...Black Lives Matter Movement and Black Panther Party By Date Name Black Lives Matter Movement and Black Panther Party Black Lives Matter movement and the Black Panther Party, initiated nearly fifty years apart, were formed primarily to fight against police cruelty against the African-American people in the United States. The Black Lives Matter was established primarily to terminate the prevalent murdering cases of the Black adults and children by the police officers. On the other hand, the Black Panther Party for Self -Defense was a revolutionary movement founded to terminate the state-sanctioned victimization, curb racial discrimination and aid some communities in several social programs in the USA. This article explains the strategies and plans used by the two organizations, their political influences, and ideologies of each movement. Zero Campaign plan and ten-point program of the Black Lives Matter movement and Black Panther party accordingly, are broadly discussed. Further, the paper elaborates on the means of communication particularly social media and newsletters employed by each organization such as cell phones and press in disseminating their information to the general public. In addition, the community impact and the services provided by the two movements are explicated in depth. The Black Lives Matter and Black Panther groups have effected a substantial political influence in the United States using various dogmas. The organizations’ mission of fighting for...
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...Racial justice with Black people Black Lives Matter is an international activist movement, origination in the African- American community, that campaigns against police killings of black people and broader issues of racial profiling, police brutality, and racial inequality in the USA. Black people want all the people to hear their voice. So, the government can’t ignore them. African American realize if they can’t strong, racial discriminate will aways insist. That’s why they need to create the movement, and they know they can’t keep silence. When the murdered killed Trayvon Martinm, and the murdered is acquittal. In “The Challenges of Teaching about the Black Lives Matter movement: A Dialogue” Troka and Adedoja demonstrate the historical are...
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...An Trinh CMST 340 Pros. Amy Miller Mar 19th, 2015 Research Paper The United States is an immigrant nation, so there are different religion and color in America. Since the United States is one of the most wealthy nation in the world, other nations assume that America also an equitable country, which all race live happily together. However, they do not aware of how much racism still occur in schools, workforces, and any where else in the United States. Racism is the discrimination of different races and is the thought of one race or color of skin has more physical or mental abilities than another. Clinton (1997) believed over 100 different racial and ethnic groups would attend in colleges and universities, and Nobel Prize winners have given to various nations. While Clinton (1997) believed that there would not be such racism in the United States for the next half century, Ballman (2011) argued that discrimination has gotten more clearly over these years. While blacks and whites generally agree that they get along well, Robert (2013) stated that about seven in ten black people and more than one in four white people coincide that blacks are treated unfairly by the criminal system. Additionally, in public schools, white students have more benefits than black students. This unequal treatment also happens in workplace. Moreover, one in three blacks, one in five Hispanic Americans and one in ten whites claimed that they received inequitable respect last year because of perceptions...
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...is related to the many blacks that have been shot by police officers, which have led to death or serious injures. This has happened numerous times across the United States. I do believe that African Americans deserve to be treated equally and the police officers taking part in these acts need to be held responsible for their actions. One of the first recorded incidents of racial discrimination towards African Americans was the action of slavery. Slaves were forced to work against their free will. Even though slave life depended on the slave holder, all conditions were not tolerable for a human being. Life as a slave meant working sunup to sundown six days a week, having food sometimes not suitable for an animal to eat, and living in a shack with dirt floor (“Slave Life”). This all took place while the slave holders enjoyed cracking the whip. After slavery took place for a long period of time, Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President, issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863 (Balser). The proclamation declared that “all persons held as slaves within the rebellious states are, and henceforward shall be free (Balser). As you can imagine, African Americans felt a feeling beyond anything else they had felt before and that was simply the feeling of being free. One would think that equality would have been present at this time, but that isn’t the type of society we live in. Nearly 500 years later, discrimination was still present in the lives of African Americans in...
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...African Americans have fought against slavery, segregation, and racism in politics since they arrived in the United States. From the beginning of the slave trade to the present times in the United States, African Americans have fought to be seen as worthy of having a place in this country. African Americans have had to work for political freedom; it was not handed to them. The African American struggle began when they forcibly became slaves in America. Even when they were declared free, they were not seen as equal to whites and had to fight for civil rights. After earning civil rights, they still had to fight to live among white people and no longer be segregated. Today, there is an ongoing struggle of racism and discrimination in America....
