...vaccinate for communicable diseases and the result was an outbreak between two counties. Measles is a very contagious respiratory disease spread through droplets from the nose, mouth, and throat that are sprayed out when an infected person coughs or sneezes. One person can infect hundreds. The disease is preventable through vaccination and was officially eliminated in 2000 in the United States but due to more recent views on vaccination there have been more and more cases showing up throughout the country. Epidemiological Indicators A RNA virus that affects only humans causes measles. Measles are so contagious that 90% of people who are not immunized come in contact with someone who has it they will become infected. (Missouri Department of Helth and Senior Services) There is an incubation period of about 10 days with a rash appearing approximately 14 days after exposure. A fever is presents anywhere from 7 to 18 days after exposure. A person is most contagious up until 4 days after the onset of the rash. When a person is suffering from the measles they will have a fever, runny nose, cough, sore throat, malaise, and most importantly a red patchy rash over the body. (Center for Disease Control, 2009) The most common complications from the measles are Otitis media, blindness, pneumonia, diarrhea and encephalitis. The virus lives in the mucus of the nose and throat of an infected person. When that person coughs or sneezes the virus is let out another people can get the droplets when...
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...Keck, 2009, p. 3). Public health has helped millions of people in the United States achieve the higest level of health possible. Through the efforts of county, state and national public health systems, community nursing and public health nursing have been able to effectively utilize resourses available to ensure the health of communities and the individuals living in those communities. In the United States, Public Health sprouted out of the needs of society to reduce poverty linked diseased, immigrats and industraial linked health problems (Buhler-Wilkerson, 1985). At the beginning of the 20th century, visiting nurses were already engaged in a campaign of teaching healthy habits to individuals. Soon, the realization “that individual helth depended to some extent on the health of the population generally, the hazareds of infectious diseases become an increasingly tangible concern” (Buhler-Wilderson, 1985, p.1155). The population began to view public health as a concern for everyone. One of the early pioneres in public health nursing was Florence Nightengale. She saw the difference between sick nursing and health nursing. She emphasized that nurses should promote health and prevent illness by teaching individuals, families, and communities (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2012). Lillian Wald also had a great impact on the concept of public health. “Convinced that enviromnetal conditionas as well as social conditions were the cause of ill health and poverty, Wald became actively...
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...Nursing Care Rhea Acklin Grand Canyon University: NRS429V-Family Centered Health Promotion May 21, 2014 Instructor: Lori James Concepts of Health and Illness The most important goals of a nurse are to promote health, restore health, prevent illness, and to facilitate coping with illness, death and disability. Nurses maximize the health of patients of all ages, in many settings, and in both good health and illness. Health is not just the absence of illness, it is a state of mind, a patients maximum potential. The nurse’s knowledge of health and illness is very important in today’s focus on health promotion and advocacy (Taylor, Lillis, LeMone, & Lynn, 2011). There is a continuing trend toward care being provided in the home and community, moving away from hospital emergency rooms. A classic definition of health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well being, not merely the absence of infirmity (World Health Organization, 1974). Of course, one’s family, culture, community, and society where one lives will influence personal perception of health and wellness. As nurses move forward into the 21st century, we must educate our patients in health promotion, how to prevent illnesses, seek treatment, and living healthier lives. Health Promotion Definition Health promotion today according to the World Health Organization (WHO) is “the process of enabling people to increase control over and improve their health.” (“Health Promotion in Nursing Care”, 2011)...
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...Diabetes and the Older Adult Christine McDermott Metro State University of Denver DIABETES AND THE OLDER ADULT General description of the Gerontological care issue The ageing population is unusually increasing in the history of humanity. With increase in number of the older persons, there is a decline in that of the younger people and it is estimated that by 2050 the percentage of the older persons would have increase by 10% from the current 15% (Cisneros & Hickie, 2012). These changes come with major challenges not only to the health sector, but also to the pension and welfare system in both the first and second world countries. Diabetes mostly among the old people is continuously being diagnosed in an epidemic magnitude. It is estimated to affect 592 million people in 2035 compared to 382 million people in 2013 (Guariguata et. al 2012). Type 2 diabetes is mainly more prevalent in the ageing population compared to type one diabetes, which affects mostly the going thus creating burden to the society as the sick mostly depend on the society. China is the leading country with the largest number of people with diabetes, followed by India, the United States, brazil and Mexico in the fifth position. These statistics bring about a considerable concern for the national healthcare system which come with various challenges in provision of focused diabetes management to the ageing population. This problem becomes complex by the different modalities of managing diabetic patients in...
