...Calorie and Alcohol Content Percentage in Large Sample of Premium Beers Due Date: December 8, 2003 Descriptive Statistics for Calories Per Beer: Focusing on the Descriptive Statistics of the number of Calories in the sample of beers it can be determined that, the average calories per beer, 142.3478, is the central point around which the data cluster. The median calories per beer, 148, are the middle value in the data and means that fifty percent of the beers have calories above 148 and fifty percent of the beers have calories below 148. The mode, 148, is the value, or number of calories that occur most frequently in the data set. The standard deviation is the typical spread around the mean number of calories per beer and is +/- 29.90221 calories. The range of calories per beer is 143 and measures the total spread of the data from the minimum value of 58 calories per beer to the maximum value of 201 calories per beer. The shape of the data concerning calories per beer is left or negatively skewed, meaning that there are some extremely low outliers, or beers that are very low in calories, which distort the shape of the data. Looking at the Frequency Distribution of Calories per beer it can be said that, 58% of the beers have 150 calories of less, 92.75% of the beers have 170 calories of less, and 34.78% of the beers fall between 150 and 170 calories per beer. Interval Estimates of Calories Per Beer: Concentrating on the Interval Estimate of Calories of beer it can be understood...
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...Jonny Forsyth Senior Drinks Analyst The market has been helped by a number of levers: people are drinking less alcohol meaning that soft drinks as a whole have been gaining in ‘share of throat’; the British climate has improved since 2000 creating a greater demand for refreshing drinks; people have become less concerned about being healthy since the economic downturn; and the product is more competitively priced than all its competitors but for bottled water (which is available for free at home, so hardly a like-forlike comparison). 1 Carbonated Soft Drinks Executive Summary – UK – June 2011 The Market FIGURE 1: MARKET SIZE AND FORECAST FOR VALUE SALES OF CARBONATED SOFT DRINKS, 2006-16 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 2006 (£m) 4,448 Market value (£m) Best case (£m) 5,929 Mintel forecast (£m) 5,214 Worst case (£m) 4,499 Confidence intervals 95% 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 90% 70% 50% Est. Actual Forecast SOURCE: SYMPHONYIRI GROUP/MINTEL ESTIMATE Since 2006, the carbonated soft drinks market has shown all the signs of being mature, with volume sales remaining constant over this period. The market does, however, remain a huge revenue driver: worth £4.45 billion in 2011. Mintel forecasts that – helped by its value indulgence proposition, strong branding and the increasing popularity of low-calorie variants – the market will see an improved performance over the next five years, with volume sales increasing by 8%...
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...being more an Asian and potrays an image that focuses more on its long beer heritage and history in Asia. Score: 4/5 http://tjosephpollock.efoliomn.com/Uploads/CPIproposal.pdf 2). Title:New Developments in Radlers, Shandies, and Pre-Mixed Beer Drinks Based on this article, it gave a clear understanding and analysis of the market trends over the past five years which proved to have leaned towards moderate drinking, refreshment, female beer drinking, and consumer willingness to try new tastes. It also provided a clear review between beer drinkers and the consumers who preferred ciders as the beer alternatives and their demands. Whether the traditional beer still be able to be a sustainable product while able to meet the competitive alcohol market standards and demands at the same time remains a mystery. However a 2 percent ABV blend of lager combined with lemon juice, proved to have achieved outstanding sales results in the market. Score: 4/5 http://www.craftbrewingbusiness.com/business-marketing/new-developments-in-radlers-shandies-and-pre-mixed-beer-drinks/ 3). Title: Beer Mixes Consumption of...
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...also involved in the progression of many diseases. (b) What environmental factors generate free radicals? Some environmental factors that generate free radicals include being around cigarette smoke, polluted environments, and radiation. (c) List 3 ways we can protect ourselves against free radical damage. You can protect yourself against free radical damage by including more antioxidants in your diet, drinking unchlorinated water, and by exercising more. 25 Points 2. The Dietary Guideline for Sodium is __2,000__mg which equals __1__tsp. (a) Explain why unprocessed foods are preferable to processed foods regarding their sodium content. Unprocessed food contains a significantly lower amount of sodium than processed food. Processed food also contains less potassium than unprocessed food. (b) List 4 examples of processed foods and their sodium content. A ham and cheese hot pocket has 820 mg of sodium. A can of Campbell’s chicken noodle soup has 980 mg of sodium. A strawberry toaster strudel has 190 mg of sodium in it. A cup of Kraft macaroni and cheese contains 460 mg of sodium. 20 Points 3. What is the difference between iron deficiency and anemia? Why is anemia a serious health condition? The main difference between iron deficiency and anemia is that anemia is much more severe and serious. Anemia can cause many symptoms and complications. Some of these complications include severe fatigue, heart problems, and cognitive problems. These complications can make it difficult for...