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...background. The existence of different ethnic groups is referred to as cultural diversity. Membership of an ethnic group, according to the federal States bureau of statistics, is defined by having a common tradition, language, belief, a common lineage, mythology and physical appearance that tend to bring a group of people together. Giving the feeling of being one family. However, the struggles of racial, ethnic, language and religious factions have often required continuous ordered efforts to overcome inequities. One feature of the fight to overcome inequality is the constant effort to identify approaches and services to help minorities in their struggle to overcome bias and discrimination. Among the recipients of programs aimed at tribal and ethnic minorities are White Americans, who, far from all being comfortable themselves, have also experienced challenges in their lives. Unfortunately, not all groups in every community are treated or viewed similarly. Identifying a minor group or a minority in society seems to be a simple task. In the United States, the sets readily identified as minorities are the Blacks and Native Americans who are outnumbered by non-blacks and non-native American. A marginalized group is one whose members have pointedly less control or power over their lives than do the members of a majority group. In the United States, a variety of groups makes up the cultural diversity present. These include racial groups. They include the association of people with a religion...
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...segregation between whites and blacks, and the Democratic Party legislated these laws. The laws consisted of segregation of public schools, public places and public transportation, restrooms and restaurants. With these laws in place, it made life hard for African Americans to survive, let alone live. Finding work was a chore in itself, especially when you’re going up against the white person. Many kinds of employment, such as work in the mills, went largely to whites. Black could enter some white residents but only as servants and hired help. Blacks could bared from juries and usually received greater penalties than whites for the same crime. It was extremely dangerous if any African American to cross the color line; it usually meant violence. The chances of being whipped, beaten, and lynched were highly possibly, especially in the South. African Americans Responds One of our nation’s most uncompromising leaders and most ardent defenders of democracy (Baker, 1996) was Ida B. Wells. In 1884 Wells was asked to give up her seat to a white man and ordered her in the Jim Crow car. Despite the Civil Rights Act banning discrimination, the railroad companies denied the congressional mandate. Wells literally fought for her seat, biting the conductor on the hand after he tried to remove her by hand. Of course after retrieving help from other men, Wells was removed from the train. Wells conquered many obstacles and wrote many good words in the fight against discrimination. Recognized as the nation’s...
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...in the United States from 1619 to 1865. In the past, African Americans were referred to and self-identified as the American Negro. Our history is celebrated annually in the United States during the month of February which has been designated as Black History Month. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African-American_history) The majority of African Americans descended from slaved brought in directly from Africa, or from the Caribbean. These slaves descended from prisoners of war that were captured by African states and sold to Arab, American, or European slave trades. The American slave population was made up of the various ethnic groups from western and central Africa, which includes Bakongo, Igbo, Mande, Wolof, Akan, Fon, and Makua. Before the Atlantic Slave Trade there were already people in America who was of the African descent. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African-American_history) Africans first arrived in 1619 when a Dutch ship sold 19 blacks as indentured servants to Englishmen at Point Comfort. Point Comfort, which is known as Fort Monroe in Hampton, Virginia in 1619. The majority of these people came from the West African coast and a small percent came from Madagascar and East Africa. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African-American_history) By the 1700s there were 25,000 slaves in America, which was about 10% of the population back then. A few had come from Africa but most came from the West Indies. However slowly, a free African population emerged in the United States...
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...Racism in the United States Diversity is the cornerstone that makes the United States unique in its “melting pot” identity, but racism can be the unfortunate side effect of that diversity. Racism is defined as “A psychological attitude…based on demonstrably false theories of racial differences appropriated by a culture, even though there is no scientific evidence that race is a meaningful way to identify social or biological differences.” (Lemert, 2006) Today, racism is an issue still present in the United States as it is in many parts of the world. But one of the major issues with racism in the United States today is that the prominent focus tends to be on white and black relations, thus leaving many of the racial and ethnic groups that have been affected out of the limelight. The evidence of racism in the United States is dominated by the attempts of members of the white race to control other races, and it is overwhelming and it is an unfortunate part of American history that still resonates today. Jim Crow laws, policies such as “Manifest Destiny”, the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882…these are just a few of the many attempts to limit the rights of non-whites in the United States. Here, an argument will be presented in support of the idea that the racism debate is dominated by white and black relations, followed by the presentation of a counter-argument, and concluded with a response to the counter-argument. To begin with let’s...
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...world societies. Have Americans really reached either the “melting pot” or “salad bowl” theories of cultural assimilation? Is Brazil really a “racial democracy” or is this also a myth and how does this differ with America? The United States of America is one of the most culturally diverse nations on earth. In 2009, Michael C. Lemay states, “the United States of America is arguably the most ethnically and racially diverse nation on earth”. Who is an American, I am using the term Americans to be defined as individuals who were native born, naturalized citizens, and individuals who consider themselves Americans from the United States of America. Generally speaking most Americans grow up, in ethnically homogeneous communities (Putnam, 2007) vice the differing theories of “melting pot” or “salad bowl.” While Americans live and work in communities that are ethnically and culturally diverse the issues of intolerance and prejudice against various ethnic and racial backgrounds has been a plague throughout much of the United States history. Such as the Grandfather clause or Block busting. The Grandfather Clause is a device used to disenfranchise blacks in the South; only persons who grandfathers voted could vote, thus blacks whose grandfathers were slaves and could not vote were denied registration” and “block busting is a device by which real estate agencies encourage minority...
