...Andrew Jackson: Evil Tyrant or a Hero for the Common Man? Name: _________________________________________________________ Class: ________________ Guiding Question: Our study of Jackson’s presidency will be focused on answering the question: Was Andrew Jackson an evil tyrant who abused presidential power, ruthlessly killed Native Americans and defied the Supreme Court; or was he a proud hero of the common man who sought to bring an end to the power of the wealthy upper class in government? Assignments for the week: You are responsible for reading all of Chapter 12 in the textbook (p. 353-371) by the end of the week. You are also responsible for reviewing this website as homework: http://www.pbs.org/kcet/andrewjackson The Life of Andrew Jackson Video Questions: 1. What incident early in Jackson’s life made him hate the British? Why? 2. Describe Jackson’s early life and social status. 3. List some words that describe Jackson’s character as a young man. 4. What profession (job) did Jackson pursue when he was 18? 5. What happened in Jackson’s first duel? What did it prove about him? 6. Why was Jackson’s marriage controversial? How did this hurt him later? 7. Describe Jackson’s first attempt at serving as a politician in Washington. 8. What happened in Jackson’s second duel? 9. Why did Jackson earn the nickname “Old Hickory”? 10. What was the “Redstick War”? What role did Andrew Jackson play? 11. What did Andrew Jackson do with a young Native American child captured...
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...In the old days democratic is different from day. To really to answer “How democratic was Andrew Jackson?”. You need to focus on what time period was and what was going on this period. In the 1820 and 1830 the people were the white man. A democratic is government by the people; a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system. Jackson was an orphan. He was a rebellious child and never steps away of what he wanted. He raises himself without anyone to help him. He wanted to change the way the country had been run before he took charge. He didn't think that the people were really getting their fair say on things. So, He began his study of the law but he was born to be a hero. He enters to the military until he became the commanded America forces in defense of New Orleans. Then he instantly became a national hero because of New Oreland battle. Jackson won Americans hearts not just because he wins battles, but he relate to the common man. He was not a very wealthy man; he owned a home and some land. Jackson did not believe the Constitution gives equal opportunity to the Americans. Andrew Jackson was democratic...
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...Second American Political Party System. This system included two parties that played a vital role in shaping the way America’s party system operates now: the Democrats and the Whigs. The development of these two parties and the relationships between the candidates can be seen throughout the thirty years the Second Party System existed which is discussed in the book Andrew Jackson vs. Henry Clay: Democracy and Development in Antebellum America by Harry L. Watson. By reading Watson’s work, the reader can differentiate the comparisons and contrasts of Andrew Jackson and Henry Clay, personally and professionally, and how they believe that the American government should operate. For example, the Market Revolution opened the political...
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...The American Lion ! Strong-willed and sharp-tempered, a fierce patriot and rabid partisan, Andrew Jackson was always controversial both as a general and as President. He personalized disputes and demonized opponents. He was the defender of the Union, the conqueror of nullification, the hero of democracy. Andrew Jackson was President of the United States during a crucial period of decision making that not only affected Americans, but particularly the economy involving the Second Bank of the United States. Jackson opposed all banks, believing that they only made the rich more wealthy and corrupted government. Although Jackson’s main concern was to give lower social classes the same opportunities that the wealthy Bank owners denied, as time went on, he clearly made the Bank issue personal resulting in temporary abolishment of the Second Bank of the United States. Along with the bank itself, Jackson more specifically despised the paper currency distribution because it caused Americans to desire wealth without labor and increased the temptation to obtain money at any sacrifice. Jackson’s thorough hatred for paper currency and the monetary system of the United States during the time of his Presidency raises the question as to why he is on the most widely used denomination of paper money in America to this day, the twenty dollar bill. The Treasury and Federal Reserve ironically chose Andrew Jackson’s portrait to appear on the twenty-dollar bill to get revenge long after his death, but...