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...Healthy Eating Guidelines Introduction Eating a healthy and balanced diet is important to get all your essential nutrients and vitamins. It is also important to help the body function properly and to keep things working in perfect order. In this report I’ll be explaining the healthy eating guidelines, why we should stick to them and how we can achieve them realistically. There is a eat healthy plate, which shows what each food groups portion should be in our diet. . The 8 balance of good health guidelines are; • Enjoy your food. • Eat a variety of different foods. • Eat the right amount to be a healthy weight. • Eat plenty of foods rich in starch and fibre. • Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables. • Don’t eat too many foods that contain a lot of fat. According to the healthy eating guidelines: Gender: men need more energy than women. Age: older adult need less energy than adolescents and younger adults. Being overweight: being heavier than the healthy weight range for an individual’s weight means less energy is required to achieve a healthy weight. Being very physically active: the more active people are the greater energy intake their energy needs. This information along with the 8 balance of good health guidelines will help you maintain a healthy weight and a healthy and balanced diet Healthy eating: Healthy eating can be a little bit confusing, unless you have been advised properly. There is loads of different information around about healthy eating, all...
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...government subsidies, hyperprocessed food remains more expensive than food cook at home” He also mentions that “you can serve a roast chicken with vegetables along with a simple salad and milk for about $14 and feed four or even six people.” If that cost too much you can substitute a meal with cheaper food that is still healthy for you. This proves that cooking food yourself is actually cheaper for you and your family than going to a fast food joint. There have been arguments that the calories in the food have to do with the cost as well. Some believe that junk food is measured by the calorie and fast food therefore becomes more essential to the people with less money when they want cheap calories. However Bittman suggest “given that half of this country consumes too many calories rather than too few, measuring food’s value by the calorie makes as much sense as Measuring a drinks value by its alcohol content. A meal of real food cooked at home can easily contain more calories, most of them of the healthy variety.” Bittman also mentions that there are many healthy alternatives for the junk food that we eat. For example drink water instead of soda and fruits, vegetables, meats, and dairy products are an excellent substitution. However there are more than just calories and money issues that contribute to people who eat fast food. Another reason people eat fast food is because they don't want to take the time to cook when they get home. After a long day of work most people feel like...
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...THE RELEVANCY OF “SIN TAXES” “Sin Taxes” Alcohol, tobacco, and high caloretic foods are easy to find in our daily lives but contain hazards to the human body, not just short term hazards but also long term. The use of these products can lead to slowing blood flow, clogged arteries, low states of energy, and other life changing health issues. Products that are seen as being harmful to the human body have been commonly referred to as “sinful”. In order to regulate and lessen the long term effects due to the intake of dangerous substances such as alcohol, tobacco, and unhealthy foods the government has resorted to increased fees on these items dubbed “sin taxes”. The United States Government wants to impose new regulations and taxes on products that are considered by most “sinful”. While some measures to eliminate the consumption of high content calorie soft drinks have come under fire as of late, other products have been in the spotlight for many generations. Research has shown that the use of some products, such as tobacco and alcohol, have lifelong negative effects on the human body and bystanders alike. Tobacco use has had a progressive rise in the past few decades due to marketing and the widened use in movies and other broadcasted programs seen by many people. In turn consumers assume the use of tobacco is a “cool” thing to do and find themselves soon addicted to these products. Unfortunately users disregard the statistical facts that the short and long term...
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...Fast food restaurants are everywhere in today’s society. They are found in hospitals, attached to fueling stations, in grocery stores, and inside major sports complexes (such as Great American Ball Park). With the many locations of these restaurants, the question must be raised… are fast food restaurants making people fat? That question can be answered with a resounding yes! In 1968, McDonalds was operating 1,000 restaurants (Schlosser 3); Taco Bell was just getting started and Wendy’s opened its first restaurant in 1969 (About Wendy's). According to Pearson Education’s Info Please website, 13.3% of adults were obese in the 1960s (Info Please). Today, 35.5% of people are obese (Flagel et al. 491). That’s an increase of 22.2%. In the 1970s, Americans spent 6 billion on fast food (Schlosser 3). In the year 2000 alone, Americans spent more than 110 billion (Schlosser 3). Today, there are over 50,000 fast food chains in America according to Google Maps. What is obesity and why is it a problem? Tabors Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary defines obesity as “an unhealthy accumulation of body fat” (Tabors Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary 1504). Obesity is clinically manifested (diagnosed) when the body mass index is ≥30 kg/m2 (Lewis et al. 2: 1035). Obesity is a problem because not only does it put more strain on the person during physical activity, but it also leads to decreased lung volumes from the heavy abdominal area placing pressure on the diaphragm (Potter et al. 826). ...
