...Running head: MASS INCARCERATION AND PRISONER RE-ENTRY MASS INCARCERATION AND PRISONER RE-ENTRY Mass Incarceration and Prisoner Re-Entry Student’s name: Tutor: Course: Date: Introduction The objective of a large number of the prisoner reentry programs is to ensure effective prisoner rehabilitation back to the community in order to reduce the likelihood of recidivism. While there have been increased efforts by the government organizations and other not-for-profit organization to promote effective reentry, the effectiveness of these programs are based on the efficiency of the strategies. Studies indicate that the rates of recidivism are greatly reduced where effective reentry programs are utilized (Baglivio, Wolff, Jackowski, & Greenwald,...
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...Nick Smith Mrs. Relyea Ethics 16 October 2016 Mass Incarceration In the U.S. Incarceration in America is a seriously flawed system. Now, crime is bad; bad things happen to good people, and that’s terrible, something should be done about it. This is not always done properly in the U.S. These wars on crime, wars on drugs, they are wars on people; the smart political move is to appear tough on crime because crime is scary, so we increased minimum sentences, we arrested more people, we sent more of them to prison. That's how we looked tough on crime, but the results are in: it's bad policy. It's cruel, it's shortsighted, and to continue this policy of mass incarceration would be foolish. The dehumanization of prisoners and the turn to for-profit prisons has created economic problems in our country and has created massive rifts in today’s society....
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...Mass incarceration is the term used to describe the disproportionate number of adults and youth sentenced to prison in the United States. With the occurrence of programs that help give the convicted second chances like diversion programs and drug courts, crime rates are still very high and some use this as an opportunity to do more crime. Yet, some use this as an opportunity to change their old behavior and grow as new people. When taking into consideration whom mass incarceration affects the most, it is people of color. Mass incarceration creates a disadvantage to multiple generations due to unemployment and loss of family ties; by implementing diversion programs and laws to keep more out of jail, these programs help lessen the disadvantages....
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...During the world war II there were 120,000 Japanese Americans that had been forced to go to camps. The government had made this action to keep the haunt victims and their descendants. The federal government had incarceration about 120,000 of the American that were Japanese and they had descended during that war and they were to be seen as shameful aberrations. This was happening in the U.S and when they had victory over the military and the totalitarians that were regimes. The president Ford had then issued an apology in 1976 to say that he was formally sorry for their incarceration that had setback the fundamentals of the American principles. At this time, the congress had then authorized a payment that was of the reparations that...
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...number is closer to 2,220,300. You might be wondering why many websites and people say this. This is because many people do not want to believe that Mass Incarceration exists. Mass Incarceration is a term used by historians and others to describe the massive increase in incarceration rates during the past forty to forty five years. There are currently 1.3 million people locked up in state prisons, with 630,000 of them being locked up in local jails. Most people currently in custody are facing charges for non-violent drug offenses. Some of those people are also first time offenders. Thirty Four thousand people locked up in local jails are under the age of twentyone....
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...The Mass incarceration of people of color and felony disenfranchisement is a tool that is being utilized to continue on with legalized slavery. Through Mass incarceration and felony disenfranchisement it is easier to control people of color and legally discriminate against those who have been convicted of felonies by implementing laws that enable them to be productive citizens upon their return to society. The United States has a very dark history or oppressing the minority, this has been done through many practices such as slavery, Jim Crow laws etc. Although America has made strides in certain areas regarding equal quality of living for all, America still has ways to go. The oppressive was and discriminatory nature of America continues as...
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...Reflection of the incarcerated In society, the impact and consequences of mass incarceration and the impact that affects their children cannot be ignored. Mass incarceration extends far beyond the individuals behind bars. One aspect that cannot be ignored is the huge effect it has on their children. Children of incarcerated parents often face a myriad of challenges, including emotional distress, financial instability, and disruptions in their education and social lives. These consequences not only affect the immediate well-being of the children, but can have long-lasting implications on their future generation and their opportunities. Topics and my thoughts on what I focused on. Children of incarcerated parents often face emotional and psychological...
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...Alejandro Ochoa Dr. Nichols Ethics December 10, 2017 Incarceration and Social Justice The media and news in the United States portrays the criminal justice system as just and fair for all citizens. Underneath the lies and overly exaggerated stories by the media the legal system is responsible for giving unequal treatment to colored people labeling them as criminals, even though sufficient evidence was not provided to prove them rightfully guilty. The legal system has created barriers for people making it extremely difficult to achieve and fulfill the historic implicit promise of the United States and many other “first world” countries. To summarize, the implicit promise of the united states is that if one works hard and obeys the law they will...
