...Muscles Targeted in Kipping Pull-ups: Basically, Kipping Pull Ups target latissimi dorsi. For the most, a part known as lats, are the long and wide muscles that begin in the ribs and vertebral segment. The lats are in charge of controlling developments in the shoulders and help with the despondency, revolution, and adduction of the scapula. Along these lines when all is said in done, Kipping Pull-ups focuses on the lats of the body. Instructions of Kipping Pull-ups: Here are the most vital guidelines that you need to recall while doing kipping pull-ups 1.In a legitimately performed conventional kipping pull-up, subsequent to locking out over the bar, the competitor pushes once more from the bar into a circular segment that heaps the forward push of the trunk through the arms before the accompanying rep. This is a smooth, controlled development; in no way, shape or form is it bumping or ballistic unless done disgracefully. 2.In any instance of kipping force ups, sufficient planning is vital for wellbeing. it is for the most part prescribed to keep some assistance with you while doing this workout. This is not extraordinary to the kipping pull-up; it's valid for any physical movement. Where this gets to be distinctly tricky regularly is circumstances in which insufficient movement exists because of restlessness or numbness. 3.With respect to kipping pull-ups, if an individual can scarcely string together two or three ring columns at a high point, bouncing them into kipping pull-ups...
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...INTRODUCTION ❖ The power sector in India is mainly controlled by the Government of India’s Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs), have 31.34% (54412.63MW) of total installed capacity of 173626.40 MW (as on 31/03/2011) in India is being produced by them. ❖ Major PSUs involved in the generation of electricity include National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC) National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC), and Nuclear Power Corporation of India (NPCIL). ❖ Besides PSUs, several state-level corporations are there which accounts for about 47.49% of overall generation, such as Jharkhand State Electricity Board (JSEB), Maharashtra State Electricity Board (MSEB), Kerala State Electricity Board (KSEB), etc. are also involved in the generation and intra-state distribution of electricity. ❖ Other than PSUs and state level corporations, private sector enterprises also play a major role in generation, transmission and distribution, about 21.17% (36761.19MW) of total installed capacity is generated by private sector. ❖ The Power Grid Corporation of India is responsible for the inter-state transmission of electricity and the development of national grid. ❖ India is world’s 6th largest energy consumer, accounting for 3.4% of global energy consumption. ❖ Due to India’s economic rise, the demand for energy has grown at an average of 3.6% per annum over the past 30 years. ❖ At the end of Oct. 2010, the installed power generation capacity of India stood at 171926...
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...Abstract This report aims to make a comparison of the Chinese and Indian power sector in terms of progress and reforms they have made to deal with their increasing demand requirements. The comparison of India was made with China because, India, when just independent, was much similar to China in terms of demographics and infrastructure availability. The power sectors of both the countries are studied and the differences are probed into. Much of these differences come in as a result of the way in which reform bodies were instituted and the reforms were carried out in both the countries. China has surged far ahead of India in its quest to satisfy the demand for power. Through this study, the authors wish to draw out the underlying methods through which China has achieved considerable success in power sector reforms. There are four ways in which China went ahead of India and which can be replicated in India. These are the way in which the power monolith was broken down in such a way that there was coordination among various bodies concerned, the way in which various projects were financed and approved through BOT, the way in which China has been emphasizing on production and conservation of power efficiently through market based incentives and the way in which it has been sensitive towards environmental issues by research and adoption of clean, less polluting technologies. The authors feel that these are the significant learnings, which one can take home and apply in India. ...
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...Twelfth Five Year Plan (2012–2017) Economic Sectors Volume II Copyright © Planning Commission (Government of India) 2013 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. First published in 2013 by SAGE Publications India Pvt Ltd B1/I-1 Mohan Cooperative Industrial Area Mathura Road, New Delhi 110 044, India www.sagepub.in SAGE Publications Inc 2455 Teller Road Thousand Oaks, California 91320, USA SAGE Publications Ltd 1 Oliver’s Yard, 55 City Road London EC1Y 1SP, United Kingdom SAGE Publications Asia-Pacific Pte Ltd 33 Pekin Street #02-01 Far East Square Singapore 048763 Published by Vivek Mehra for SAGE Publications India Pvt Ltd, Phototypeset in 11/13pt Minion Pro by RECTO Graphics, Delhi and printed at Saurabh Printers, New Delhi. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Available ISBN: 978-81-321-1131-3 (PB) The SAGE Team: Rudra Narayan, Archita Mandal, Rajib Chatterjee and Dally Verghese Twelfth Five Year Plan (2012–2017) Economic Sectors Volume II Planning Commission Government of India Thank you for choosing a SAGE product! If you have any comment, observation or feedback, I would like to personally hear from you. Please write to me at contactceo@sagepub.in —Vivek Mehra, Managing Director and CEO, SAGE Publications India Pvt...
