...and political wife must have been very difficult. When the photo was taken in 1960, John F. Kennedy was running to become the next president of the United States. (“Life of John F. Kennedy”) Jackie Kennedy once said, “ If you bungle raising your children, I don’t think much else matters very much.” (“Jacqueline Kennedy in the White House”) Most of the signature craziness for which the sixties are remembered came along after the election of 1960. When this photo was taken, the Vietnam War protests, assassinations and drug abusing rock stars were not yet on people’s radar. Nonetheless, change was in the air. The photo of Jackie Kennedy and her daughter Caroline Kennedy stood out to me because it was such a classic image of a mother and daughter relationship. Mrs. Kennedy is reading a bedtime story to her daughter. Mothers are wonderful role models who embody nurturing and love. I believe that mothers provide the love and support a child needs to truly grow into healthy adult. In the 1950s life was centered around family. Marriage and children were components of the national agenda. During this time tension occurred between the United States and the Soviet Union, known as the Cold War. The Cold War shaped domestic...
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...Time Capsule Latanya Gonzalez Kaplan University SS310-14 Time Capsule The year is 2325 and being the prominent archeologist I have become, I have been summoned to a dig site where a time capsule from the 1960’s has been discovered. After carefully unearthing this delicate finding, my colleagues and I discover five significant things from the 1960’s. First brought out is an antiwar sign, obviously hand made. Second from the capsule is a portrait of our 35th President, President John F. Kennedy. Third is the Woman’s Movement of the 1960’s. Fourth is a portrait of Martin Luther King, Jr. The final, fifth item to be brought from the time capsule, is the Civil Rights Movement. Each item is a significant and defining factor of the 1960’s era; a part of history that remains embedded in the American people’s minds and hearts. The antiwar handheld sign was the first to come out of the time capsule. This sign is still legible. The sign is a wood stick with a thin flat 4X4 piece of wood stapled to it. The flat wood sign has “Stop the War” spray-painted in red on one side. On the other side of the flat wood board is a peace sign spray-painted in yellow. The wood stick had a thin scarf tied to it still. This piece of history has significant meaning to the antiwar era of the 1960’s. This sign most likely was held and waved through the air at many of the antiwar protest often held by the so-called hippies of the 60’s. Many individuals who were against the war in Vietnam...
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...president was assassinated November 22, 1963 and the world was tumbling down as everyone was in shock/great grief. This man’s name was John F. Kennedy. He was assassinated in Dallas, Texas by Lee Harvey Oswald. JFK was considered a great leader because he had strong goals: He wanted to change America. Yes, it’s true all presidents want to change the world, but Kennedy was different because he thought very differently and had unique goals that seemed almost impossible. His two main goals that he tried to achieve, that made this assassination unjust was: He supported the Civil Rights Movement and wanted equal rights for everyone, he also wished that there would be peace everywhere and wanted America to spread peace. But, he did receive hate from others because of some of the bad decisions he made. John F. Kennedy had a vivid image for America being equal. “JFK represented a symbol of hope for the underserved and grossly overlooked citizens.” (Gomez 1). When he became the president,...
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...America’s history has changed over the years and has shaped the country in many ways. Even though some of our past has been immorally humane we still are trying to correct our mistakes. One of the years that has defined our country is 1963 because it was the year where people stood up for change and equality. The movement for change in civil rights, women’s rights, changes in the justice system, and political leader’s influence made 1963 a crucial year in American History. One of the most significant events during the civil rights movement took place in the city of Birmingham. Birmingham, Alabama was known as the steel city and was known for displaying racial hatred that was occurring mainly in the south. The scenes that were displayed around the country involved violence and...
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...Who have been the greatest heroes that so many look up to? Many stories like “American History”, “Malcolm X Impact” and “Milk Impact” share the stories of brave humans who put their lives at hand to fight for what they believed was right. These stories address the lives of three outstanding people and their impact on the world before and after their lives. They discuss the connection society has with them through first-hand stories and experiences to convey a deeper perspective. Simultaneously, providing a more general overview of what they did and the impact they brought....
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...demonstration, which was held in the city of Washington, D.C. in the year of 1963. This political demonstration was held by civil rights leaders to protest the racial discrimination happening in the country at the time and also to show the support for very important civil rights legislation that was on hold in Congress. All they wanted was to peaceably have equal justice for all United States citizens under the law. The day of March on Washington, the 28th of August in 1963, on the nation’s capital, a quarter of a million americans converged from all over the united states of America. This day was by far a defining moment in the history of the Civil Rights movement. The plans for this March On Washington started in 1962....
