...Mood Disorders someone BEH/225 12/18/2011 JS Mood Disorders Mood disorders are characterized by disturbances in mood or prolonged emotional state, sometimes referred to as affect. Mood disorders are characterized by depression and/or mania. While "mood" is extremely subjective and often used interchangeably with "feeling" or "emotion," the psychiatric profession classifies mood disorders as a group of defined mental disorders. In some people with mood disorders, this range is greatly restricted. They seem stuck at one or the other end of the emotional spectrum either consistently excited or euphoric or consistently sad whatever the circumstances of their lives. There are several types of disorders that can be defined as emotional or mental disorders that fall in the same category. Depression is the most common type of mood disorder that can be found in people ranging from preteens to adults, and in some cases senior citizens. Psychologists have identified the teenage years as one of the most difficult phases of human life. Although they are often seen as a time for enjoying friendship and engaging in activities that adults would not usually do, the teenage period can be difficult. Many changes in the human mind take place during puberty . Apart from the onset of sexual maturity, teenagers must also make key decisions about their future, develop their identities, change schools and meet new sets of friends, find out about their family's past, and cope with a wide range...
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...symptoms and causes, the neuropsychological deficits it presents in relation to comorbid conditions, how it affects student learning, educational impairments it causes, its educational implications for teachers and counselors, and its treatment and outcomes. The primary purpose of this paper is to educate educational service providers about PBPD so they can be more aware of how to recognize it in order to provide referral for intervention when needed, help in the process of providing early intervention, and accommodate for the disorder in the classroom. Most people go through normal ups and downs in life. Bipolar Disorder symptoms are much more powerful than that. BPD is a mood disorder characterized by recurring cycling of mania and depression. Symptoms of mania may include increased physical and mental activity, high energy, elated mood, excessive irritability, aggressive behavior, racing thoughts and speech, grandiosity, and some cases delusions and hallucinations (Hoofnagle, 2002). Symptoms of depression may include...
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...will come and go without incident. Their feelings of elation or sadness are understandable reactions to daily events and do not affect their lives greatly or the lives of people around them. The moods of people with mood disorders, in contrast, tend to last a long time. Their mood colors all of their interactions with the world and interferes with normal functioning of their daily lives. (Comer, 2011) According to the American Journal of Psychiatry, Patients with bipolar disorder differ from patients with unipolar depression by having family histories of mania with an earlier onset and by having more episodes over a lifetime. Their study was designed to determine whether additional aspects of course of illness, the presence of medical diseases, childhood traits, and other familial illnesses separate the two groups. The group of bipolar patients had an earlier onset, a more acute onset, more total episodes, andmore familial mania and were more likely to be male. These differences were relatively independent of each other. The bipolar patients were also more likely to be hyperactive as children. The unipolar patients had a significantly greater number of lifetime medical/surgical interventions than the bipolar patients, even when age was controlled. Alcoholism was more prevelant in the families of the bipolar patiens, even when alcoholism in the probands was controlled; however, this difference was not significant. This study supports the usefulness of distinguishing between...
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...cyclothymia a livable condition, and when the condition does not progress to more severe symptoms, it can be managed with cognitive behavioral therapy. For others, destabilization of mood occurs so frequently that people will seek medication. People may take low dose mood stabilizers, and occasionally an antidepressant to help address persistent cycling. An affective disorder, also known as a mood disorder, is any mental condition whose main symptom is a major uncontrollable shifting of mood. There are a variety of affective disorders and they are typically categorized by the prevalence of the two main ends of the mood spectrum: mania and depression. Mania is a state of increased energy with feelings of euphoria and impulsiveness, while depression is a lack of energy with feelings of sadness or hopelessness. Affective disorders can be mostly mania or depression, or an abrupt shifting between the two. One of the most common types...
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...` “Bipolar Disorder” is one of the most common disorders in young teens today. Bipolar dissorder People who suffer from bipolar have episodes of mania as well as episodes of depression. During an episode of mania the person may feel very optimistic, they may have unrealistic beliefs about their abilities, they may also spend little time sleeping and yet have boundless energy, they may talk so rapidly that others can’t keep up, racing thoughts and moving from topic to topic without any transition, distraction, impaired judgment impulsive actions, taking risky and reckless decisions without thinking about the consequences, and in severe cases delusions and hallucinations.... [tags: Health, Diseases] | 1289 words (3.7 pages) | FREE Essays | [view] | Bipolar Disorder - Bipolar Disorder Bipolar Disorder is the medical name for manic depression, and means an illness with ‘directly opposite’ states of mind. Sufferers of Bipolar illness have mood swings, sometimes feeling ‘high’ or manic, and at other times feeling ‘low’ or depressed. Although the ‘highs’ can occasionally be enjoyable, these extreme emotions are often distressing and can be very disruptive to people’s lives. Few Disorders in history have been described with such consistency as Bipolar Disorder has been.... [tags: Papers] | 3630 words (10.4 pages) | FREE Essays | [view] | Bipolar - What is manic depression. “ It has a name now I know what it is“ ( gold pg 26 ) Manic depression also know as bipolar disorder,...
