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Empowering Woman

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Empowering Women
Deanna Lindsey
Sociology of Developing Countries
28 May 2012

Why is it important that we empowering women in developing society? Why is it important that women are empowering in any society? How has empowering women change societies and the economic landscape of these countries? Why some countries have been slow to empower women in their countries? This paper will address these questions and other areas as it relates to the empowerment of women.

Empowering means “To invest with power, especially legal power or official authority”. So when you hear the phrase “empowering women” what comes to mind? Initially I had no clue, it was until I read articles that I fully understood what it meant. Political empowerment, Economic empowerment, and Social empowerment is what empowering women is all about. I’ve only listed a few of the categories, but some countries and or societies treat them as mutually exclusive to women. The first article I read emphasis the importance’s of education among women. Educating women would be one of the first steps toward empowerment. Education helps with social development and improves your well-being. Yet there are still place that excluded young girls from a formal education. The benefits of women being educated greatly outweigh them being illiterate. With education empowerment among women; they better informed on health matters which can lead to deduction in population and child mortality rates. Educated women can seek better employment opportunities, which in turn help their households and national income. Empowerment for women in terms of educations; drive women to become more politically active and more informed how to exercise their legal rights. What I found fascinating there are societies and cultures that limit career opportunities for women to what they believe are socially acceptable occupations. Empowering woman would allow them the ability to choose their own career paths, and this empowerment has far reaching effects on the economic. Some regions of the world often reinforce the traditional roles for woman and deny woman equal participant in society. The Fourth World Committee believes empowering women’s participation in decision making improves family’s welfare. Empowered educated women tend to have healthier families; so granting women their empowerment goes beyond the reproductive roles that some countries slant for women. Despite success in empowering women, issues still exist in all areas of life; they range from cultural bias, political discrimination and fear of lost economics. Women in developing countries work more hours than men and are paid far less. Women in Muslim countries deal with cultural religion that takes precedence as law. Women in this region don’t make decision on size of family, when the family should be started or the ability to fulfill their aspirations outside the house without the approval of their husbands or father. If you’re a suppose of equality like I am think about this – women in Muslim region need permission to travel and requesting loans. Fear not the situation in the region is slowly changing. Educated women activists are challenging the status quo; demanding equality for women. I believe a key driving force behind some of the change, the cost of living is rising so families need additional income that women can provide to the household. Governments can start monitoring countries educational policies toward women; they could ensure that education is accessible to low-income families and families in rural populations. What you find in these situations is that young girls suffer at the expensive of the son being educated. I believe that empowering women is one of the smartest investments a country can make; if women are educated they can help alleviate some of the countries poverty. I think time has shown the empowerment of women is vital to the development and welfare of a society. Still in 2012 there are parts of the world where women’s empowerment is undermined by historical or religious imbalances; that eliminate women from decision-making power or any entitlements as women. Women empowerment is about the choice of financial independence, employment opportunities, health and the betterment of a country. The empowerment of women improves their political, social and economically status, which is huge for social change (www.prb.org/Publications).