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...ANSWER THREE OF THE QUESTIONS ALL QUESTIONS SHOULD BE ANSWERED IN A SEPARATE BOOKLET Answer all parts of the chosen questions. All questions are for 22 marks. 1. (a) Discuss the design of a pharmacogenomic study, including pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic aspects, to evaluate the variability in response to warfarin in populations with different ancestries. [ 11 marks ] (b) Describe 2 different enzymes affecting pharmacokinetic factors and drug response. Include drug substrates, disease(s) implicated, their genetic variations and explain how the knowledge of genotype/phenotype relationship could be useful in clinical practice. [ 11 marks ] 2. (a) The MSc gene is expressed in the liver of the Wild-Type (WT) rat and its enzyme product metabolises a drug called Pharmaco. Sequencing of the MSc gene in a new rat strain called GLA has identified a single base change from the WT sequence. Depending on where this change occurs in the MSc gene, what effect – if any – would it have on the GLA rats’ ability to metabolise Pharmaco? [ 14 marks ] (b) Further investigation shows the base change in the MSc gene of GLA rats occurs in the promoter region and is likely to prevent the gene’s transcription in the liver. Briefly describe the methods that could be used to show the absence of MSc mRNA in GLA rat livers. What information might you need? What controls would you use? [ 8 marks ] 3. Gene therapy has been proposed...
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...What did caffeine and ethanol do to the heart rate of Daphnia? Increasing the concentration of ethanol in Daphnia decreases heart rate. Increasing the concentration of caffeine in Daphnia increases heart rate. Independent vs. Dependent Variable Independent Variable: One or more factors that the scientist varies during the experiment. Dependent Variable: A feature that the scientist measures in order to determine if it changed in response to the independent variable. What solutions were used to test for the 4 types of organic molecules? Iodine- Polysaccharide Benedict’s Reagent- Sugar Biuret Test- Protein Brown Paper Test- Lipids Vegetable Oil- Solubility of Lipids What does a positive test look like? -Iodine test for polysaccharide: dark purple/black/blue -Vegetable Oil test for solubility of lipids: 1 layer -Biuret test for protein: violet color -Benedict’s Reagent for sugar: very high concentration/orange-red How do you convert Celsius to Fahrenheit and vise versa? ...
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...X Resources: http://www.labcorp.com http://www.geneticdiseasefoundation.org http://www.fragilex.org http://www.nfxf.org/ Taylor Smallshaw Although there is no cure, special education, speech therapy, occupational and behavioral therapy could offer help to someone diagnosed with Fragile X. Additionally, there are medical treatments for aggression, anxiety, hyperactivity, and poor attention, which are common characteristics of Fragile X. Syndrome. There is no cure for Fragile X Syndrome. Treatment Fragile X Syndrome is a sex-linked inheritance of mental retardation. Although it can be found in all ethnic groups, it is predominantly found in males. There are physical and behavioral symptoms of Fragile X. There is no cure for this disorder, however there are many treatments in which a patient suffering from Fragile X can participate. Key Facts Praesent congue sapien sit amet justo. Fragile X Syndrome = Frequency of Fragile X Fragile X Syndrome can occur in all types of ethnic groups. However, it differs in the prominence in different genders. Because it is a sex-linked dominant gene, more males will be affected by this disorder. An estimated 1 in 4000 males are affected and 1 in 6000 females. One in 100/250 women are carriers for the gene. These female carriers often suffer from infertility and early menopause. Fragile X Syndrome is one of the most common forms of inherited mental retardation. Fragile X Syndrome is a sex-linked dominant...
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...Class Final: The genetics of cancer * Cancer is when mitosis goes wrong! * Cancer cells lack regulated ability to divide only when needed so they divide uncontrollably. * Hyperplasia- Beginning of cancer development; heightened cell division that can create tumor (neoplasm) * Dysplasia- The change in cells/tissue * Cancer cells go from being complex to primitive—which means cancer cells lose their shape, size and ability to function like normal cells * Cancer originates due to mutations within the DNA, in sequence of nucleotides of genes * Malignant tumors and neoplasms are referred to as cancer; benign neoplasms are NOT cancer * In situ tumors- Precurser to cancer/ precancerous * Very dangerous tumor cells (what’s detected in screenings) Causes of cancer: 1. If there’s mutation in the Proto-oncogenes (tumor suppressor genes), which code for proteins and regulates mitosis… then there will definitely be problem with normal cell division. 2. Carcinogens are substances or physical agents that lead to development of cancer when body is exposed to them. 3. General mutations due to internal/external factors can cause cancer. a. Internal factors- errors in DNA replication; Free radicals; errors in protein synthesis b. External factors- Infectious agents (bacteria/viruses); pollution and chemicals in environment; Radiation (sun); medical treatment (chemo); Lifestyle factors (diet, tobacco) Benign vs. Malignant ...
