...motivate them to buy a certain product. Though this seems like a harmless business technique, it often includes secret manipulative devices that fool viewers into buying their products. A typical advertisement will strive to convey a positive and upbeat nature. Even though advertisements may come off as optimistic, they have the ability to create a reverse effect on the viewer. Advertisements commonly create a sense of dissatisfaction or unhappiness within a consumer by portraying certain desirable circumstances. Advertising is manipulative because it uses various techniques to target the insecurities and desires of an audience. One of the main goals of advertising is to target insecurities within an audience. They do this by using celebrities and other attractive people to market their products. Using celebrities in advertisements can target insecurities by creating a certain image that is considered “acceptable” or “ideal”. This manipulative technique makes the viewer feel inadequate and may ultimately convince them to buy the product. Advertisements that use famous or attractive people as marketing icons often create unrealistic expectations within the consumer. This may either create new insecurities, or reinforce old ones. It decreases self-esteem and leads people to believe that buying a certain product can make them appear as desirable as the people who sell it. People in advertisements are not only selling the product, but they are also selling confidence, beauty, health...
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...Advertisement Analysis Prepared for: Professor D. Thrope MKT500 Marketing Strategies Prepared by: Christie Mathew May 23, 2014 Subliminal Mind Programming by Advertisements Links: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ZeNubFcKtg - McDonald’s Commercial - I https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4FG7gE2CIbo - McDonald’s Commercial – II https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LMzbwa6PvEE - McD’s Subliminal Image on Food Network https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rnkg-yCPryE - 1960’s Subliminal National Anthem (In Slow Motion) Introduction to Subliminal Mind Programming: Subliminal advertising is all around us in plain sight and we see those types of commercials all the time through media. Subliminal messages in advertisements come from the idea of steganography. Steganography is the art of writing hidden messages. The difference in steganography and subliminal messages is steganography is mostly used to completely hide the messages so only the person aware of the hidden messages has the ability to decipher or discover it while subliminal messages are a form of programming. Subliminal messages can bypass the conscious paradigm and directly influence the unconscious level of human brain without even realizing it. Verbal or visual commands can trick the brain into wanting any particular product Subliminal Images in McDonald’s Old Commercials: McDonald’s old commercials are the classic examples of subliminal manipulation. In many advertisements random images flashes...
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...advertising and promotional activities. This assignment has been specially designed about the communication, strategies, techniques and evaluation that are needed to carry out proper advertising and effective promotion. The importance and significance of promotional activities have also been included here. The assignment is writing in such a way that all kinds of readers can easily understand the points mentioned here. Table of Contents Executive summary: i Introduction 1 LO 1: Understanding the scope of marketing communication. 1 1.1 Communication process that applies to advertising and promotion. 1 1.2 The organization of advertising and promotion industry. 2 1.3 Assess how promotion is regulated. 3 1.4 Examine current trends in advertising and promotion including the impact of ICT. 3 LO 2: Understand the role and importance of communication. 4 2.1 Explain the role of advertising in an integrated promotional strategy for a business or product. 4 2.2 Explain branding and how it is used to strengthen a business or product. 4 2.3 The creative aspects of advertising. 5 2.4 Ways of working with advertising agency. 5 LO 3: Understand below-the-line techniques and how they are used. 6 3.1 Primary techniques of below the line promotion and how they are used in integrated promotional strategy for a business of product. 6 3.2 Other techniques used in below-the line promotion. 7 LO 4: Be able to plan integrated promotional strategies. 7 4.1 Follow an appropriate...
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...Malware 1. Trojan Horses For a malicious program to accomplish its goals, it must be able to run without being detected, shut down, or deleted. When a malicious program is disguised as something normal or desirable, users may unwittingly install it. This is the technique of the Trojan horse or Trojan. In broad terms, a Trojan horse is any program that invites the user to run it, concealing harmful or malicious executable code of any description. The code may take effect immediately and can lead to many undesirable effects, such as encrypting the user's files or downloading and implementing further malicious functionality. 2. Rootkits Once a malicious program is installed on a system, it is essential that it stays concealed, to avoid detection. Software packages known as rootkits allow this concealment, by modifying the host's operating system so that the malware is hidden from the user. Rootkits can prevent a malicious process from being visible in the system's list of processes, or keep its files from being read. Some malicious programs contain routines to defend against removal, not merely to hide them. 3. Adware Adware is a form of malware which presents unwanted advertisements to the user of a computer. The advertisements produced by adware are sometimes in the form of a pop-up. While some sources rate adware only as an "irritant" others classify it as an "online threat" or even rate it as seriously as computer viruses and Trojans. The precise definition of the term in this...