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...Andrew Jackson’s effect in the American politics Andrew Jackson, the seventh president, is one of the most important and significant presidents in the history of the United States. As a vice-president and president (1824 to 1832) he reshaped and redirected the course of American expansion and democracy. Jackson believed the president is the direct representative of the people. He was the man of action and shrewd politician. He knew how to manipulate men and could be affable or abusive or abusive as the occasion demanded.(nation of nations, 2005 ) Andrew Jackson came to personify the new democratic culture. Through his forceful leadership he significantly expanded the powers of the presidency. Jackson threatened to use force against South Carolina when it tried to nullify the federal tariff using john c. Calhoun’s theory of nullification that is that a state convention could nullify a federal law. He vetoed a bill to recharter the second bank of the United States and destroyed the bank by removing its federal deposits. He called for legislation to remove native peoples west to of the Mississippi voiding treaties found legitimate by the Supreme Court during the winter months of 1835-36 to ensure the greatest suffering to these peoples. One quarter of the tribal people died in transit to Oklahoma during this move. Jacksonian era went through the deep and rapid changes. The revolution in markets brought both economic expansion and periodic depressions as its citizens competed...
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...Chapter 7: The Rise of Manufacturing and the Age of Jackson (1820–1845) THE GROWTH OF THE FACTORY Economic growth was a key component of Henry Clay’s American System, and in the aftermath of the War of 1812, measures were taken to expand American industry. American industries were protected by the Tariff of 1816, which raised import tariffs by 25 percent. At the same time state governments began improving road, river, and canal transportation systems. Before 1820 almost all products made in America were completed using a system borrowed from Europe called the putting-out system. Under this system merchants would buy the raw materials, recruit dozens, or in some case hundreds, of farm families to do the work, and then sell the finished product. Many shoes in New England were made in this manner; women and children would make part of the shoe, which would be finished by experienced shoemakers. Beginning in the late 1780s the textile industry started to use power-driven machines and interchangeable parts. All power in these early factories came from water, so the early factories all were located along rivers. Most were located in New England or the Middle states. In the 1790s factories like those in Lowell, Massachusetts, began to weave cotton imported from the south. With the introduction of the cotton gin in the same decade, more cotton became available, and production boomed. By 1840 the textile industry employed nearly 75,000 workers, with almost half of...
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...concerning the presidency is how much power he should have in regard to what the Constitution allows. Several presidents have been criticized for surpassing what the Constitution allows, but none more than Andrew Jackson, Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt. Andrew Jackson was hailed as a champion of the common man, however his questionable use of the veto and harsh policies led to severe criticism. Abraham Lincoln was the most divisive president in history and his stance on slavery changed the course of the United States’ history. Theodore Roosevelt was a man who believed in “speaking softly and carrying a big stick” and this stance let him get what he wanted, no matter the repercussions. Presidential...
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...Andrew Jackson was a lawyer, judge, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, a state senator, and the seventh president of the United States. His face is also on the U.S. 20 dollar bill. What did Andrew Jackson accomplish throughout his presidency? How has he affected the United States? In this paper we will examine his personal and political life to answer these questions. Andrew Jackson was born to Andrew and Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson on March 15, 1767. His parents had emigrated from Ireland to the United States two years before with their two children, Hugh and Robert. Unfortunately, Jackson never got the chance to meet his father who died a few weeks before he was born. He grew up in poverty and had little formal schooling. Andrew Jackson was only an early teenager during the Revolutionary War. His oldest brother, Hugh, died during battle. His other brother, Robert, died while they were held as prisoners by the British. It is believed that during his time of capture, Jackson refused to clean a British officer’s boots, which resulted in the scar on his face and a lifelong grudge against the British. His mother Elizabeth volunteered as a nurse where she contracted and died from cholera which is an infection in the intestines. At age 14, Jackson was now an orphan. During his late teens Jackson...
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...gaining their independence America was now starting over with no financial stability to help sustain its colonies, so America began to borrow loans from other countries to help establish its economy. The nature of the American economy in the last decade of the 18th century and the attempts by its citizens and leaders would help define the United States in so many ways. When the colonists gained their freedom and independence little did they know the challenges that they would face in forming the nation's economic system. Early on in the quest to establish the economy, America realized that manufacturing and the trade of farming would help start their economic journey and gain them a financial beginning. For “Production, either agricultural or manufacturing, was at the heart of the domestic economy.” American manufacturers of goods and farmers no longer were under the rules of Great Britain and now had more freedom to do as they wished in order to gain wealth for the economy and themselves. The biggest changes in the economy really began when a unknown young man by the name of Andrew Jackson, who was orphaned as a child by the death of his parents and who had no political background became the 7th President of the United States in 1829. President Jackson...
