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Friendship in Emerging Adulthood

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Friendship and Emerging Adulthood Emerging adulthood is a unique period in a person’s lifespan around age 18 to 25. Individuals within this age bracket do not perceive themselves as adolescents or adults but as individuals in extensive identity exploration (Shurts & Myers, 2008).
Barry et al. (2009) determined that identity development and achieved adulthood criteria were related positively to romantic relationships but not friendships. This indicates a stronger focus on romantic relationships during emerging adulthood than friendships. Friends serve as allies in assisting each other in achieving adult criteria. The more criteria achieved, the less a friend is needed (Barry et al, 2009). This study concluded that as emerging adults take on adult roles and responsibilities they also experience a developmental need to shift focus from friendship to romantic relationship. As a result quality of friendships is impacted (Barry et al., 2009).
Ledbetter, Griffin, and Sparks conducted a study of best friend pairs beginning in 1983.They collected data over a period of 19 years focusing on long-term friendship predictors over years of life course changes. Several variables were examined the closeness of the friendship: expressed intimacy, perceived difference, and Manifest Similarity (months of friendship and communication). Expression of intimacy did not predict future relational closeness between friends. Perceived difference did not predict future closeness suggesting that once a high degree of closeness (best friend status) has been reached the less important differences become. Manifest Similarity and months of friendship were found to predict closeness at the end of the study. Months of friendship can represent the invested time, irretrievable resources, and effort associated with it and also provides a strong incentive to maintain that

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