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...1. Terry, Greg, Jenny, and Bill all demonstrate principle 1. 2. Greg, Carl, and Terry represent principle 2. 3. Jessica, Terry, Florence, and Greg represent principle 3. 4. If a male has an X on their chromosome they automatically have the disease. A male cannot carry hemophila due to them only having a single X chromosome and hemophilia is a recessive x-linked trait. 5. The probability of Marcy and Tom having a child with hemophilia is 12.5%. This is because Marcy has a 50% chance of being a carrier. Marcy’s children in turn have a 50% chance of receiving a copy of the X chromosome. Thus, there is a 25% chance that any of the children would receive a copy of the recessive X allele from Marcy. Tom does not have hemophilia, so we know that the gene on his X chromosome is normal. Therefore, only Marcy and Tom’s sons could have hemophilia. The total probability of Marcy and Tom having a child with hemophilia is 12.5% which brakes down mathematically (0.5)(0.5)(0.5) = .125. 6. 7. 8. The drugs for chemotherapy target the rapidly dividing cells of the body, which include not only the cancer cells but the hair cells. Those drugs are used specifically to seize the ongoing replication of fast growing cells. This means that these drugs affect the fast replication of hair cells and new growth cannot occur because of the intensity these drugs apply to the cells. Fortunately hair loss is just when the chemotherapy is repeated throughout the body. Shortly after chemo is no longer...
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...Eye Color of Drosophila: Sex Linked or Autosomal? Research Question: Is the eye color of drosophila a sex linked or autosomal trait? Introduction: Heredity is the study of acquiring traits by birth. A genotype is the alleles of an organism. A phenotype is the characteristics of an organism. Homozygous means having two identical alleles of a gene. A dominant allele is an allele that has the same effect on the phenotype whether it is present in the homozygous or heterozygous state. A recessive allele is an allele that only has an effect on the phenotype when present in the homozygous state. Heterozygous means having two different alleles of a gene. A carrier is an individual that has one copy of a recessive allele that causes genetic disease in individuals that are homozygous for this allele. We are going to do an experiment similar to what Gregor Mendel did with pea plants where we observe 3 generations and record the ratios of the phenotypes. The P generations were selected at the company that bred the flies for us (Carolina Biological). The P generation is purebred for their particular phenotype (Homozygous). The day that they were placed in the vials is marked on the vials, as well as the phenotypes of the p generation. After 2 weeks of breeding and laying eggs, the P generation was removed and the vials were shipped. The flies that you are working with today are the F1 generation. Then we selected 5 male and females flies and placed them in a vial with culture medium...
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...BACK THE TRUCK UP!/Ch.2-3 1. Disorders of the neonate may involve any system and are broken down into the following types. Congenital, Genetic, and Teratogenic 2. Disorders of the neonate cause ½ of all deaths in term newborns. True 3. A major anomaly in disorders of the neonate is usually apparent at birth in 3 to 4% of newborns. True 4. Which disorder or syndrome is most likely caused by a teratogen? Fetal Alcohol syndrome 5. The recessive disorders are easy to detect using carrier screening and have a high morbidity and mortality. True 6. What tow primary (least evasive) approaches are used to monitor fetal growth, development, and to identify pregnancy risks for a congenital anomaly? Maternal serum screening and ultrasonography 7. Five percent of all pregnant women screened will have abnormal test results when there is an unaffected pregnancy. True 8. Maternal Serum Screening can detect the risk for which condition? Possible Neural Tube Defect 9. The leading indication for invasive diagnostic is advanced maternal age. True 10. What would be the outcome for an autosomal recessive trait, statistically speaking, if a person who is a heterozygous carrier has children with a homozygous normal individual? (Use Boxes) Fifty percent of the children will be carriers and fifty percent will be normal. 11. Maternal Serum Screening is considered diagnostic test used to determine the type of disorder your baby will have when born. False 12. Which serum blood...
