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Co-Sleeping Research Paper

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Co-sleeping, also known as bed-sharing, is an option that new parents have when determining the sleeping arrangements for the baby. Should parents allow the baby to sleep in the same bed? Or should the baby be required to sleep in his or her own crib. Just like whether or not to bottle feed or breastfeed, it’s the parent’s choice and one that is often discussed prior to having a baby or shortly after the newborn has arrived. There are several myths that are related to co-sleeping. Some examples include, it will lead to an overly needy, dependent child, it’s dangerous and leads to injuries, it leads to decreased sleep for the mother and/or father, and it negatively impacts the intimacy between the parents (Flannery 2009)

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There are close to 4,000 sudden unexpected infant deaths each year, most which occur while the infant is in an unsafe sleeping environment. Because no one typically sees these deaths, researchers are not certain on the actual cause of death and unable to determine if the infant died of SIDS or accidental suffocation (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC] 2015). The CDC (2015) recommends creating a safe sleep environment for the infant, which recommends a crib or bassinet over co-sleeping. In instances where co-sleeping children are injured or die while sleeping with the parents are typically related to the parent’s alcohol and/or drug use or sleeping on the sofa instead of a bed or space suited for co-sleeping (Flannery 2009). When making a decision whether to co-sleep or not, safety should be a top priority. The cause of injuries and other safety concerns are caused by unsafe practices, not the co-sleeping itself. The use of alcohol, drugs, being a smoker, excessive bed clothes or bedding will increase the risk of injuries or death in co-sleeping children (Gruber & Sobraiske 2008). Blair, Fleming, Pease & Sidebotham (2014) conducted a research to determine what the risk of SIDS was among infants who co-sleep if there was the absence of hazardous circumstances. Their study included parents of 400 SIDS infants and 1,386 controls in two

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