...Finance The Public Spending Code (Assignment) Nowadays one of the most important tasks of the government is, to maintain economical stability of the country and determine its future prospects of development. The base of the state’s functionality is the sustainable development of the economy that needs suitable budgeting system and solid financial base. The state budget is the main instrument of the financial resources mobilization. The budget system functionality is mostly depended on it. This fact makes important to study the problems in this field and to refine of this system. It is what is served by the Public Spending Code. The Public Spending Code is the set of rules and procedures that apply to ensure that all existing standards are upheld among the Irish public service. All Irish public bodies are obliged to spend money with care and ensure that best value-for-money is obtained. Public Spending Code is structured by six parts. 1. The introduction – core principals of the code; 2. Part A – general provisions; 3. Part B - appraisal and planning; 4. Part C – the ongoing management, control and ongoing review, evaluation; 5. Part D – user friendly guidance material on the analytical techniques; In this case I would like to discuss three areas of the Public Spending Code: Quality assurance/compliance (QA), value for money and policy reviews and financial analysis. First of all I would like to talk about QA; it is a way to...
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...REPORT ON CREDIT OPERATIONS SYSTEM IN THE PRIME BANK LIMITED PREPARED FOR M. MUZAHIDUL ISLAM ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR DEPARTMENT OF BANKING UNIVERSITY OF DHAKA PREPARED BY NIPA SAHA ROLL-423, MBA 1ST BATCH DATE OF SUBMISSION: MAY 10, 2006 DEPARTMENT OF BANKING UNIVERSITY OF DHAKA Supervisor's Certificate This is to certify that the Internship Report on "Prime Bank Ltd." in the bona fide record at the report is done by Nipa Saha as a partial fulfillment of the requirement of Masters of Business Administration (MBA) degree from the Department of Banking, University of Dhaka. -------------------------------------- Signature of Supervisor ---------------------------------- Date. Declaration I do hereby solemnly declare that the work presented in this Internship Report has been carried out by me has not been previously submitted to any other University/ College/ Organization for an academic qualification / Certificate / Diploma or degree. The work I have presented does not breach any existing copyright and no portion of this report is copied from any work done earlier for a degree or otherwise. I, further undertake to indemnity the department against any loss or damage arising from breach of foregoing obligation. -----------------------------------...
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...the Supreme Court, High Courts, DRAT & DRT’s. • DRTC is a current record of the latest substantive cases on the DRT Auction Sale, Bank & Customer, Banking Frauds, Cheating, Banking relating to Companies, Partner-ship, Proprietorship, Central & Financial Corporation Act, Dishonour of Cheques, Debt Laws, Embezzle-ment, Hypo-thecation. Interest Act, Selected cases under Banking Regulation Act, Negotiable Instruments Act, BIFR, AAIFR, MRTP Commissions, SEBI, SICA, State Recoveries of Dues Act and several Allied Act making this an essential reading for Practitioners, Financial Institutions, Banks, Corporate Sector wth an invaluable reference source of developments in matters related to the above topics. • Fast access to information. • Each issue contains up to 20 decisions with full text every Judgment. • Almost all reportable / non-reportable judgements, decisions delivered by Debt Recovery Appellate Tribunals and DRT’s. • Cases are clearly presented ith catch words and concise head notes summarizing the judgments clearly and accurately. • Cross – references are given to other major legal decisions delivered by the Supreme Court & various High Courts. Accurate Case Reporting of land mark case, with topical Index, Subject Index & Important Law Point and the background of the case, the judgement given and a list of case referred to in the Judgement. • A News & Reviews section – provides an in-depth access to the latest on matters relating to Debt Recovery Laws. • Articles and Questions...
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...might be expected given the importance of the historical and investment connections between the two countries. Just as the language and legal system were exported from the United Kingdom to the United States. | Cont.The securities markets are the dominant influence on accounting regulation in the United States. Dealings in securities and investor protection are regulated and enforced at the federal government level under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which were passed in response to the stock market crash of 1929 and subsequent financial crises. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was established with the legal authority to enforce the securities laws and also to formulate as well as enforce accounting standards. However, the SEC recognizes as authoritative the "Generally Accepted Accounting Principles" (GAAP) embodied in standards issued by an independent Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), which was established in 1973 following criticism of the standard setting procedures of the American Institute of Certified Public...
