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How Does HIV Affect Sub-Saharan Africa?

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Since its discovery in the late 1980s, HIV has claimed numerous lives of people, which are estimated to be close to 39 million people on earth (WHO, 2007). Sub-Saharan Africa is made of African countries in which lies south of the Sahara Desert, dwelling Somailia, Djibouti, Comoros, and Mauritania. Sahrawi residents have ethnic groups that are represented as Arab and Berber. Languages spoken are standard Arabic (National), Hassaniya Arabic, and Moroccan Arabic. The Islamic religions in the Arab World believe in the Prophet Muhammad or as they call, Allah. Those who were lead from this belief are called Muslims. The population of Sub-Saharan Africa is roughly about 949,175,000 as of 2015.
West Africa is the most dominant area containing HIV and AIDS issues. Back in the year 2012, approximately 25 million people were diagnosed with HIV, secretarial for closely 70% of the worldwide total. There is a recorded estimate of 1.6 million new HIV infections and 1.2 million AIDS-related fatalities in the same year. It is also important to mention that the HIV pandemic has mostly affected the African countries that are found south of the Saharan Desert, where it has been established that more than the 50% of people infected with the same live in this part of the world (WHO, 2007).

Background Information on HIV …show more content…
HIV can be obtained when in union with contaminated blood, semen, or vaginal fluids. HIV dismantles white blood cells named CD4+ and if too many are damaged one’s body can no longer guard itself against diseases. After 10 to 12 years, HIV evolves into AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), where there is a low number of CD4+ cells. The virus enters the human body, it directly attacks the immune system causing aches and pains, mouth ulcers, respiratory infection, kidney damage, tongue trouble, diarrhea, eating problems, seizures, skin sores, and various more issues in the

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