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...Sex chromosomes produce very unique patterns of inheritance in living organisms. In humans, there is an X chromosome and a Y chromosome that determines the sex of the offspring. A male has an X and Y chromosome, whereas a female has two X chromosomes. The sex of an offspring is determined by whether the sperm cell that fertilizes the egg is made up of an X or a Y chromosome; ultimately the male is the determining factor of the sex of the offspring. Even though the Y chromosome determines if the offspring will be male, the X chromosome has genes that control certain human characters; these genes are called sex-linked genes because they are linked to a certain sex. There are approximately 1,098 sex-linked genes that code unusual inheritance patterns other than the female sex trait. Some of these sex-linked genes carry unusual inheritance such as color blindness, Duchenne muscular dystrophy and hemophilia. (O’Neil, 2012). In the case of the recessive mutation that causes hemophilia, a female has to be the carrier of the mutated allele, since she has the X chromosomes only. If the female carrier of the disease mates with a male who has hemophilia (XhY), there would be a one-quarter chance that they would produce a female offspring that has hemophilia (XhXh). Males though are more susceptible to inheriting the hemophilia trait if the mother is a carrier, because the dominant gene (XH) will prevent the disease. (Simon, 2015). Since males can only have an X and a Y chromosome, there...
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...1 I. Introduction Constitution of the Committee 1. The State Government in the GAD, vide order No. F-10-18- 2010/1/5 dated 6th April, 2010 (Annexure-I) constituted the Chhattisgarh Integrated Development Infrastructure Committee tasked with preparation of a blueprint for coordinated development of infrastructure in the four districts of Sarguja, Korba, Janjgir-Champa and Raigarh, in which a number of new power plants and industrial projects are proposed/coming up. The terms of reference of the Committee have not been clearly spelt out in this order. In a meeting taken by the Chief Secretary on 3.5.2010, of all members of the Committee and concerned officers, the terms of the reference of the Committee were discussed as also the methodology of its working. The Committee commenced work on 1.5.2010 and effectively after this meeting. The Hon’ble Chief Minister, who envisioned this project, provided valuable guidance to the Committee in a meeting he took on 4.7.2010. Methodology followed 2. The Committee had wide-ranging consultations with the stakeholders and the concerned officers of the State Government. The Committee visited Bilaspur, Korba, JanjgirChampa, Raigarh and Sarguja on 24th, 25th, 26th and 27th May and 3rd June respectively, and had discussions with the Divisional Commissioners of Bilaspur and Sarguja, the Collectors of the four districts and all the concerned...
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...POWER AND ENERGY INDUSTRY IN INDIA 1. OVERVIEW OF INDIA’S POWER SECTOR 1.1 Background India's power market is the fifth largest in the world. The power sector is high on India's priority as it offers tremendous potential for investing companies based on the sheer size of the market and the returns available on investment capital. Contribution from different sources of power generation Gas based 10% Coal based Gas based Hydro Renewable Nuclear Diesel Source: Ministry of Power, Government of India Almost 55 per cent of this capacity is based on coal, about 10 per cent on gas, 26 per cent on hydro, approximately 5 per cent on renewable sources, about 3 per cent on nuclear and 1 per cent on diesel. In the past five years, there has been a much greater emphasis on transmission and distribution reforms. The government aims to provide "power to all" by 2012. To achieve that promise, it will have to add as much as 1,00,000 MW of generation capacity, cut AT&C losses substantially to below 20 per cent, rationalize tariffs and ensure that average revenue realization is greater than the cost of production. It will have to continue to push the process of reform and restructuring and ensure greater private participation, in every segment. In the past few years, there has been considerable growth in power plants based on renewable sources of energy. The Plant Load Factor (PLF) of generating plants has improved consistently over the last 10 years. The share of thermal power...
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...Energy, Infrastructure and Communications I n tandem with the pick-up in overall industrial growth, core industries and infrastructure services have also evinced signs of recovery with easing of supply bottlenecks in certain sectors and demand recovery in others. The robust growth momentum in telecommunications, particularly the wireless segment, continues with monthly additions exceeding 17.6 million connections. In the midst of the worstever slowdown in the history of world civil aviation, even the modest levels of growth in India are indicative of resilience. Core industries like power, coal and other infrastructure like ports and roads are also reviving. Available evidence points to a steady revival of flows of investible resources. However, the levels of broadband penetration, capacity creation in some crucial infrastructure sectors and the state of development of markets for longterm finance remain causes for concern. There is need to develop infrastructure to complement and sustain the economic growth momentum. Efforts—legislative, administrative and executive—are on to minimize the infrastructure deficit, ameliorate bottlenecks in completion of projects and nurture core industrial intermediates and infrastructure services. 10 CHAPTER 10.2 The stimulus measures announced by the national authorities worldwide to combat the economic slowdown contained infrastructure buildup plans. In line with the rest of the world, the Union Budget for 2009-10 substantially stepped...
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