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...APUSH Study Guide 8 A weak Confederacy and the Constitution, 1776-1790 Themes/Constructs: The federal Constitution represented a moderately conservative reaction against the democratilizing effects of the Revolution and the Articles of Confederation. The American Revolution was not a radical transformation like the French or Russian revolutions, but it produced political innovations and some social change in the direction of greater equality and democracy. The American Revolution did not overturn the social order, but it did produce substantial changes in social customs, political institutions, and ideas about society and government. Among the changes were the separation of church and state in some places, the abolition of slavery in the North, written political constitutions, and a shift in political power from the eastern seaboard toward the frontier. The first weak government, the Articles of Confederation, was unable to exercise real authority, although it did successfully deal with the western lands issue. The Confederation’s weakness in handling foreign policy, commerce and the Shays Rebellion spurred the movement to alter the Articles. Instead of revising the Articles, the well-off delegates to the Constitutional Convention created a charter for a whole new government. In a series of compromises, the convention produced a plan that provided for a vigorous central government, a strong executive, the protection for property, while still upholding republican...
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...The Presidency of Andrew Jackson – The Rise of Mass Democracy |Andrew Jackson – Biographical snap shot | |-His parents had been immigrants | |-At 14 he fought in the American Revolution | |-Experienced dueling a couple of times | |-War hero (Battle of New Orleans and Indian Wars in Florida) | |-Great ethical man – person life was beyond reproach | |-A lot of integrity | |-Not another guy from the Aristocracy | | | |Practiced law in Tennessee, Jackson had become a wealthy land speculator and slave owner, was first man elected from Tennessee to | |the House of Representatives, and he served briefly in the Senate. A major general in...
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...When Andrew Jackson was elected as the nation's seventh president in 1829 the crowd shouted words of joy and expressed happiness. A president to represent the common people was finally here, or so they thought. Things were going to be done differently with Jackson as president, and they were, however not in a way people ever would have wanted. By the end of his tyrannical term as president people were once again shouting, but this time for the opposite reason. They were glad to see a president who caused the death of thousands of innocent Native Americans, a horrid economic depression like the nation had never seen before, and disobeyed the Supreme Court’s ruling multiple times. Jackson was the worst president to ever walk this Earth. His unforgivable...
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...What problems do you think remained for the united states under this constitution? The structure of the US Gov under the new constitution sets out the powers of the United States does and what the State powers are as well. In addition Madison is setting up a competion between the US Gov and the States. The US gov can coin money, make taxes, make treaties. State Powers can create taxes, make treaties, but can’t coin money. Many of the powers of the States are often duplicated from the Us Gov. powers. Also there is the 3 branch concept which consist of Executive branch (President, Enforce laws),Legislative Branch (Congress, Make Laws), and Judicial Branch( Interept Laws). These branches will also compete with each other. Example of congress fighting with the president on raising the national debt ceiling. In addition the Judicial branch will sometimes get involved because they have the power to declare a law constitutional or unconstitutional which is the final say. In addion the Judicial Branch can also interpret laws made by the legislative Branch.The compromise that led to the ratification are Virginia Plan:being a large state, because virgina had a larger population.the viginians did not think it was fair for a state to have 3times less population to have a equal vote as a larger state such as virginia.They wanted more power then a 1 state 1 vote system, where each state has a equal vote. This plan proposed a bicameral House (refers to 2 houses), which both houses are to be...
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...Anthony Pinkerton Assignment 3: The New Generation 1. In what ways was the "New Generation" of American leaders in the 1820s and 30s different from the previous generation? (online reading) During the New Generation, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, two of our Founding Fathers, died within hours of each other. Regardless of these challenges, the country thrived as new political parties were established. In the election of 1824, each of the four presidential candidates, who claimed to be Democratic-Republican Party members, competed against each other. John Quincy Adams held strong relations which connected him to the commercial interests of the Northeast. Henry Clay ran for Western expansion despite his claims for resolving the slavery issues....
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...Birth of Modern Politics: Andrew Jackson, John Quincy Adams, and the Election of 1828 details this election as well as its place in shaping modern politics through the examination of the two major candidates of the election: John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson. Parsons claims that not only did this election outline many of the political trends of elections that are still present to this day, such as the creation and greater utilization of nominating conventions, meetings, pamphlets, parades, speeches, political campaigning, as well as the use of propaganda, but that everything that transpired in the...
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