BMW Roundel: Not Born From Planes
By STEPHEN WILLIAMS

For decades, the spin on BMW’s signature roundel — the automaker’s logo, which looks like a propeller blade set against a blue sky — was that it represented a propeller blade set against a blue sky. The design was supposedly a tribute to the roots of Bayerische Motoren Werke (or Bavarian Motor Works in English) in the early 20th century, when the company built aircraft engines.
Well, think again.
In last Sunday’s Automobiles section, I wrote about visiting a quartet of German car museums. At the BMW Museum in Munich, my affable tour guide, Anne Schmidt-Possiwal, explained that the blue-and-white company logo did not represent a spinning propeller, but was meant to show the colors of the Free State of Bavaria.
I was surprised. My editor was surprised and skeptical (editors are paid to be skeptical). He reached out to BMW North America for clarification. We received a note from Dave Buchko, a company spokesman, who said “the shape and configuration of the roundel was meant to replicate a spinning propeller against a blue sky background.”
But earlier this week, Mr. Buchko generously allowed in an e-mail message that Ms. Schmidt-Possiwal had been right. Tom Plucinsky, another BMW spokesman, said in a telephone interview that the company once thought the logo was based on a propeller.
“In fact, I have an old history book here that says it is,” he said. “But this all changed in the past year, with the clarification that the roundel was used in an advertisement next to an airplane. We felt that we had to go back and correct this. Brand studies have shown that the roundel over the years has become one of the most recognizable logos, right up there with the Coke bottle.”
According to a history published on the BMW enthusiast site 318ti.org, the trademark was registered in 1917, and it featured the letters BMW “at