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...THE THREE ADVERTISEMENT RHETORIC 2 The Three Advertisement Rhetoric The three-advertising rhetoric are ethos, pathos, and logos. According to the video, the art of rhetoric is known as persuasive technique in advertising. The goal remains the same no matter where found – bill boards, radio or print media, to convince my audience of my point of view. The aim is to make emotional appeals to trust them, build credibility, and use logic and reasoning to appeal to people. It is important to note that advertisers do not often use all three, but most times, combine two. The Greek philosopher, Aristotle was the first to speak of the three methods below: Ethos is an appeal to ethics, which seeks to convince someone of the character or credibility of the persuader. We tend to believe those who we respect or hold in high esteem as someone worth listening to. In other words, their appearance or say so, establishes the credibility or character of the...
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...SUBLIMINAL SUBLIMINAL ADVERTISING ADVERTISING S UBLIMINAL ADVERTISING Intergrated Term Project Rakhi Jerly Semster 5 Fashion Communication Design What is Advertising? “Paid non-personal communication from an identified sponsor using mass media to persuade or influence an audience. “ (Wells, Burnett, & Moriaty 1998) Criticism for advertising: While advertising can be seen as necessary for economic growth, it is not without social costs. Unsolicited commercial e-mail and other forms of spam have become so prevalent as to have become a major nuisance to users of these services, as well as being a financial burden on internet service providers. Advertising is increasingly invading public spaces, such as schools, which some critics argue is a form of child exploitation. In addition, advertising frequently uses psychological pressure (for example, appealing to feelings of inadequacy) on the intended consumer, which may be harmful. Human psycology and Advertising: The human being is a complex creature. The same complexity that gives us the ability to manipulate objects also makes us vulnerable to manipulation. It is very Important for advertisers to study the human psycology and consumer behaviour inorder to exert maximun influence on target consumers. They aim at the vulnerabilities of human mind. A successfull ad agency is one which “manipulates human motivations and desires and develops a need for goods with which...
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...thought, beliefs, feelings, and action. Propaganda uses hidden messages to persuade the audience to have certain feelings about a particular topic. There are several types of propaganda. Here are eight: 1. Bandwagon—most people have this or are doing this so you should too 2. Emotional Words—using words that have strong emotion (freedom, hope) 3. Testimonials—using an expert or a celebrity to sell or support 4. Name Calling—saying bad things about your competitor 5. Plain Folk—using ordinary people or trying to sound ordinary to sell something or persuade you to vote or support an idea 6. Glittering Generalities—using slogans and language associated with values and beliefs deeply held by audience 7. Transfer—using symbols and comparing the idea to another positive or negative idea 8. Repetition—repeating idea numerous times, usually in a jingle Examples: 1. Bandwagon—Smoke Destiny Cigarettes! Everybody is doing it! 2. Emotional Words—Love is a very special feeling and you should feel special with Love My Boo Valentine Day Cards 3. Testimonials—My name is Garth Brooks, and I wear Jameson Boots. 4. Name Calling—China products are cheap but American products lasts a lifetime! 5. Plain Folk—Come on y’all!!! Southern Hot-Dogs are fantastic!! 6. Glittering Generalities—Honest Abe was a great American hero! 7. Transfer—The American flag being used in a political advertisement 8. Repetition—Love Patriot Gloves; Wear Patriot...