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...GUIDANCE NOTE ON THE REVISED SCHEDULE VI TO THE COMPANIES ACT, 1956 The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (Set up by an Act of Parliament) New Delhi © THE INSTITUTE OF CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS OF INDIA All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means, electronic mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior permission, in writing, from the publisher. Edition Committee/Department Email Website Price ISBN Published by : : : : : : : December, 2011 Corporate Laws & Corporate Governance clcgc@icai.org www.icai.org ` 200/978-81-8441-499-8 The Publication Department on behalf of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, ICAI Bhawan, Post Box No. 7100, Indraprastha Marg, New Delhi - 110 002. Sahitya Bhawan Publications, Hospital Road, Agra 282 003 December/2011/5,000 Copies Printed by : Foreword The Ministry of Corporate Affairs of the Government of India has been taking many initiatives for overhauling the Companies Act, 1956 through major amendments, circulars and notifications. To make Indian business and companies competitive and globally recognisable, a need was felt that format of Financial Statements of Indian corporates should be comparable with international format. Since most of the Indian Accounting Standards are being made at par with the international Accounting Standards, the changes to format of Financial Statements to align with...
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...FIN 4414 Financial Management Course Syllabus Spring 2010 Term INSTRUCTOR: Dr. T. Craig Tapley Graham-Buffett Master Lecturer of Finance Section: Section: Room: 2109 – Monday and Wednesday, Periods 3-4 (9:35 a.m. – 11:30 a.m.) 7111 – Monday and Wednesday, Periods 5-6 (11:45 a.m. – 1:40 p.m.) 112 Matherly Hall Office Hours: Wednesday (2:00 p.m. - 3:00 p.m.) Thursday (1:00 p.m. - 2:30 p.m.) CONTACT INFORMATION: Office: Phone: Fax: E-Mail: 329 David Stuzin Hall (352) 392-6654 (352) 392-5237 ctapley@ufl.edu http://vista.courses.ufl.edu/ Class Webpage: COURSE MATERIALS: TEXTBOOK 1. Financial Management: Theory and Practice (12th Edition), Eugene F. Brigham and Michael C. Ehrhardt, Thompson/South-Western, 2008, ISBN: 0-324-42269-5. The official textbook for the class will be an excellent reference book as you start your career, as you may easily find that there will be times, on the job, when you need to reference prior material, or formulas, covered in your corporate finance classes at UF. However, books have become somewhat expensive, so you may, instead, purchase the 11th or 10th Edition of the book, typically at a cheaper price, through various online booksellers. However, there are minor differences between the 10th, 11th, and 12th editions; mainly in the order of the chapter. These differences should not impact your ability to perform well in this class, but you may need to map the chapters in the 10th or 11th Edition to those assigned in the 12th Edition. This is...
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...planned expenses and revenues. A budget is an important concept in microeconomics, which uses a budget line to illustrate the trade-offs between two or more goods. In other terms, a budget is an organizational plan stated in monetary terms. The budget of a government is a summary or plan of the intended revenues and expenditures of that government. Budget Preparation A full understanding of the budget planning and preparation system is essential, not just to derive expenditure projections but to be able to advise policymakers on the feasibility and desirability of specific budget proposals, from a macroeconomic or microeconomic perspective. It is much easier to control government expenditures at the "upstream" point of budget preparation than later during the execution of the budget. Thus, fiscal economists and general budget advisors need to know: * what is the framework in which budget decisions are made; * who is responsible for planning and preparing the budget; * what are the basic steps; * what are the typical weaknesses in procedures and how can these be overcome; and * how can changes in budget plans be programmed and targeted? Answers to these questions are set out in the subsections below. Budget planning and preparation are (or should be) at the heart of good public expenditure management. To be fully effective, public expenditure management systems require four forms of fiscal and financial discipline: 1. control of aggregate expenditure...
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...20th May, 2014 Important Announcement Attention: Intermediate (IPC) and Final Course students- May 2015 examinations and onwards Subject: Revision of the syllabus for May 2015 examinations and onwards pursuant to enactment of the Companies Act, 2013 As students may be aware, the Companies Act, 2013 has been notified in the Official Gazette on 30th August, 2013 stating that different dates may be appointed for enforcement of different provisions of this Act through notification of the Central Government in this regard. Having regard to the above development, the Council at its 333th meeting, revised the syllabus in a comprehensive manner in the following papers of Intermediate (IPC) and Final Course(s) as annexed herewith (shown in Bold cum Italics): Intermediate (IPC) Course Paper 1: Accounting (Group I) Paper 2: Business Laws, Ethics and Communication (Group I) Paper 5: Advanced Accounting (Group II) Paper 6: Auditing and Assurance (Group II) Final Course Paper 3: Advanced Auditing and Professional Ethics (Group I) Paper 4: Corporate and Allied Laws (Group I) Director, Board of Studies Annexure SYLLABUS PAPER 1: ACCOUNTING (One paper – Three hours – 100 Marks) Level of Knowledge : Working Knowledge Objectives : (a) To lay a foundation for the preparation and presentation of financial statements, (b) To gain working knowledge of the principles and procedures of accounting and their application to different practical situations, (c) To gain the ability to solve simple problems...
