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Community Solar

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Submitted By jephordenglish
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Literature review
The American College & University Presidents’ Climate Commitment (ACUPCC) is a group of educational institutions that have made efforts to reduce GHG emissions from their campuses, and supported higher education level researches related to climate change. As a participating institution Chatham University is required to submit reports and create programs to advance the sustainability on campus. Chatham as a member and by signing the ACUPCC they commit to eliminate operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emission, to provide the education, research, and community engagement to enable the rest of society to do the same to publicly report progress on an annual basis. Signed in 2007, this propelled the need to be carbon net zero.
To effectively understand the entire process, one must grasp the concept of how a solar panel actually works. Paul Kruger, Author of Alternative Energy Resources “The Quest for sustainable energy”, and Dan Chiras, author of The Homeowner’s guide to renewable energy, illustrates how it work. Sunlight and Solar radiation hits the solar panel and the Adjacent layers. He describes them as N type semiconductors and P type Semiconductors. Each layer has different charges (Positive and negative) and sandwiched by Silicon layers. The light rays activate the process which adds the electric field by forcing electrons around causing excess electrons to be available. From this, components take the elections and convert the energy/flow into electric power and the metal conductive plates collect the power and transmit them to a readable meter.
The panels existing at the Eden Hall that are online, are spread across 3 locations. 24 on the old dairy barn (Café’), 144 units on the Field Lab and 240 units on the PV canopy. Data on these panels are found in the manuals associated with the build (SOTA 2014). With the PV potential of the Allegheny County being at a good level yielding quality irradiance the panels can function at close to peak efficiency. (Ewing 2009). With various charts from the national solar radiation database,
Gaining data for the solar panels on site comes from the Solar panel tracking software- Webcontrol from Automated Logic (Automated Logic Corporation 2015). By arranging various data sets we can see the months we actually break even and the months we are actively giving back KWH into the Duquesne Light Grid. The winter and early spring months the panels will not accumulate significant power. This is apparent in the readouts the program gives. On the opposite end of the spectrum, the later spring, summer and early fall months show high solar panel yields. The Energy cap data system also tracks information gives annual readouts of the Eden Hall electric utilization. (energyCAP 2015). By tracking how much power is needed to run the Eden hall campus is the first step to knowing how much power would be needed to be produced by the panels to then meet the Net Zero goal.
References
IMPLEMENTATION GUIDE.(2012). American College & University Presidents’ Climate
Commitment, ( 2.1), 1-24. Retrieved fromhttp://www.presidentsclimatecommitment.org/files/documents/ACUPCCImplementationGuide_V2.1.pdf
Climate Change Indicators in the United States. (n.d.). Retrieved September 26, 2015, from http://www3.epa.gov/climatechange/science/indicators/ghg/ghg-concentrations.html
Kruger, P. (2006). Alternative energy resources: The quest for sustainable energy. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley.
SOTA construction services company. (2014). Operation & Maintenance Manual: Chatham
University, Eden Hall Campus.Pittsburgh, PA.
The Climate Leadership Commitments - Second Nature. (2006). Retrieved December 9, 2015, from http://secondnature.org/climate-guidance/the-commitments/#Climate_Commitment
Whitney, M. & Quinn, L. (2015). Harness the Sun: Solar Home projects and energy-saving tips[PowerPoint slides].
Automated Logic Corporation. (2015). Solar Panel E-Metering [Database record]. Retrieved
Chatham University. http://10.81.1.92/_common/lvl5/main.jsp?wbs=9349&operatorlocale=en
EnergyCAP. (2015). Buildings and Metering [Database record]. Retrieved from Eden Hall CU. http://www.erc-ecap.com/energycap/
Chiras, D. (2011). The homeowner's guide to renewable energy achieving energy independence through solar, wind, biomass, and hydropower (Rev. and updated ed.). Gabriola, B.C.: New Society.
Ewing, R. (2009). Got sun? go s1olar harness nature's free energy to heat and power your grid- tied home (Expanded 2nd ed.). Masonville, Colo.: PixyJack Press.
Anywhere Solar. (2011, August 31). Power Output | American Solar Energy Society. Retrieved November 8, 2015, from http://www.ases.org/tag/power-output/
DSIRE (2010, July 29). Programs:State/Territory:Pennsylvania. Retrieved November 8, 2015, from http://programs.dsireusa.org/system/program?state=PA

WEAVER, S., BARBOSE, G., & DARGHOUTH, N. (2014). Benchmarking the Declining Cost of Solar. Solar Today, 28(6), 24-27.
Solarize Allegheny. (2015). About Solarize Allegheny. Retrieved November 8, 2015, from http://www.solarizeallegheny.org/
Ghahreman, N., & Bakhtiari, B. (2009). Solar radiation estimation from rainfall and temperature data in arid and semi-arid climates of Iran. Desert, 14(2), 141-150.

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