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Bottled Water Supply

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Being able to rely on a steady, safe water supply is essential for humans and many other species. For humans, we have the luxury of being able to produce purified bottled water. Bottled water has advantages in relief supply for third world countries, areas hit by natural disasters, and for areas with contaminated water supplies. Overall usage of bottled water has been continually climbing since 1999. As of 2014, the average US citizen consumed 34 gallons of bottled water per year; up from 23 gallons in 2004 (Rodwan, 2015 p. 12). A concern of the increased use of bottled water is the chemicals that are used to make the plastic bottles. Chemicals such as bisphenol A (BPA) and polyethylene terephthalate
Bisphenol A is a synthetic organic compound used mainly is producing plastics and epoxy resins used in adhesives and coatings (Bisphenol A (BPA)). Therefore, BPA can be found in many food and drink containers, including baby bottles and also some medical supplies. The epoxy resins it is found in are also used in the lining of main water supply pipes. BPA exposure then is hard to stray clear from as it …show more content…
It has been linked to decline in reproductive function in males, an increase in prevalence of breast cancer, and changes to thyroid function (Pinto & Reali, 2009 p. 229). High concentrations of DEHP are noted to be linked to poor fetal development in humans by causing changes in the regulations in placental fatty acids (Latini et al., 2006). This change in regulation can cause numerous pregnancy complications including altered central nervous system as well as pre-term birth. Chemicals such as DEHP can be highly toxic to pregnant women if ingested over time. This suggests a concern with pregnant women consuming bottled mineral water as these PET bottles could potentially be harmful if the chemicals have leaked into the water they

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