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...VENDOR INFORMATION MANUAL Revised: March 21, 2011 For more information contact Supply Chain Services or your Category Manager The North West Company 77 Main Street Winnipeg MB R3C 2R1 Canada Phone: (204) 943-0881 Fax: (204) 934-1495 Visit our Internet Web Site at www.northwest.ca NWC Vendor Information Manual Table of Contents Introduction....................................................................... 7 Merchandising.................................................................... 8 Displays......................................................................................................................................8 Price Increases ...........................................................................................................................8 Production Information Changes ...............................................................................................8 Vendor Agreements ...................................................................................................................8 Invoicing...................................................................... 9-12 Distribution Centre Invoice Procedures .....................................................................................9 Direct Ship Invoice Procedures ...............................................................................................10 Additional Invoicing Requirements ..............................................................
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...Assignment 2 Information Security for Managers Submitted By: Student Number: Submitted Date: January 22, 2009 Table of Contents 1. Information Security Policy (Word Count = approx. 1000) 3 1.1 Security: 3 1.2 Policy: 3 1.3 Information Security Policy and its importance: 4 1.4 Policies, Procedures, Practices, Guidelines 5 1.5 Example of good policy statement 6 1.6 Possible structure of information security policy documents 7 1.7 Strategies and techniques to implement information security policies 8 2. Developing the Security Program(Word Count = approx. 500) 9 3. Security Management Models and Practices (Word Count = approx. 500) 11 A. ISO/IEC Model 11 B. NIST Security Model 11 C. RFC 2196 11 D. COBIT 11 E. COSO 12 4. List of References: 13 1. Information Security Policy 1.1 Security: Security has been a real issue for this century. Due to the new emerging technology like RFID and wireless devices there have been various issues regarding privacy and security of person and an enterprise. Security can be understood as a condition to protect against unauthorized access. In terms of IT, security can be categorized into application security, computing security, data security, information security, and network security. Source: (Whitman & Mattord 2007, p.5) Even though all of these security fields need to be monitored in an enterprise, for instance in this document we are concerned only with information security. Information...
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... THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH And THE MINISTRY OF POPULATION WELFARE GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS DEFINITIONS SECTION ONE GUIDELINES AND POLICIES 1. PURPOSE OF THIS MANUAL 2. INTRODUCTION 2.1 Application of this Manual 2.2 Public Procurement in Pakistan 2.3 No Application in the Provinces 3. USE OF STANDARD PROCUREMENT FORMS 4. STANDARD BIDDING DOCUMENTS 5. COMMUNICATION AND RECORDS MANAGEMENT 5.1 Authority for Correspondence and Communications 5.2 Documentary Records 5.3 Responsibility and Accountability 6. PROCUREMENT POLICY GUIDELINES 7. CODE OF ETHICS SECTION TWO 1-49 STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES (See List in Section Two) SECTION THREE 1-17 STANDARD PROCUREMENT FORMS (See List in Section Three) SECTION FOUR ADDITIONAL NOTES TO THE STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES (See List in Section Four) ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank AG Auditor General AGPR Accountant General Pakistan Revenue BOC Bid Opening Committee EOI Expression of Interest EPI Expanded Programme of Immunization FPC Federal Procurement Cell GFR General Financial Rules, 1951 GoP Government of Pakistan ICB International Competitive Bidding IFI International Financial Institution ITB Instruction to Bidders LC Letter of Credit LCS Least Cost Selection M&E Materials and Equipment Directorate at MoPW MCP Malaria Control Programme MoF Ministry of...