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...RACIAL DISPARITY IN SENTENCING African American men face several challenges within the United States. One of those challenges is the probability of being incarcerated. Travis and Western (2014) defines incarceration as legal removal of citizens from personal liberties- specifically to house them in a facility designed for that purpose (p.19). Government policies implemented to control and reduce the possession and distribution of controlled substances, has contributed to the mass incarceration of African American men. One of the harshest penalties implemented in American government for illicit substances is the War on Drugs (Winterbourne, 2012). According to Mauer and King (2007), the War on Drugs has been a prominent contributor to the massive...
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...Mandela’s incarceration On December 5, 1956, Mandela had been arrested with a warrant for the charge of Hoogverraad, High Treason. The trail took a long time (1956-1961) when finally the three-judge panel found him not guilty. Mandela referred to the inner Ubuntu of every man when he talked about those three judges, “they rose above their prejudices, their education, and their background. . . . I commend these three men as individuals, not as representations of the court or of the state or even of their race, but as exemplars of human decency under adversity” (Mandela, 1994, p. 261). In 1963 Mandela had been re-arrested among other eighteen key leaders in an underground ANC (African National Congress) meeting. Unfortunately, the arrest...
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...certain needs. When the women give birth to the infant they are separated right after birth or if there complication may still a bit longer. The mother felt hollow because their child was not there they usually go to foster care or relatives. The environment is penal could not support the safety for the infant and its needs it to grow up. In the future some of the women who are in imprison and do better in what they want to decrease because they want to see their child again (Bell & Schroeder, 2005, p.322-323). Therefore women who are incarcerated and pregnant should be in jail because the living conditions are not suited for her and the infant. It can cause emotional distress to both and feel insecure later in the future for care. Incarceration not only affects the mother and child, but also society by allowing the cycle of a poor economic status to put the child at risk for abuse from another person, which can cause those child to turn to drug abuse when they are older. ...
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...Men and women are sent to Federal, State, or Local jails depending on what crime was committed. Incarceration is when the judicial system confine a person's convicted of crimes. This confinement is whether before or after a criminal conviction. Prisons did not exist in the United States until the constitution was written in 1789. Before 1789 punishment was cruel such as public pillory which was a device to secure the head and hands, banishment from a community, disfigurement by stretching of the body, slicing off body parts and automatic death. After the constitution was written punishment changed in many different states. The death penalty exists in some states but before a person dies they are able to have a lawyer and speak for themselves. I believe people would rather have a convicted person serve time than get the death...
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...of incarceration on a juvinile, how little the corrections facilities actually rehabilitate the youth, the issues concerning juvenile corrections and how these and other factors contribute to the youth’s mindset both during and after prison. Part 2 * Haney, Craig. “Prisoners Once Removed.” http://www.prisonexp.org/pdf/haney.pdf, The Urban Institute Press, n.d. Web. 24 November 2014 This source is a scholarly article converted to PDF, and is thoroughly cited from other articles. It talks about imprisonment on individual and state levels, describing the impact of the United States prison system psychologically on prisoners. Other articles I have found on the internet have cited this article frequently, many who seek to reform the prison system have used this article against the consequences of the prison system, especially on youth. * Matsuda, Kristy. “Impact of Incarceration on Young Offenders”, https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/227403.pdf, U.S Department of Justice, 27 April 2009, Web. 24 November 2014. Matsuda discusses the impact of incarceration on youth, basically what my article is about, in a research paper for The U.S department of Justice. The paper utilizes Californian inmates, age 16-25 males, released between 1998 and 99, based on information obtained from the California department of corrections. * Fagan, Jeffery; Kupchik, Aaron. “Juvenile Incarceration and...
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...Community Corrections or Incarceration Are community corrections a better solution than incarceration? Michelle Brooks ITT Technical Institute Community Corrections or Incarceration Abstract In this research paper will read about different subjects and topics that pertain to incarceration and community corrections. The incarceration rate is going up in the United States while at the same time community corrections is slowly fading away because of limited support from the local communities and government officials within each state. In this research I hope to find out those community corrections has more to offer than incarceration. In conclusion incarceration is not the right way but community corrections will be. Community Corrections or Incarceration Table of Contents Abstract Introduction Background on Community Corrections Background on Incarceration Effectives of Community Corrections Effectives of Incarceration Programs dealing with Community Corrections Programs while Incarcerated Theory Interview with Mr. Sharron Wilson Result Reference Page Community Corrections or Incarceration Introduction Community Corrections is a better solution than incarceration because it offers many different alternative programs for several different types of offenders. Incarceration also offers similar programs...
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...Wildeman (2014) explored the relationship between paternal and maternal incarceration and the prevalence of child homelessness. He found that paternal incarceration, not maternal incarceration, leads to child homelessness. The reason for this is because children whose mother are incarcerated are more likely to be put into foster care system, thus they are less likely to be homeless. On the other hand, paternal incarceration leads to a decline in governmental support, an increase in maternal stress and mental health issues, and an increase in financial instability in the family. Families lose one source of income when fathers are incarcerated, and African American men often have difficulties finding jobs after being released, thus increase the...
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