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Est1 Task 3

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Ellen Ossola
January 21, 2015
Homework 1, PBHL 640


1. One of the top health-related violations found during OSHA inspections in the oil & gas industry is violations in hazard communication. One aspect of the Hazard Communication standard is safety data sheets (SDSs). Describe SDSs, including information content and employer responsibilities (<250 words, 10 points). 


OSHA’s Hazard Communication Standard requires that information on chemical hazards be communicated to those exposed to a chemical. The information must come from the chemical manufacturer, distributor, or importer and the Safety Data Sheet presents consistent data on every chemical. The SDS contains 16 sections, some of which is required when completing and other sections …show more content…
Information that is provided as applicable includes chemical properties, chemical stability and reactivity, toxicology information, and other pertinent chemical details. OSHA requires the aforementioned chemical information to be included, but does not have the means to enforce completion of the sections regarding ecological, disposal, transport, and regulatory information. Employers who use hazardous chemicals in their workplace are required to have SDSs readily available at all times, including a power outage or emergency situation. Although SDSs can be stores in different forms, employers must ensure that employees can access the information without leaving the immediate workspace. It is recommended (although not …show more content…
OSHA has the highest exposure level and NIOSH’s limit is double that of ACGIH. Discrepancies between limit values occur for several different reasons. Based on the definition of each exposure level, it is understood that the levels indicate different measurements of exposure or time. The OSHA PEL is the “permissible exposure limit”, or the highest amount of silica concentration allowed in the air. OSHA is a regulatory agency and this level can be mandated in work places. The NIOSH REL is a “recommended exposure limit”, which may be determined by research that finds exposure at OSHA’s PEL is harmful. ACGIH TLV is the “threshold limit value” which is a guideline for employers, rather than a standard. The ACGIH determines TLVs through literature reviews and are based solely on health factors and health-based values. ACGIH guidelines often differ from OSHA and NIOSH standards because in a health-based view, no hazardous exposure level is okay for a human. OSHA standards are based on feasible workplace exposures and aim to ensure employees are protected from long-term exposure health effects. OSHA recommends that employers use standards as defined by other organizations such as ACGIH and NIOSH. Most of OSHA’s PELs are outdated and are not based on the newest developments in technology and scientific data. Private, non-governmental, and non-profit groups may have

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