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Comparative Text Analysis: Aids

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Explain how and why the four extracts differ in their portrayal of AIDS and the responses it evoked.

This essay will compare four Time Magazine extracts (1985-2001) on AIDS/HIV and describe how they differ and what responses were evoked as a result. This should show the reader how as time progressed and knowledge increased, people had different thoughts and feelings towards the virus.

Article was written in 1985 shortly after the discovery of the virus. The natural response would be fear and misunderstanding as knowledge was limited. We see when it explicitly targets marginal groups such as homosexuals especially in the quote “gay plague”.[1] The section on Ryan white being excluded from school shows further discrimination, panic, confusion and ignorance.[2] Article 2, published two years later shows a movement away from marginal groups but to everyone. "heterosexual transmission doubled in 1986".[3] Therefore everyone must be worried and take measure to prevent the spread of the virus. Article 3 (1996) on Magic Johnson showed a basketball player who retired in 1991, returned to play in 1996 after "unnecessary exile" due to fear of "outspoken NBA players" then mentioning him as being the "Poster boy for AIDS and now he is “The Man to show people how to deal with it".[4] This shows an ease of discrimmination through further research and knowledge of the virus.

A further comparison is medical and preventative advancement through the years. Article 1 shows minimal efforts in this regard, but mentions evicted AIDS patients being provided with funds for shelters and $200 million spent in AIDS research to find the required knowledge and, if but hopeful, optimism is shown in that a "vaccine is five years off".[5] Article 2 speaks of the condom industry booming, which shows newfound awareness, as well as expermimental drugs AZT and DDC which shows further

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