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...SEMIOTICS ANALYSIS ESSAY Advertisements are a smart tool and technique used to promote and sell various products. Using mass media, it aims to persuade potential consumers that there is a correlation between the brand and a lifestyle or identity, which is considered enviable.(John Berger, Ways of Seeing) Semiotics, a concept developed by Ferdinand de Saussaure is a useful tool for analysing advertisements. However, Hodge and Kress (year and page number) recommended that semiotic analysis could also be used as a manner of understanding communication, including media texts. The essence of semiotics is ‘the science of signs, or the study of signs and sign systems’ (O’Shaughnessy and Stadler, 2009:133). Media images often emphasize hegemonic representations of gender, race and class in the South African context, and in this specific advertisement BIC reinforced an ideology regarding the manner woman should portray themselves. Using semiotics, I will be deconstructing the advertisement and will argue, through drawing on xy’s concept of racial hegemony, that BIC created an advertisement that reinforces gemonic notions of race, class and gender. . ‘The denotative meaning of an advertisement is the most basic component. This is the most obvious meaning of a sign which can be expressed by describing what is directly seen.’ (Gottdiener, 1995:15) In the BIC advertisement, there is a woman that looks approximately 30 years old. Regarding racial classification, this woman is considered...
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...would see the different ads and which companies felt it would be advantageous to them to place an ad in the magazine they felt was worthy. The magazines I used for my investigation includes; Sports Illustrated, Time Magazine, Motor Trend, and lastly Golf Digest. Not only did I study which vehicles were placed in the different assortment of magazines I also used the content of chapter five to my advantage to properly take a sharp look at the specific strategies used by the Vehicle Companies in the way they presented their ads visually as well as the print to their targeted audience. Evidence Through my research there were some interesting findings. Some of which were kind of expected as well as quite a few that were surprising to see the technique that was put in place. I estimated the magazine Motor Trend to consist of the most vehicle ads and as I did my research the evidence was there. In one magazine there were ten different vehicle ads. This doubled the amount of the largest number of ads found in the other magazines. Not only was there the most ads but these ads really were out to appeal to the audience that...
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...Advertisement in connection to laws of mental processes. The effect of advertising on the individual and society has been influenced and promoted by many different psychological aspects. There are many ways to sell products, but psychological knowledge of mental laws is crucial in succeeding with advertising. Accordingly, behavioral insights based on psychology are used to attract attention. In addition, mental persuasion is necessary to succeed in advertising in today’s society. The advertisement industry uses psychological knowledge of mental laws and aspects, such as attention, sub-consciousness, and automatic reactions of the mind. To begin, advertising companies by knowing the process of human attention, achieve great result in persuading people to purchase their products. Attention, by definition, is often referred as the focus of consciousness. Attention makes the process attended to more clear and distinct in consciousness. Therefore, when people are focused properly, the advertised objects appear to be more clear, distinct, and sharp-cut. In the same way, things of which we are merely conscious tend to be less indistinct, whereas objects we are attending to, are well-defined. For example, the information we receive through commercial, is based on enhanced look of the product, and that product is given to us in unique and distinctive way, so it catches our attention. Commercial industry is very well aware of the mechanic, which rules the process of human attention, and...
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...The Everyday Uses of Propaganda Techniques Caitlin Matthew 27483147 February 19, 2016 Coms 361 Propaganda has been associated with both the terms technique and phenomenon, and it’s been questioned as to which term it best meets. The Webster dictionary defines phenomenon as “something (such as an interesting fact or event) that can be observed and studied and that typically is unusual or difficult to understand or explain fully”, and technique is defined as “a way of doing something by using special knowledge or skill”. I believe that propaganda as a whole is always a technique, the technique of trying to convince people of certain messages and ideas, and only in particular propaganda messages, not in all circumstances, are they subject to being a phenomenon, which is why propaganda, in its entirety, cannot be called a phenomenon, and this essay will argue why this is true. Propaganda is a technique, ancient, well known and studied; employed in all politics, religions, ideologies, and of course in every sales method known to man. “Propaganda is itself a technique, resulting partly from the application of the social sciences, including psychology, to technology. It is a technique used to promote acceptance of other techniques” (Marlin 2013, 23). There are multiple different forms of technique that propaganda uses, such as emotional appeals which aim at getting an emotional attachment out of the individual, or such as the use of morally evaluative language, which uses...
