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Differences Between North And South

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Life was quite different in the South, their agriculture was the major source of jobs and wealth. They used slaves to help them with the labor. Long growing seasons and rich soil produced rice, tobacco, and cotton. The vast majority of Southern whites were poor farmers but big plantation owners with many slaves dominated South economically, socially, and politically. In 1793, Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin. With this machine, a slave could clean more than 50 pounds of cotton a day. The cotton gin transformed cotton from a luxury item into the world's cheapest fabric. Booming textile factories in the Northern States and England paid good money for all they could get and the South was the world's major supplier. There was a bigger demand

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