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...John Fitzgerald "Jack" Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), commonly known by his initials JFK, was an American politician who served as the 35th President of the United States from January 1961 until he was assassinated in November 1963. After military service as commander of Motor Torpedo Boats PT-109 and PT-59 during World War II in the South Pacific, Kennedy represented Massachusetts's 11th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1947 to 1953 as a Democrat. Thereafter, he served in the U.S. Senate from 1953 until 1960. Kennedy defeated vice president and Republican candidate Richard Nixon in the 1960 U.S. presidential election. At age 43, he was the youngest to have been elected to the office,[2][a] the second-youngest president (after Theodore Roosevelt), and the first person born in the 20th century to serve as president.[3] To date, Kennedy has been the only Roman Catholic president and the only president to have won a Pulitzer Prize.[4] Events during his presidency included the Bay of Pigs Invasion, the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Space Race—by initiating Project Apollo (which would culminate in the moon landing), the building of the Berlin Wall, the African-American Civil Rights Movement, and increased U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963. Lee Harvey Oswald was arrested that afternoon and charged with the crime that night. Jack Ruby shot and killed Oswald two days later...
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...Black Americans experienced a radical change in their goals, strategies, and support of the civil rights movement during the 1960s due to the eruption of new leaders, sympathetic presidents, radical groups, and a rejuvenation of history and heritage. From the “separate but equal” laws of Plessy v. Ferguson and the Jim Crow Laws of the late 1800’s, the new goals of Martin Luther King Jr. would strive to change African American civil rights through non violence and revealing oppression, while other groups would emphasize the embracement of black culture, both still against the oppression in the United States. Strategies were born from MLK’s ideals, about demonstrating to the American people the horror of oppression, while the Black Power movement...
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...Axia College Material Appendix C Leaders and Legislation of the Civil Rights and Black Power Movements Identify leaders of the Civil Rights and Black Power movements and their contributions to their respective causes. How did these social pioneers forge the way for this important ratification? What legislation was relevant during these critical times? Part I Complete the following matrix by identifying 7 to 10 leaders or legislative events from both the Civil Rights and Black Power movements. The first leader is provided as a model. |Leader and Associated |Date(s) |Organization and/or Cause |Contribution | |Legislation, if any | | | | |A. Philip Randolph |1941 |Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, which |His threat to march on Washington to protest | | | |fought Discrimination |discriminatory treatment caused former | | | | |President Franklin D. Roosevelt to react with | | | | |new policies on job discrimination. | | |1963-1964 |Birmingham Campaign |It organized Sit-Ins, Keneel-Ins, and other...
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...Was the legislation that gave African Americans equal rights to ‘whites’ the result of famous, glorified leaders such as Martin Luther King and Lyndon Johnson or was it those who worked behind the scenes, the local groups and individuals, who set the stage for these legal amendments to be possible? The Civil Rights Movement was one of the most significant events in the modern history of the United States that has formed the basis of many of its core values and laws today. The Civil Rights Movement unofficially ended with the passing of the long awaited “1964 Civil Rights Act and the 1965 Voting Rights Act” which legally saw an end to the racial discrimination faced by African Americans. However the historiography of the Civil Rights Movement has “undergone some serious revision” since 1965 as it ‘gained popular appeal.’ Initially the Civil Rights Movement was “romanticized” and considered to be a “heroic narrative of moral purpose and personal courage by which great men and women inspired ordinary people to rise up and struggle for their rights” such as the famed Martin Luther King, who was painted as the ‘driving force behind the movement’ ,President Lyndon Johnson and Kennedy and organisations such as ‘The National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People’ (NAACP) This idea of the federal government, prominent leaders and organisations playing the defining role in the passing of these bills soon became less plausible in the 1970’s and 1980’s as the “second...
