Throughout the novel Great Expectations by Charles Dickens, Dickens demonstrates several themes literary devices and motifs that articulate an overarching themes. These themes being of deceit in which situations tend to differ from their reality, and of the conception that money is not synonymous with happiness. Through the use of motifs and linguistic devices such as symbolism, Dickens illustrates the theme of deceit, in which situations are not always what they initially appear to be. For instance, Dickens uses Miss Havisham’s wedding apparel as a symbol referring to her feelings of despair and sadness for being left at the altar(Dickens 89). Another instance of symbolic use by Dickens is the stopped clocks. Though impossible, the stopped clocks represent the longing of slowed time felt by Miss Havisham due to her depressive and suicidal state in which she does not want life to go on. (Dickens 82). These symbols correspond to the motif of Satis house that represents Pip’s upper class dream. These symbols and motifs show that though Miss Havisham may be expected to be happy, she is instead the opposite, regardless of her assumed wealth and social status. Also, Dickens uses descriptive imagery in many vital scenes, including that of a surprising plot twist where Pip finds out he is related to the woman he loves. Dickens describes the scene with great weight on emotion, comparing Estella’s shame to “a dog in disgrace”(Dickens 62), conveying the notion that “things aren’t always what they seem”. However, Dickens also uses a recurring mist throughout the plot, of which truths are revealed in its presence. This happens when Pip makes a promise to Biddy at Joe’s funeral, Pip takes notice of the mist and recounts, "once more, the mists were rising as I walked away. If they disclosed to me, as I suspect they did, that I should never come back, and that Biddy was quite