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Environment DBQ

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Throughout history people have adjusted to their environment and changed their environment. There are both positive and negative impacts of these changes on the people living in these certain regions. One example of this is coal mining in Britain, which brought industrialization and the rise of the British Raj, or rule, in India, but was also negative as it led to the deaths of mineworkers. Another example is the development of irrigation in the Nile River Valley, which allowed for more reliable crop cultivation, but didn’t completely stop floods.
During the Industrial Revolution, Britain used coal as a fuel source to power factories instead of wood, which was becoming very less in quantity as it was needed for building projects. Before the …show more content…
Another negative impact of coal mining was that workers were forced to dig deeper and deeper when there was no more coal near the surface. (Doc. 7). This sometimes led to instability in the mines and increased the risk to workers. There was the risk of explosions, caused by methane gas. This situation could kill hundreds of workers (Doc. 9).
The British Raj in India became important to the British Empire during the Industrial Revolution. As Great Britain rapidly industrialized, it mass-produced goods and exported them throughout its empire. Britain needed colonies to obtain cheap raw materials such as cotton and iron (Doc 7a), as well as for markets to sell its products. India was directly taken over and its people were forced by British landlords to grow cash crops. Indian markets were flooded with British-made goods. They also colonized parts of Africa, attempting to control from Cape Town to Cairo by building a railroad powered by coal. With the help of inventions such as the steam engine, steamship, and railroads that were fueled by coal, the British and other Europeans became a main player. Early occupants of Egypt relied on the Nile as a life source due to the …show more content…
These occupants lived near the river and relied on it depositing fertile silt along the banks, and at its delta. This improved the soil and enabled them to grow crops for food. Despite the Nile’s usefulness and the general reliability of its flooding, the Nile sometimes overflowed causing drowning and destruction. The Egyptians created an irrigation system with canals and dikes to control water flow and to prevent disasters (Doc. 1). One positive impact of this was that the Egyptians had far greater control over water flow. While, a negative impact was that during extremely high flows, canals and dikes were damaged and lives were lost because of the flooding. Another change the Egyptians made to their environment was the use of a shaduf to raise water out of the Nile and its irrigation canals (Doc. 2). This system was put into place to allow Egyptians to farm higher lands further away from the banks of the Nile and to allow them to cultivate a winter and a summer crop when flow levels were low (Doc. 2b). The shaduf is seen as being a positive impact on Egypt because it allowed

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