As you stated early in the writing process, my second article was a lot of graphs and charts that correlated how the lack of empowerment affected women in various regions; so I’m going to use the text-book help me translated it to words. The first chart shows the illiteracy numbers between women and men from various countries. I have to say I was shocked that it’s nearly double across the board with women to men. Education should be a social right, which is imperative towards the empowerment of women throughout the world. If you surveyed oil-rich countries, you would find that women make up a large percentage of enrollments at universities; but the numbers can be misleading because the men go abroad for continuing education opportunities. These same opportunities might now be readily available to women in the region. What’s remarkable about the literacy rates is that it correlated directly with economics of a country. Countries with high illiteracy rates and big gender gaps in education tend to be less marketable for foreign investors. Everyone is look for inexpensive labor but it must be skilled as well. For countries to grow and move forward they must utilize both genders; the empowerment of women is essential for this to happen. In some countries laws against domestic violence aren’t enforce on behave of women. Women make 85% of the human trafficking that take place around the world; and rape isn’t just a problem in developing countries; it’s a world problem. Empowerment of women’s right shouldn’t be monologue but a way of life. The growth of our great nation didn’t happen until gender equality was implemented; which allow men and women the same opportunity for prosperity. The education of women also breaks another barrier to contraception: lack of spousal intimacy -- which restricts free discussion on sexual matters or on issues related to contraception (www.prb.org/pdf). There is a Chinese adage “Women hold up half the sky”, yet we still have countries and government that are oblivious to women’s role in the societal evolution. Uneducated and less empowered women in these countries are relegated to the “informal sector” of work – agriculture, domestic services to name a few. There are countries that allow men to murder there wife’s, because of dissatisfaction with the size of their dowries. Dowries refer to the amount of money or property a bride brings to her husband. So women in this country are commodities or stocks and if the return isn’t what you expected, get rid of it – why’s the woman’s rights? Political participation by women in Parliaments and various governing bodies globally has increased dramatically. Women’s empowerment in politics has made strides through the use of “quotas”. Quotas reserved a specific number of seats for women in parliament. While the quotas have gotten women a seat at the table, it has also created a glass ceiling where people believe once the quota is filled that’s enough. Now that women have seat at the political poker table maybe more legislation can be produce that beneficial towards the empowerment of women. Empowering women in the political realm promotes liberty and democracy. In short, women's political empowerment is increasingly becoming recognized that women should be empowered and empower themselves. Empowering themselves refers to increasing individual competencies and networking. Empowering themselves also involves creating an environment so that women can address fundamental problems of society with their male counterparts (Handelman, H. (2011). Both articles fully support the empowerment of women and they both feel governments should review electoral systems with the aim of removing language that address biases against women. If I were to sum up the articles key points on women’s empowerment; build and strengthen solidarity among women through education and information.

Empowerment implies the creation of an enabling environment where individuals can fully

use their capabilities to take charge of their lives. Empowerment also implies the building or

acquiring of capacity to accomplish certain tasks and attain specific goals. Much like human

rights years ago, empowering women has been controversial for mainstream foreign policy. The

US encourages developing countries to embrace women’s rights; it would foster development,

and help in the fight against terrorism. Diversity is an essential part of empowering women,

the make-up of women varies from age, status and education. Empowerment of women

present opportunities for leaders, executives and managers with decision-making authority.

Women's empowerment is often met with enormous challenges deeply ingrained in traditions

and customs that have for a long time constituted societal practices, some compromise has to be

meant in order for this regions to move forward socially and economically. In order for the

women’s empowerment movement to gain a full head of steam; dismantling gender stereo-types,

negative cultural values, oppressive practices and other obstacles that stand in the way of women

empowerment. Economic empowerment of women should focus on women being recognized and for their accomplishments. When women become financially empowered and generate income, the better chance of women’s overall development and progress. Developing countries must eradicate gender bias and gender discrimination that prevents women from advancing. In closing, the government show monitor Gender-Related Development Index (GDI) and
Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM); to see if the income and illiteracy gap between women and men widen or close in developing countries.

References
Handelman, H. (2011) Woman and Development. The Challenge of Third World Development (pp. 133 - 163). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. (Original work published 2006)
Roudi-Fahimi, F., & Moghadam, V. (N.D.) Empowering Women, Developing Society. Empowering Women Retrieved April 29, 2012, www.prb.org/pdf/EmpoweringWomeninMENA.pdf
Roudi-Fahimi, F., & Moghadam, V. M. (N.D.) Empowering Women, Developing Society: Female Education in the Middle East and North Africa - Population Reference Bureau. Home - Population Reference Bureau. Retrieved April 28, 2012, http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/EmpoweringWomenDevelopingSocietyFemaleEducationintheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica.aspx

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