html

http://www.cftech.com/BrainBank/SPECIALREPORTS/GlassSteagall.html#anchor854514

http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/bus/A0856839.html

https://sites.google.com/site/bankinglaw101/Home/major-federal-banking-other-financial-related-laws/banking-act-of-1935

http://thetruthaboutbusiness.blogspot.com/2010/08/didmca-deregulation-and-its.html

http://www.csbs.org/bankinglaw101/Wiki%20Pages/Depository%20Institutions%20Deregulation%20and%20Monetary%20Control%20Act%20(DIDMCA)%20of%201980.aspx

http://www.answers.com/topic/federal-deposit-insurance-corporation-improvement-act-of-1991

http://www.answers.com/topic/federal-deposit-insurance-corporation-improvement-act-of-1991

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