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Free Public Schooling In The United States

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I. Introduction Public schooling has been around for hundreds of years; it is constantly changing and growing in many different ways. A major change that has been taking place over many years is the many different options parents have when deciding how and where their child’s education should take place. Whether a parent wants the child to get the basic, but well-rounded public schooling option, a private religious-based education, a “laid back” potentially more simple home schooling education, or a more focused public schooling in charter schools. This is one of the most important decisions parents and children have to make early on in life; making the wrong choice could potentially affect the child in a negative way. Many people are involved …show more content…
Before that school, most children who were being taught were actually being taught at home by parents or tutors. Between 1650 and the early 1800s many things happened in the education system, but also not a lot happened. Many different specific schools popped up around the US, it was not until 1821 the first ever public high school was established. By 1827 congress passed a law saying that towns with over 500 people must have a public high school. By 1837 Horace Mann was made Secretary of Education and made many reforms to the education system. He set up the first “normal schools”, a school for teaching the educators how to teach. He set up many other things that we still use today, however he was met with some opposition where he started in Boston. He is often referred to as “The Father of American Public Education”. Soon after Mann had accomplished what he did, free public school were popping up all around the US. By 1900 over thirty schools had some kind of law regarding education for children. Basically meaning that children must attend some sort of school until they were fourteen years old, as a result, at least seventy-two percent of the youth attended school; and by 1918 all children were required to finish elementary school. Originally, high schools were preparatory schools for college, but by the early 1900s, they were made into core elements of the regular school system. In the year 1910 vocational options were added into high school to add to the work force of the US. In the 1960s on through the 1970s, many civil rights reforms were passed. Most had to do with race issues, however a large bulk of reforms had a lot to do with financial statuses. The 1980s had a lot less reform, but more of a focus on how hard the schooling was and what we, as a nation, should focus more on. An article titled “A Nation at

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