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...practices, and other organizations providing health-care services. Business and leaders must be well equipped in traditional management knowledge and practices to manage the unique aspects of the health-services industry. The success of the new Health Care Reform depends on the cost, types of coverage and technological advances. Careful elevation and true quality assurance programs will reduce some the nepotism that goes on in our system. This will allow the best person, business, or technology to be used as it is needed. The innovation that has been created over the past ten years have allowed for improvements as well as lowering the mortality rate. Japan system allows for frequent health checks and even house calls are being done electronically. This paper looks at various costs of the Healthcare system, technological alternatives available in the Healthcare system and look at the pros and cons of different options available. History of the United States Healthcare If we compare the quality of health care today with the health care prevailing a century ago, it has dramatically improved and quality of care provided today is far better, but at the same time the health care system has become very complex, confusing and to some extent inefficient in spite of the burgeoning cost of health care. Expectations today have grown rapidly with the advancement in the health care technology. Medical technology, training, technique...
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...people go to see the doctor, the amount of trust that is placed in the doctor by these people is extremely high. People trust that when they tell a doctor the symptoms that they are experiencing, the doctor will exhaust all means to help ensure a full recovery. But, the doctor and the patient are not the only parties that are involved in this process. There are also other staff members that are part of the process as well. There are nurses who take vital signs, medical assistants who take administrative information, orderlies who prepare areas where patients will be seen, etc. Each person has particular information for which they are responsible and each person's information is vitally important to helping ensure that the patient gets the care that they need in order to go home healthy. Imagine that any one part of the vital information does not make it to another person. What happens when the communication process between healthcare professionals for one patient is ineffective and causes the doctor to miss a small piece of important information? The most extreme thing that could happen is the loss of life. And while sometimes life may be spared, the quality of life with which the patient is left may not be good at all. Because this is a very real possibility and has happened more times than it should, the process know as Team Strategies and Tools to Enhance Performance and Patient Safety (TeamSTEPPS) was introduced into the healthcare world (www.teamstepps.ahrq.gov). In...
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...The development of a national system of health care in the United States has remained a major topic of debate throughout the United States, especially since the 1980s. Healthcare costs in the United States have risen dramatically during the past 40 years, due in part to longer average life spans, which give rise to greater costs because older citizens require greater care, and the employment of technologies that extend the life of patients, which generally results in greater spending. Insurance costs have likewise increased dramatically, and a relatively large percentage of U.S. citizens and other residents are uninsured or underinsured. According to information from the census bureau in 2001, 41.2 million Americans, constituting 14.2 percent of the population, did not have Health Insurance. The healthcare system is largely controlled by the free market, which is believed to provide limitations on how much physicians and other specialists can charge to their patients. However, many critics of the current system, including organizations composed of physicians, note that the system has become largely bureaucratic and that cost-cutting measures and pressures caused by competition and the need for profit have reduced the effectiveness of medical practice. Despite these problems, many commentators have not been able to agree as to the proper level of control that state or federal governments should have over health care. Following World War II, the number of Americans that had...
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...Case 2-2 - The Crest Whitestrip Challenge Question 1 – Summary of Table A After reviewing the table provided by Simmons Market Research Bureau, spring 2006 the most popular product is all whiteners with a 15.2% of adults that participated on the research. The second and third most popular products were the Whitening strips with 8.3%, followed by Whitening gels with a 5.5% of the adults that participated on the study. The bigger users of any whitening products are females at over 65% while males represent only a 35% of the sales of whitening products. The age group that represent the highest number of sales are the 18-24 year olds with about 23% of the sales, followed by two age groups 35-44 and 45-54 both representing 18% of sales. Users of Whitening products by age groups In addition the demographic that is among the biggest users are singles with 33% followed by divorced/separated with a 30%. College graduates and consumers with some college education are also among the biggest users of the whitening products both with 27% of the users. The biggest users of whitening products are the household with the highest income with income over $150,000 representing a 13% of its users. Households with income in the range of $100,000 to $149,999 represent the second highest users at 12% followed by the household income range of $40,000 to $49,999 and $75,000 to $99,000 both representing an 11% of the users. Users of whitening products by household income Among the...
