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Et Grundskud

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Et grundskud

Grundskud” fra novellesaingen ”Fra Hytterne” er skrevet af Henrik Pontoppidan i 1887. Pontopp var en af de større moderne gennembruds forfattere, og datidens største samfundskritiker, som fokuserede p at beskrive de store klasseforskelle. Han skrev hovedsaligt romaner, men i dette tilfælde en af relativt mange noveller. Han skrev fra 1881 til hans død i 1943, og en handler om en fattig families leveforhold i slutningen af 1800-tallet. Det foregår på deres husmandssted, hvor de lever af én gris om året. Fra den bliver købt til den skal slagtes giver de den næsten alt, hvad de har, plus mere endnu. Det omhandlende år fik de en gris af verdensklasse, men den blev desværre alvorligt syg lige inden den skulle slagtes. Der var syntomer før det blev opdaget, så som at den voksede sig større uden at spise. Det resulterede i husdyrets død og familiens bankerot.

Ter man udgangspunkt ieles novellen i syv afsnit: anslag, præsentation, uddybning, point of no return, konfliktoptrapning, konfliktløsning og udtoning. Anslaget er: ”Der gaves ikke mange Fest- og Hviledage for”, derefter går den over i præsentationenves, hvordan grisens tilstand forværres og dyrlægen tilkaldes. Så har vi konfliktløsningen, hvor de finder grisen død. Udtoningen i denne novelle er speciel, fordi den ikke er nedskrevet, men derimod er op til læserens eg fantasi. Det ligger dog i den tidligere beskrivelse af familiens fuldstændige håbløshed ved tanken om at miste grisen (s. 9/46 linje 12 og 27 samt s. 10/48 linje 19nvendes i novellen en altvidende 3. person som fortæller, som havde det været en flue på væggen. Skrivestilen er naturalistisk, meget simpel og beskriver tingene uden at pynte på dem. Pontoppidan skriver også ret detaljeret.

Fhedder K Jakob Hansen, af nogen kaldet ”Doller” (s.7/or grisen (s.10/48 linje 17-18) -”gruppen over individet”. Jakob er ansvarsfuld over for familien, men bekymret pga. deres hårde liv. De er fattige og har svært ved at få tingene til at hænge sammen. Han arbejder i dagligdagen som væver. Da han i februr på vej til Kyndelmisse markedet, gik han i det fineste tøj han ejede, bl.a. en fin vest og hat (s. 7/42 linje 16-27). Dyrelægen er en bleg, høj, ung, veluddannygtig, mand med æseklemme, briller og hvidt slips. Han er meget velrespekteret, selvom han er snobbet og ikke engang gider at være dyrelæge. Han væmmes oven i købet helt ved berøring af dyr (s. 9/46, 3. linje fra bunden). Han var højst sanville derimod få et forfærdeligt år. Måske endda dø af sult. Faderen tænker til sidst ”Saa maatte det dog hellere – når undt skulde ske – have været et af Børnene” (10/48 linje 17-18), hvilket er en over-herre-tanke og en konflikt med kristendommen.

Handes ånd fortæller Henrik Pontoppidan i sine noveller om de temaer, der er typiske for det moderne gennembrud. Han tager fat i samfuemerne: forholdet mm menneskets afstamning nævner han, at folk døde af børnekopper før udbredelsen af vaccinationer (s. 3 linje 15 i kompendiet).lien Hansen var prisgivet, hvis ikke investeringen var gjort i et godt dyr. Der er at sammenligne med overskriften ”Et Grundskud”, hvilket betyder ”et knusende slag”, der vil sm hele familiens eksistensgrund

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