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...Segregation is a form of separation in the actual terms of what race is. Which includes the matter of inclusion and exclusion. Forty seven years ago the civil rights act was passed to end racial discrimination in America. A little time after that was settled, the 12th amendment looked passed the discrimination, against “Black Power”, or even just the black american race in general. And then allowed the voting rights for every man. Though there is still lots of areas with racial tension, the only thing we can do is hope, that our generation will try to be a whole bringing awareness, and be a catalyst to change. In the year 1914, laws effectively created two separate societies, one black and one whites. The separation was so crucial that individuals of other opposite race couldn’t be transported, walked with, talked to, sat near, gain knowledge, or even receive the same hospital services. A man by the name Jim Crow made some laws that required schools, facilities, water fountains and trains to be separated for whites and blacks. Then which meant that black people were legally required to attend separate schools and churches, and to use public restrooms only if they were marked “Colored only”. They were to eat on separate sections of restaurants, and when it came to transportation, they were to sit in the rear area. In 1954 the United States supreme court struck down on segregation in the nation’s public school. They made it...
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...James Meredith fought to integrate blacks and whites at the University of Mississippi, and Rosa Parks instigated the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Although these protests were often legal and non-violent, the protests made a powerful impact on civil rights in the United States. With the bravery and help of activist like Carmichael, Meredith, Parks and many others, the country slowly worked to acknowledge the basic rights and contributions of African-Americans within the United States. Through it all, African American civil rights leaders risked and sometimes lost their lives in the name of freedom to end segregation, discrimination and isolation to attain equality and civil rights. With civil rights activists leading the fight for racial equality, America slowly but surely became a better place. Through the protests, marches, sit-ins and news articles; African Americans showed there was more ways to attain freedom and equality as opposed to violence. Even before Rosa Parks, on Sunday July 16, 1854, Elizabeth Jennings Graham boarded a street car of the Third Avenue railroad company at the corner of Pearl and Chatham streets. The conductor of the train ordered her to get off and Jennings refused. With the aid of a police officer, Jennings was ejected from the street car. Eventually, Jennings filed a lawsuit against the Third Avenue Railroad Company in Brooklyn. Consequently, her case was handled by a future President of the United States, Chester A. Authur. In 1855, the court...
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...Racial discrimination existed in ancient times, but its modern form is from the beginning of the period of primitive accumulation of capital, so far, in the world of racial discrimination still exists in certain areas. Racial has always been a matter of concern in the Europe and the United States. Because the vast majority of black people were deprived of equal treatment rights due to their skin color. Of course includes Indians, indigenous peoples of Oceania, Europe's former colonial immigrants, ethnic minorities and foreign workers in Asia "tribal people" and caste group, are victims of racial discrimination past and present. Racial discrimination insults to human dignity, so it repeatedly condemned by the international media and international organizations. November 20, 1963, "United Nations Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination," declares the first time, to quickly eliminate all racial discrimination in the world. November 30, 1973, by the United Nations' International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid, "once again clearly announced that those who commit acts of apartheid organizations, institutions or individuals, that is a crime, bear international crimes (“International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination” Introduction) Following paragraphs would explore those racial issues from the WW II period, especially for Africans; address the root of racial issues; discover what...
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...daily lives of Americans. In the modern day, after the law has been enforced on a person, the case is brought to the American Court System. In this system, there are prosecutors, defense attorneys, judges, and a jury of the peers that work to serve a correct verdict. However, a fair trial does not often happen, especially in the police shooting trials. Therefore, the race of the police officer and the race of the victim creates different punishments during trials. To start off, it might seem that African Americans feel that they are treated inferior to Whites, so they might say that they are often singled out in criminal circumstances and trails even. Some might claim that America has not yet...
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...Racism, discrimination, police brutality and injustice. These are just some of the unfair day-to-day things that the coloured people of America go through on a regular basis and it shouldn’t be this way. In 2016 alone, there were over 250 African American people that were shot and killed by police. After multiple deaths, shootings, police brutality reports and many counts of injustice, the ‘black lives matter’ phrase was started. The ‘Black lives matter’ organization is an international association, originating from America. It first came about in America around 2013 to campaign against violence and systemic racism towards African Americans. Systemic racism is about the forms of racism which are structured into political and social institutions. At first the movement started as just a simple hash tag on social media after the shooting and death of a black teenager, but now after much support it is known internationally as a campaign where people can have a voice and be heard. Shortly after this movement began, the phrase ‘all lives matter’ was created and had caused much backlash in response to the ‘black...
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