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...Firstly, I recommend you to breathe fresh air. Try to breathe fresh air whenever you can. If you live around the mountain or forest that doesn't get too much pollution, you may breathe fresher air. If you live in city, filter the air in your home can be an alternative. Second, be cautious for what you drink. Drink pure water and fresh juices. Human body contains a huge amount of liquid. That’s the reason why your drinks are important. As more and more people are taking great interests in well-being, much more drink companies are producing water of high quality and natural pure vegetables or fruits juice. You have many choices to drink healthy drink. Third, Eat healthy food. Avoid eating too much junk food. It has too much fat so its calorie is very high. Also, it’s addictive, so we want to keep on eating it. So try to avoid eating it as much you can. Nutrimental balance is the most important thing. Surprisingly, it isn’t that hard to be healthy. You don’t need to do something special. By caring about very simple things, you can be much healthier than others and enjoy long and happy life. They can benefit your overall health. Let’s start healthy life from today. What Do You Do For Your Health? These days, our environment is becoming worse. As the environment get worse, ways to stay our health are paid attention to many people. I don't have special ways. But I heard that many thing about that and try to apply several thing in my life. First, to steady exercise...
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...the kind and amount of food prescribed for a person or animal for a special reason d) a regimen of eating and drinking sparingly so as to reduce one's weight <going on a diet> Definition of BALANCED DIET Eating a balanced diet means choosing a wide variety of foods and drinks from all the food groups. It also means eating certain things in moderation, namely: * saturated fat * trans fat * cholesterol * refined sugar * salt * alcohol The goal is to take in nutrients you need for health at the recommended levels. What is a SNACK? A snack is a small portion of food eaten between meals. The food might be snack food—items like potato chips or baby carrots—but could also simply be a smaller amount of any food item. Snacks and Health Excessive snacking has been implicated in the increasing prevalence of obesity in many countries. Healthy snacks include those that have significant vitamins, are low in saturated fats and added sugars and have low sodium content. Examples of healthy snacks include: * Foods that have whole grains * Fruits and vegetables * Nuts and seeds * Low fat dairy products * Lean meats, eggs such as hard boiled eggs and lean cheese. Smart snacking can help to keep you going until your next full meal. So, if you are on the late lunch plan but eat breakfast at 6 AM, toss some fruit or trail mix into your backpack. That way you won’t feel tempted to grab less-healthy vending machine snacks...
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...TABLE OF CONTENTS Case Study – Vincor: Project Twist Executive Summary………………………………………………………………………………………..………….…….2 Problem Statement………………………………………………………………………………………………………….2 Situation Analysis………………………..…………………………………………………………………………………..2 Background…………………………………………………………………………………………………………2 Objectives………………..………………………………………………………………………………………..2 S.W.O.T. Analysis………..…...…………………………………………………………..……………………………….3-4 Market Analysis………….....……………………....…..…..…………………………..……………………………….4 Competition Analysis….......…………………………....…..…………………………………………….4 Positioning Map….......…….………………………....…..…..……..……..................................5 PESTE………...….......…….………………………....…..…..…………..……..................................5-6 Consumer Analysis…...…….………………………....…..…..……………………………………………7 Case Keys.…………………………………...…………………………………….………………………………………….8 Alternatives……………………...…………………………………...…………………………………………………….8-9 Recommendation………………..…………………………………...…………………………………………………9-10 Action Plan…………………………………………………………...………………...………………………………….10 Short term………….………………………………………………………...………………………………..10 Long term……………………………………………………………………..………………………………..10 Contingency Plan……………..……………………………………...………………….................................10 Market Segmentation Chart- Appendix A……………………………………………………………………11-12 Pricing Options Chart- Appendix B……………………………………………………………………………..13 Executive Summary: Vincor, world-renown for its production and distribution of wine and wine-related products,...
