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Complex, Every-Day Hygienic Solutions

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Hygienic solutions, such as soaps, shampoos, and conditioners, are comprised of complex formulas that pertain to the periodic table of elements, chemical reactions, and chemical bonds. The purpose of this paper is to show the relationship between complex, every-day hygienic solutions and their chemistry. Behind these complex substances, are a series of chemical bonds and a variety of chemical and physical properties. Shampoos, soaps, and conditioners are all Arrhenius acids or bases because they are all formed in the presence of water (H2O). Shampoos, which consist of mostly water (H2O), are aqueous solutions that are made up of conditioning agents, protectants, cosmetic ingredients, and functional ingredients and pH varies from brand to brand. …show more content…
Cationic surfactants in conditioners achieve this because of their positive charge. Some cationic surfactants such as quaternary amines are able to coat the hair due to the attraction between the positive charge of the cationic surfactants and the electronegative surface of the hair strands. This attraction of the negatively charged hair strands to the positively charged cationic(which means positively charged) surfactants protects the hair from friction damage by reducing the buildup of static electricity. Silicones are often an ingredient in conditioners due to the fact that they help lubricate the hair in order to smooth the hair out and keep it from being dry. Different chemical groups attached to silicone atoms alter the properties of silicone. An example of a polymer that is bonded with silicone is dimethicone. This is a common polymer in many conditioners and it has two methyl (CH3 or H3C) groups that are bonded to a silicone atom. Conditioners consist of [R2SiO]n, where R is an organic group such as methyl(CH3), ethyl(C2H5), or phenyl(C6H5). Conditioners have alcohols (C2H6O) included in their chemical make up.. Conditioners are composed of lots

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