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..."complete," it remains the most enduring.[4][5] Other definitions have been proposed, among which a recent definition that correlates health and personal satisfaction.[6][7] Classification systems such as the WHO Family of International Classifications, including the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) and the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), are commonly used to define and measure the components of health. Systematic activities to prevent or cure health problems and promote good health in humans are undertaken by health care providers. Applications with regard to animal health are covered by the veterinary sciences. The term "healthy" is also widely used in the context of many types of non-living organizations and their impacts for the benefit of humans, such as in the sense of healthy communities, healthy cities or healthy environments. In addition to health care interventions and a person's surroundings, a number of other factors are known to influence the health status of individuals, including their background, lifestyle, and economic and social conditions; these are referred to as "determinants of...
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...IHS Affirmative Observation One: Inherency 2 Advantage One: Health 5 Advantage Two: Indigenous Economy 9 Observation Two: Solvency 14 Only federal action can solve the case- denying Indian health care furthers an ongoing policy of American Indian genocide 17 Inherency – Lack of Funding 18 Inherency – Lack of Funding 19 Inherency – Lack of Funding 20 Inherency – Lack of Funding 21 Health Impacts – Disease/Death 22 Health Impacts – Disease/Death 23 Health Impacts – Disease/Death 24 IMPACT: Mental Health and Suicide 25 IMPACT: Mental Health and Suicide 26 Extensions to Genocide/Racism Impact 27 Extensions to Genocide/Racism Impact 28 IMPACT: Moral Obligation/Human Rights 29 Solvency Extension - IHCIA/IHS Solves 30 Solvency Extension - IHCIA/IHS Solves 31 Solvency Extension - IHCIA/IHS Solves 32 Solvency Extension - IHCIA/IHS Solves 33 Solvency Extension - IHCIA/IHS Solves for cultural sensitive health 34 Solvency Extension – Congress Key 35 Solvency Extension – Federal Government Key 36 A2: I.H.S. is Racist 37 A2: Transportation 38 A2: “Structural/Distribution Barriers” 39 A2: No Qualified Professionals 40 A2: Bureaucrats 41 A2: IHS has arbitrary eligibility standards 42 A2: Blood Quantum 43 A2: Medicaid Solves 44 AT: Medicaid Solves 45 AT: Medicaid Solves 46 A2: IHS doesn’t use traditional medicine 47 Tribal...
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...Genes are sequences of DNA that determine what characteristics people inherit.Gene Testing is an analysis of a person DNA. It can provide valuable data that may be useful in regards to diagnosing, treating and preventing certain diseases. Through DNA testing scientist can determine whether you are more prone to developing specific illnesses throughout the course of your existence. Geneticists look at different DNA sequences and can tell if you have inherited certain diseases. Some different reasons for using genetics test are testing for cancer, alzheimer's, liver disease, kidney failure hormone deficiencies and mental retardation. Overall the are more than a 1000 different DNA test available. The positive aspects of gene testing is that it could save a persons life and possibly help prevent future illnesses. Some downsides of DNA Test are sometimes they can be inaccurate. The results are not always 100% right because things such as contamination or error can change the results. These type of test may also affect someone emotionally because they were unaware they had a an illness. The risks of prejudice, social stigmatization, anxiety and stress may prevail over the advantages of the test to begin with. Discrimination in the system is a known factor and has been going on for a long time. People are discriminated every day due to age, culture, creed, gender, sexual orientation and religion. The GINA (Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act) was put in place to prevent insurance...
