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Education in Colonial America

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Education in Colonial America
Marjorie Waloski

Introduction to Elementary Education
Professor Susan Bridges

Abstract
The education system in Colonial America is very different from the education system of modern times. Education usually began in the home and in the fields. Lower class students only received an elementary education while upper class students went on to higher education. Native American and African American children received little to no education at all. Students were not required to be educated until 1642. Teachers were known as schoolmasters and were not regarded as highly as teachers are today and the profession required very little education.

The education system in Colonial America In Colonial America education got its roots from English culture. The main reason for basic elementary education was to teach the male children how to read and write so they could study verses from the bible. Female children also received elementary education that was geared towards the work they would eventually have to do in the home. Secondary schooling was offered to upper class families where the male children would learn subjects like Latin and Greek (Parkay & Stanford, 2009, p. 143 & 144). According to Peterson (1983) “Education in early America began in the home at the mother’s knee, and often ended in the cornfield or barn by the father’s side” (Education began in the homes and the fields section, para. 1). Standards and styles of education differed from Colony to Colony but the main underlying focus for all education in the Colonies was religion. According to Parkay & Stanford (2009) “The New England Colonies… were heavily influenced by the Puritans” (p. 144). Puritans believe that all people are inherently evil and need to be taught how to not sin, and that children need to learn how to behave as adults as soon as

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