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...Contents: Introduction ……………………………………………………………………..……..3 John F. Kennedy – the background and the path to success……………………….......3 Leadership capabilities of John F. Kennedy..…………………………………….……5 1. Leadership strengths……………………………………………….………………5 2. Leadership weaknesses.……………………………………………………………6 3. Emotional intelligence .……………………………………………………………7 Conclusion ………………………………………………………………………….…7 References ………………………………………………………………………....…..8 1. Introduction This work’s aim is to show leadership capabilities of great man – John F. Kennedy. He was the 35th President of U.S.A., the youngest and very modern. After his tragic death, his legend is still alive and his influence on American life and politics was seen for a long time. This paper will provide analysis of how Kennedy’s leadership style and present how successful leader he was. 2. John F. Kennedy – the background and the path to success John F. Kennedy’s way to Presidency started in 1917 in Brookline, Massachusetts, where he was born as the second son of Joseph and Rose Kennedy. The Kennedy family was reach, Joseph Kennedy was successful businessman, Rose’s father, John Fitzgerald, was the mayor of Boston.(Ratma, 2002) Both Joseph and Rose expected from their children to achieve a lot, especially from sons. Parents believed that all citizens should serve their country and being politician is the most honorable way of doing that. They pay attention to...
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...book, Killing Kennedy, the author starts off by giving us a little insight on the book. He also explains how most Americans born before 1953 remember exactly where they were at when they were told the news that JFK had been assassinated. The author also explains how JFK's assassination was kind of personal for him because his family had ties to the young president Kennedy and his family. Near the end of his opener the author gives a list, the list contains the similarities and suspicious ties between Kennedy's assassination and Lincoln's assassination and by doing that it, in my opinion, opens the door to talk about the whole conspiracy theory involving JFK. Prior to his presidential service he was a Lieutenant in the US Navy. On 66 August night in 1943, PT109 was on patrol in the South Pacific. Kennedy was on watch for any Japanese boats. Suddenly they are struck by the Amagiri. They are adrift for 5 hours before they reach an island. After days of trying to be rescued and failing, he meets some islanders who say that they want to help him. He carves a message into a coconut for the men to deliver. Soon Kennedy and his men are rescued by the US Navy and the legend of PT109 begins. Later in his presidency the coconut takes a prominent place upon his desk. John...
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...York: Penguin Press, 2008. 432 pp In The Liberal Hour, Calvin Mackenzie and Robert Weisbrot portray the 1960s as a decade of Liberal change. In the first part of Liberal Hour, Mackenzie and Weisbrot provide an analysis of the changes which took place within the political and social constructs of the United States. Firstly, Mackenzie and Weisbrot stray from the popular view that this transformation was conducted entirely on the shoulders of Presidents John Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson. They argue that in addition to presidential support by both men, the reform movements of the 1960s were bolstered by a shift in congressional structure....
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...your best to shape their minds and show them good v evil; then it happens one day that they grow up and the ideas, once known as the wisdoms of mom and dad, are suddenly reshaped by the environment surrounding them. The Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. along with other ministers and civil rights leaders founded the SCLC, whereas African American college students with the support of and a small donation from the SCLC founded the SNCC. Thus the idea that the SCLC the parent of the civil rights movement whilst the SNCC was looked at as the youth movement for the cause. For a time, the two organizations shared the same philosophies of especially with respect to the overall mission of both the SCLC and SNCC which was to redeem “the soul of America” through non-violence. Though sharing a common purpose, the two groups operated very differently which would perhaps play a role in the ideology which would later come from the SNCC. The SCLC operated as an umbrella organization of affiliates. Rather than seek individual members, it coordinated with the activities of local organizations like the Montgomery Improvement Association and the Nashville Christian Leadership Council. ‘‘The life-blood of SCLC movements,’’ as described in one of its pamphlets, ‘‘is in the masses of people who are involved—members of SCLC and its local affiliates and chapters’’ (This is SCLC, 1971). The success of the group’s actions was reliant on the black community wearing down the white community, especially its...
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...Education Movement) The 60s are the true beginning for the Chicano movement however, I did not realize that it began with Chicano students protesting for better education. The film enlightens the harsh realities that most Chicano students faced. It turns out that most schools showed clear signs of prejudice and discrimination towards most Chicano students. Teachers made kids ashamed of their culture and showed little to no concern to the Chicano students. According to the film one of four Chicano students graduated from high school. Even after the case "Brown versus the Board" students were treated unfairly. The film suggest that it was the lack of concern for the education of Chicanos that began to challenge the traditional perception of Chicanos. Sal Castro who was a teacher at East High School helped organize students to protest. 4000 students walked out of East high, they brought attention to their cause however, some of it was not wanted. The film talks about how the Brown Berets who were a more radical group fighting for Chicanos got involved and supposedly represented security for the students. It was fascinating to see how the school board reacted after days of walk outs, they basically did nothing for a while. Walkouts continued and tensions increased, but many tried to keep things under control. If frustration got to the students then that would have led to a riot instead of a peaceful protest. Regardless, it did not matter to the police, the movie explains how the Police...
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