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...for Health and Human Services on nursing issues, has urged that at least two-thirds of the nurse workforce hold baccalaureate or higher degrees in nursing by 2010. Baccalaureate Nursing Program Baccalaureate nursing programs encompass all of the course work taught in associate degree and diploma programs plus a more in-depth treatment of the physical and social sciences, nursing research, public and community health, nursing management, and the humanities. The additional course work enhances the student’s professional development, prepares the new nurse for a broader scope of practice, and provides the nurse with a better understanding of the cultural, political, economic, and social issues that affect patients and influence health care delivery. There are distinct differences between the 72 ADN credits and 125 BSN credits required in each of the nursing programs' curriculum. The baccalaureate curriculum has a different focus, emphasizing evidenced-based clinical practice and leadership. Additional courses are offered in the baccalaureate curriculum, such as research, statistics, critical thinking, and public health/community health. In addition, the additional units prepare the baccalaureate nurse to pursue graduate study, leading to an advanced degree in nursing. Baccalaureate nursing programs encompass all of the course work taught in associate degree and diploma programs plus a more in-depth treatment of the physical and social sciences, nursing research, public and...
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...and preventing disease during adolescence. During adolescence, a range of health issues can be recognised and addressed in ways that affect not only the functioning and prospects of adolescents themselves, but also the quality of their adult lives. Yet health services around Cumbria are failing at this critical time in their lives. There has been 50-page review, commissioned by the Cumbria Clinical Commissioning Group (CCG) and Cumbria Partnership NHS Foundation Trust to look at Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) in Cumbria. reports that adolescents face gaps in care, fragmented services, and missed opportunities for health promotion the word inadequate was even used 9 times. Key concerns for adolescents in primary care settings are about access, confidentiality, consent and privacy, as well as the capability and stability of health care professionals and the settings where the care is provided. Issues that could be addressed in the various settings could include the need for separation of adolescents both from young children and older adults. I have felt that with in the settings where I have been placed it is not appropriate for teenagers to be surrounded by the images, toys and paraphernalia that make...
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...There are many doctors that would agree that there is a connection between physical health and psychological health. When you are getting stressed out over your job because you may be overworked or there are financial problems within your family. All of this could cause you to have some form of physical reaction. We are going to look at how these two things if they are really connected with one another. Physical Health and Psychology Your physical health can be affected by all of the things that you are doing, by the way that we gather and process information, your career choices that you make, family, troubles as also the environment in which you live in. It is to be believed that illness and wellness both exist on a continuum. Like for an example if we know someone who may be feeling fine and their liver is getting damaged from all of the drinking that they have been doing for many years. We wouldn’t say that they are dying or sick. What we would probably stay that they are less healthy than they would be if they wasn’t doing the unhealthy thing. Medical sociologist Aaron Antonovsky (1979, 1987) has suggested that we consider these concepts as ends of a continuum, noting that ‘‘We are all terminal cases. And we all are, so long as there is a breath of life in us, in some measure healthy’’ (1987,p. 3). There are times when you may feel sick, tired, or just run down. This doesn’t always have to be a response from a virus or even bacteria that has invaded the body. It could...
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...Healthy Workplace Environment Option There are many different types of workplace wellness programs that can be offered to employees to encourage them to take steps to adopt healthier lifestyles. Some employers provide a comprehensive workplace wellness program; while others have very few activities that promote healthier lifestyles. Some workplaces may lack to provide and promote a healthy lifestyle. Investing in a company's employees, by providing a wellness program within the workplace, would benefit performance on the job immensely. Workers tend to be happier and more productive when they are feeling well, both physically and mentally. The welfare of employees has a fairly large and direct impact on the success of the company, since they are the company’s greatest assets. Workers are also more likely to remain with and appreciate an employer that values them. As stated in an article for Purdue University, “Numerous studies show that promoting wellness and disease prevention in work settings is effective in many ways, including increasing employee wellness and providing companies a return on their investment.” Companies can average a $3 return for every dollar spent on wellness programs. 1 Using a wellness program can make a positive change happen to each person who utilizes it. One will have more energy from eating healthy and working out to give more attention to their family and friends when arriving home from work. Not only will one be more able to complete their job...
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