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...in trend and products design, has managed to associate its name with these qualities. His strategy was to achieve brand value with product design, innovation and "brand experience". That is why their success is based on the emotional bond with the customer, taking into account the product, environment, communication and behavior. The strategy is based on a coherent plan that unifies all communication channels, the positioning of the company (product, packaging, point of sale, advertising, promotional activities, customer service, etc..). Apple's positioning is clearly different, and this makes it one of the most admired and successful brands of the moment. Why Apple arouses such passion and thus causes the emergence of both apple-mania? The strategy is its limited advertising through commercials, but leaving it in the consumers' hands. They are the ones that are going to recommend to his friends, neighbor or his Twitter followers how amazing is the new device. Its corporate culture is defined by not disseminate any information to the media and even sometimes, they send messages contrary to reality to ensure this surprise factor commonly used to launch each of their products. The lack of transparency of the company until the launch date of the product, causes a large number of followers of the brand, while a large number of people show their opposition to it. The brand has been able to generate a family around their followers, who feel they belong to a community...
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...People with bipolar cycle from energetic highs and lows or irritable moods, to sad hopeless moods and then back again. Bipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder is a serious illness, I would like to guide you and give you the best knowledge I can to help you learn more about this illness. I hope you learn a lot from the information I have to provide. Studies have showed that twenty five to fifty percent of people with bipolar disorder (manic depression) attempt suicide. Early diagnosis and treatment of bipolar disorder should be an urgent matter. Bipolar disorder is a brain disorder that causes strong mood swings or “episodes,” which include both manic episodes (also known as mania) and depressive episodes, (also known as depression). The symptoms of manic episodes, or mania, include: feelings of euphoria, abundance of energy, extremely active, restless, inability to concentrate, racing thoughts, talking very fast, ideas rushing through the mind one after another, switching from one subject to another. A manic episode may occur when an elevated mood exists with three or more of the other symptoms for most of the day, nearly every day, for one week or longer. Symptoms of depressive episodes, or depression, include: Feeling of sadness, no energy, unable to concentrate, sleeping to much or too little, eating too little, feeling worthless, feeling hopeless, feeling negative or pessimistic, losing interest of activities, crying, withdrawing from others, feeling...
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...somewhat but not in depth so this gave me a great time to start. Bipolar disorder is also known as also known as bipolar affective disorder, manic-depressive illness, or affective psychosis. A person with bipolar disorder will experience mood swings that will range from depression to mania. When a person is depressed they might feel sad, irritable, anxious, suicidal, low levels of self-esteem. Then, when they have a mood switch you might feel increased sex drive, poor judgments, euphoria, and high levels of self-esteem. There are several types of bipolar disorder (Bipolar phase 1 & 2, Cyclothymic disorder, Mixed bipolar, and Rapid-cycling bipolar). Some steps that could be taken to help reduce the incidence of Bipolar disorder: Paying attention to your warning signs- If you pay attention to your symptoms early on can prevent episodes from getting worse. Avoid drugs and alcohol- Even though drugs and alcohol will make you feel better at first. It will actually make your symptoms more likely to come back. Also with the side effects of using drugs and alcohol it can make your worse. Keep Stress to a minimum- With people that have bipolar disorder stress can trigger episodes of depression and mania. Try to do things to help you relax, and do things that make you feel good for you not anyone else. References for my Bipolar research...
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...Bipolar disorder was once known as manic-depressive disorder, and has caught the interest in scholars dating back to ancient Greece. Yet it still remains a mystery in many ways. Hypomania, with its euphoria, energy, and productivity, has been described as a powerful elixir, and here is no other psychiatric condition in which people report craving the return of symptoms. But with this, Amazing work has come from people with bipolar disorders, like Vincent Van Gogh, Martin Luther, Amy Lowell, and other Brilliant people. Although mania can be powerful and alluring, bipolar disorders is one of the most sever of psychiatric disorders. Kraepelin (1921) has described this illness more than 80 years ago. He noted the types of symptoms, pattern of episodes,...
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...take very different directions. It is important that we are able to tell them apart and understand the differences in diagnosing and treating these disorders. Making an inaccurate diagnosis can result in making the disorder worse. There are two types of mood disorders: Unipolar Depression and Bipolar Disorder. It is believed both are genetic disorders and they share many of the same symptoms. These disorders differ in treatments, and some of the symptoms are also different. Both can be very severe and carry a risk of suicide. Unipolar Depression Unipolar depression is a mood disorder that is categorized by depression without mania. Depression and mania are the opposite of each other; depression is a state of sadness that one is overcome by all of life’s challenges, whereas mania is when one is on a state of elation and has extravagant beliefs that the world is theirs. Unipolar can be brought on by many different types of circumstances one experiences chemically or in life’s experiences. Symptoms Symptoms of unipolar differ from person to person yet they will affect these five areas of functions: emotional, motivational, behavioral, cognitive, and physical. An individual will emotionally feel empty inside and experience little pleasure. They will also be despondent and lose their sense of humor. They can experience anxiety, irritation, and...