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...Image one is an advertisement campaign which features a male who is shown, lying down in a poor and rural area. The idea promoted is that the items we buy are a luxury, which can be spent on necessities which could potentially benefit others in a substantial way rather than being self-regarding. This is emphasized by the techniques which are used in the image such as the text, composition and connotations. First, the male is in the center of the image and occupies a substantial amount of the composition size, thus making the viewer, I, focus my attention on the man. We notice the male is very thin and lean which suggests he is poor and starving. At the centre of the image we see in bold capitals, “AFTERSHAVE” with a price tag as 35 Euros. Underneath we see “Basics for a new home” which only costs 6.50 Euro. The obvious underlying message is below the the main bolded text stating “AFTERSHAVE”. This creates an analogy which could suggest that people think that aftershave, a luxury is more important than ‘basics for a new home’ which is a necessity. This is shown by the underlying message being in lower case and smaller text rather than big bolded capitals symbolizing dominance. This advertisement image is also a parody of the stereotypical aftershave campaigns you see on television or billboards. Which generally features a young model lying down in a relaxed position holding the product with a price tag underneath. Well Image one is almost exactly like a stereotypical aftershave...
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...of rhetorical techniques like ethos, pathos and logos to catch consumers’ attention. Its successful visual appealing makes consumers cannot escape even take a glance of it and want to buy their products. Briefly Introduce the Visual Content of the Ads 1. This advertisement is a Nike advertisement in the old time. 2. It shows a famous basketball player, Michael Jordan, in the air about to most finish off a slam dunk. There are two lines of words in large size on the top right of the advertisement, showing “Michael Jordan: 1, Isaac Newton: 0” this shows that Michael Jordan is basically defying gravity by being that high up in the air. Thus, this goes against Newton’s law of Universal gravitation. 3. Below these two lines, there is a logo of Nike Company----a check mark. The whole design of this ad is very simple and clear. Rhetorical Analysis of the Ads: Ethos, Pathos and Logos. Ethos: 1. The use of ethos is clearly delineated by endorse Michael Jordan. 2. He is a world famous basketball star and has a good reputation. 3. He is wearing Nike shoes in the ad and Jumping that high in the air. His reputation makes audiences and consumers to believe the high quality of Nike shoes. 4. The Jordan ad carried a secondary effect that the capacity to relate to the consumer. We all know that Michael Jordan came from a poor family and went on to become the best in his sport, followed by fame and riches. That was an instant appeal for many consumers and that hidden message transcended...
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...Food for thought- Animal Production The bright golden “M”, is easily paired with the world renowned fast food industry of McDonalds. Since its start in the 1940’s, what was once a small barbeque restaurant flourished to become one of the top fast food industries in the world. Much of its success is not just due to its delicious fries and hamburgers but its crafty advertising. McDonalds advertises itself throughout the world, making it rare to find a person who is unfamiliar with the company. One particular advertisement shown in Europe displaying a cow made of organic vegetables while eating a crop of lettuce is quite controversial compared to America’s food industry. In America the reality of inhumane animal treatment increases in order...
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...to buy more in a happy mood. The placement of consumer-goods to enhance impulsive buying behavior is an old tactic now. Today, what you see, what you smell is all a part of a market strategy –like inducing a “symbolic pleasant mood”, packing food in ice, fresh water droplets on the fruits and veggies is an example of “hedonics to excite your senses”. For that matter the series of images you see before you finally reach a showroom is also a part of the marketing strategy. Subliminal marketing is a technique of exposing the consumers to pictures, to products, to brand names, to colors and scenes or other such marketing stimuli without the consumers being consciously aware. The human brain reacts to these stimuli without the consumer even being aware. The brain decodes and develops a power to acknowledge the stimuli. A study of Functional magnetic Resonance Imaging shows that subliminal stimuli activate specific region of the brain. To explain in more details, subliminal advertisements try to touch the subconscious brain cells. A few lemon drinks position themselves in the minds of the customer as a freshness inducing drink. So next time on a hot day, when u need to feel fresh you would instantly think about the lemon drink rather than water. If you ate some nice appetizing prawns dish at a beach shack, coupled with a pint...
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