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Cultural Studies in Media

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What is the Value of Cultural Studies? Why is it relevant on a media/ communications programme?

Firstly what is cultural studies? Cultural studies is devoted to understanding how a society creates and shares meaning. So, cultural studies searches to understand how meaning is brought about, constructed and dispersed throughout all social structures, practices, beliefs within each certain culture. It is important to remember that cultural studies is a holistic analysis, taking the social whole into consideration, including and combining every known theory from political theory, feminist theory, social theory, media theory and so on.

‘This approach analyses culture in order to understand the lives, experiences, consciousness, values and struggles of particular groups in society’[i]

There are a number of important concepts when it comes to cultural studies. Society creates meaning for everything that exists. All of these meanings are constructed; therefore they are only perceptions of reality. our understanding of meaning and view of the world has been created by the society in which we are surrounded in, brought up in and bred in. who plays the major role in all of this, who makes meaning out of what we see and learn? Is it the man on the side of the road who believes god is real, because he came from a religious background? Or is it the politician that we all elected and trust will tell us what’s right and wrong, and what really means what. Culture then goes on to create social roles for each individual. Our identity becomes shaped by our culture’s expectations. Our identity is shaped by a tension between our own ideas (culturally influenced) and the way our culture defines our roles.

Television, radio, film and all other means of media culture provide ingredients out of which we create our ideal identities; our sense of existence; are idea of what it

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