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...According to the APA, in order to help the accuracy to diagnose and detect the disorder earlier in clinical settings, the primary criteria for manic and hypomanic episodes (Criterion A) is now including an emphasis on changes in activity and energy, not just mood. Bipolar disorder can be present in a mixed state, in which you might experience both mania and depression at the same time. During a mixed state, symptoms may be that you feel extremely agitated, have a hard time sleeping, experience major changes in appetite, and have suicidal thoughts. Individuals that are in a mixed state may have feelings of extreme sadness or hopelessness while at the same time feel very energized. Certain individuals with bipolar disorder may experience symptoms with severe episodes of mania or depression also has psychotic symptoms as well. The psychotic symptoms tend to express the individuals extreme moods. For example, if you are having psychotic symptoms during one’s manic episodes, you may experience irrational beliefs such as an individual believing that one is famous, having a lot of money, or possessing special powers. If you are having psychotic...
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...After birth the mother will have to be out back on her mood stabilizer. Anti-depressants stop the feelings of suicide that patients may feel in their depressive manias. Doctors may also recommend psychotherapy. Psychotherapy, the treatment of psychological disorders, and comes in different forms individual, family and group. There are two different types of individual therapy cognitive-behavioral and interpersonal therapy. Doctors who specialize in cognitive behavioral therapy encourage patients focus on patterns of negative thinking about themselves, the world and their future. Interpersonal therapy specializes in helping patients understand their illness and how it that's their relationships. Family and couples therapy help educate family members on the patient's disorder. Self-help groups are where people with bipolar disorder can gather and talk about their feelings and attitudes about...
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...Bipolar: The Emotional Curse Many people today suffer from a condition called manic-depressive disorder, more common known by many people as bipolar disorder. Bipolar is mental illness that has been around since the 16 century. This condition affects a person by giving them instant mood swings. One can be happy at one point time and in a few seconds be upset for no reason. It’s a condition that affects approximately 5.7 million people in the United Sates or 5% of people in the world. (Bipolar Disorder Statistics) many people are affected with this condition and are not well educated on the topic and have many questions like where did I get it? What can I do? Is there a cure? Most often the question is why me? The cause this condition is a chemical imbalance in one’s brain. Three brain chemicals noradrenaline, serotonin, and dopamine are involved in both brain and bodily functions. Noradrenaline has been consistently linked to psychiatric mood disorders such as depression. Serotonin is connected to many body functions such as sleep, wakefulness, eating, sexual activity, impulsivity, learning, and memory. Lastly the brain chemical dopamine is commonly linked with the pleasure system of the brain. (Kent). Emotions are controlled by the limbic system; it lies on both sides of the thalamus, just under the cerebrum. Studies have shown that’s this trait is genetic and is passed down from generation to generation. Just because a person may have the bipolar gene doesn’t necessarily...
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...damaged relationships and careers, and even suicidal tendencies if it's not treated. Bipolar disorder is characterized by extreme changes in mood, from mania to depression. Between these mood episodes, a person with bipolar disorder may experience normal moods. "Manic" describes an increasingly restless, energetic, talkative, reckless, powerful, euphoric period. Lavish spending sprees or impulsive risky sex can occur. Then, at some point, this high-flying mood can spiral into something darker -- irritation, confusion, anger, feeling trapped. "Depression" describes the opposite mood -- sadness, crying, sense of worthlessness, loss of energy, loss of pleasure, sleep problems. But because the pattern of highs and lows varies for each person, bipolar disorder is a complex disease to diagnose. For some people, mania or depression can last for weeks or months, (and rarely, even years). For other people, bipolar disorder takes the form of frequent and dramatic mood episodes. (WebMD, 2013) "There's a whole spectrum of symptoms and mood changes that have been found in bipolar disorder," says Michael Aronson, MD, a clinical psychiatrist. "It's not always dramatic mood swings. In fact, some people seem to get along just fine. The manic periods can be very, very productive. They think things are going great." The danger comes, he says, when the mania grows much worse. "The change can be very dramatic, with catastrophic results. People can get involved in reckless behavior, spend a lot of money...
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...Bipolar disorder is a mental illness that makes people unconsciously have mood swings periodically. “This disorder is also known as manic-depressive disorder, bipolar disorder is most commonly found in young adults, and in some cases, children as well.” Statistics show that the bipolar disorder affects about four million people in the United States, and is becoming one of the most common disabilities in the United States today. People with the bipolar disorder undergo two specific mood swings: depression and mania. The bipolar disorder was discovered during the time of the ancient Greeks. “During the time of the ancient Greeks, it was believed that bipolar disorder was caused by inspirations, environment, spiritual factors, as well as emotions,...
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