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...How TV Affects Your Child Most kids plug into the world of television long before they enter school. According to the Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF): * two-thirds of infants and toddlers watch a screen an average of 2 hours a day * kids under age 6 watch an average of about 2 hours of screen media a day, primarily TV and videos or DVDs * kids and teens 8 to 18 years spend nearly 4 hours a day in front of a TV screen and almost 2 additional hours on the computer (outside of schoolwork) and playing video games The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that kids under 2 years old not watch any TV and that those older than 2 watch no more than 1 to 2 hours a day of quality programming. The first 2 years of life are considered a critical time for brain development. TV and other electronic media can get in the way of exploring, playing, and interacting with parents and others, which encourages learning and healthy physical and social development. As kids get older, too much screen time can interfere with activities such as being physically active, reading, doing homework, playing with friends, and spending time with family. Of course, TV in moderation can be a good thing: Preschoolers can get help learning the alphabet on public television, grade schoolers can learn about wildlife on nature shows, and parents can keep up with current events on the evening news. No doubt about it — TV can be an excellent educator and entertainer. Still, too much TV can...
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...parent’s social status,religion or nationality is,they let their children watch TV because TV has a big role in our lifes.Although the negative results of TV may not be visible in a short-term,TV is a real danger for our children’s lifes with it’smany negative results. There are several negative effects of TV on children. First of all, one of the negative effect of TV is that TV effects children’s physical development. Studies have shown that children who watch TV for more hours are more likely to be overweight. In fact, the study results are not surprising. Half of the commercials encourage children to eat unhealthy foods such as chips, candies especially high-calorie foods. Commercials have a big influence on children’s bad eating habits because children are unable to distinguish program content from commercials especially when a cartoon character is promoting the product. For example, in order to introduce the product ,Pingui,advertisers used a cartoon characters and made the characters talk with each other. After this commercial ,the sales amount of Pinguiis increased because they’d drawn children’s attention.Furthermore, children who watch more TV, are more likely to be overweight because they have less time to do physical activity which helps them to keep theirs psyche’s fit like exercise and playing games. To illustrate, a child prefers watching a basketball game on TV instead of playing a basketball with his friends outside.TV also leads to some problems about...
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...Reference | Synopsis | Relevance | 1. I-Min Lee1, 2. Ralph S. Paffenbarger Jr., 3. Chung-cheng Hsieh (1991) , Physical Activity and Risk of Developing Colorectal Cancer Among College Alumni, http://jnci.oxfordjournals.org/content/83/18/1324.short | This article shows us that people who are inactive have a higher risk of Colorectal Cancer then people who are active. This study was taken from 17148 Harvard alumni. Every part of the participant’s physical activity was looked at including walking, going up and down stairs and sports play. Highly active participants had less of a chance of developing Colorectal Cancer then those who were moderately active. However, increased physical activity had no effect on protecting rectal cancer. | This is relevant because it shows us that with less physical activity there is a greater chance illness will occur in the longterm. | 1. Penny Gordon-Larsen, PhD, 2. Robert G. McMurray, PhD,Barry M. Popkin, PhD (1999), Determinants of Adolescent Physical Activity and Inactivity Patterns, http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/105/6/e83.short | This article shows us that different social types of school students cause the levels of physical activity to decrease depending on race and social class. The study was taken from the 1996 National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health on 17766 US adolescents enrolled in Us middle and high schools. The students took a questionnaire describing the hours of the week they were inactive...
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...The Process The specifically calibrated red light is going through the skin and causes the fat cell to open. It then causes the contents of the fat cell to slowly drain out into the lymphatic system and its contents are then processed through the liver. Whatever the system does not use for energy, it will then send the contents of the fat cells to the digestive system to process and eliminate through the bodily waste when you go to the bathroom. The liver is what processes alcohol, regular medications, caffeine etc. If someone has had alcohol within the last 3 days, the liver will be working on the alcohol, meds, or caffeine before it works on the contents of the fat cells trying to drain o If the liver is backed up contents will have to wait to be processed and will cause a temporary bloating effect that will normally go down with in the next 24 to 72 hours. (That’s how inches can go up) o If someone has not had alcohol, meds or caffeine or if they have a highly functioning liver, lymphatic system, and digestive system, we can visually see and measure a change as the contents of the fats cells drain into the inner lymphatic system. (That’s how inches can go down) Someone will not actually “feel the difference” in density until they have actually eliminated (by going to the bathroom) what is draining out the fat cells. That is why they do not feel different after getting off of the table (they need to eliminate) Now that the process has been...
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