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...MODULE - 6A Analysis of Financial Statements Cash Flow Statement Notes 30 CASH FLOW STATEMENT In the previous lesson, you have learnt various types of analysis of financial statements and its tools such as comparative statements, common size statement and trend analysis, etc. You have also learnt various kinds of accounting ratios such as liquidity, activity, profitability, solvency, etc. You have learnt that accounts are mainly maintained on accrual basis but cash also plays significant role. Cash is mainly generated for operating activities which is buying assets and discharging liabilities. Cash is also raised from the issue of shares and debentures or loans but adequate cash should be available for use in time and no cash should remain idle. For this another tool of analysis is used which is cash flow statement.. In this lesson, you will learn about cash flow statement and its methods of preparation. OBJECTIVES After studying this lesson, you will be able to : state the meaning of cash flow statement; explain objectives of cash flow statement; explain the method of preparing cash flow statement as per format; state the limitations of cash flow statement. 30.1 MEANING AND OBJECTIVES Cash plays a very important role in the economic life of a business. A firm needs cash to make payment to its suppliers, to incur day-to-day expenses and to pay salaries, wages, interest and dividends etc. In fact, what blood is to a human body, cash is to a business enterprise...
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...by a bank or other persons authorized by the Bangko Sentral to engage in trust functions; (v) Investment company; or (vi) Such other person as the Commission may by rule determine as qualified buyers, on the basis of such factors as financial sophistication, net worth, knowledge, and experience in financial and business matters, or amount of assets under management. 10.2. The Commission may exempt other transactions, if it finds that the requirements of registration under this Code is not necessary in the public interest or for the protection of the investors such as by reason of the small amount involved or the limited character of the public offering. 10.3. Any person applying for an exemption under this Section, shall file with the Commission a notice identifying the exemption relied upon on such form and at such time as the Commission by rule may prescribe and with such notice shall pay to the Commission a fee equivalent to one-tenth (1/10) of one percent (1%) of the maximum aggregate price or issued value of the securities. SEC. 11. Commodity Futures Contracts.- No person shall offer, sell or enter into commodity futures contracts except in accordance with rules, regulations and orders the Commission may prescribe in the public interest. The Commission shall promulgate rules and regulations involving commodity futures contracts to protect investors to ensure the development of a fair and transparent commodities market. SEC. 12. Procedure...
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...Guidelines for compliance to Quality requirements of eProcurement Systems STQC Directorate Department of Information Technology, Ministry of Communications & Information Technology, Electronics Niketan, 6 CGO Complex, Lodhi Road, New Delhi – 110003 Dt: 31.08.2011 CONTENTS 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 Specific requirements of eProcurement System Requirements of Conformity Operating Models of eProcurement System Introduction Testing framework for Quality and Security Characteristics 6.0 Evaluation & Certification process Annexures Annexure‐I : Risks of eProcurement Systems and related ISO 27001 controls Annexure‐II : Checklist for eSecurity Compliance (including CVC Guidelines) Annexure‐III : Checklist for compliance to GOI procurement procedures (GFR) Annexure‐IV : Checklist for legal compliance (IT Act – Amendment 2008) Annexure‐V : Definitions and Reference Documents Reference documents: 1. eTendering Process 2. eTendering Glossary 3. eProcurement Integrity Matrix 4. OWASP (Open Web Application Security Project) Top10 Application Security Risks‐ 2010 5. Business requirements specification‐ cross industry e‐Tendering process (Source CWA 15666) Forms & Templates: Template I : Template for defining Usability Requirements Specifications of the Software product Template II : Template for Performance Specification ...
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...RISK BASED CAPITAL Capital requirement The standardized requirements in place for banks and other depository institutions, which determines how much capital is required to be held for a certain level of assets through regulatory agencies such as the Bank for International Settlements, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or Federal Reserve Board. These requirements are put into place to ensure that these institutions are not participating or holding investments that increase the risk of default and that they have enough capital to sustain operating losses while still honoring withdrawals. Also known as "regulatory capital". The Basel Accords, published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision housed at the Bank for International Settlements, sets a framework on how banks and depository institutions must calculate their capital. In 1988, the Committee decided to introduce a capital measurement system commonly referred to as Basel I. This framework has been replaced by a significantly more complex capital adequacy framework commonly known as Basel II. After 2012 it will be replaced by Basel III [2]. Another term commonly used in the context of the frameworks is Economic Capital, which can be thought of as the capital level bank shareholders would choose in absence of capital regulation. For a detailed study on the differences between these two definitions of capital, refer to [3]. The capital ratio is the percentage of a bank's capital to its risk-weighted assets. Weights...
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