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Martin and Winter Companies-Business Decision Problem.

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Submitted By dcherno
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Martin & Winter Co

When the bank needs to decide to which of the companies he will give the loan, the most crucial concern is the company’s liquidity. As we learned, Liquidity is the ability of a firm to meet its near-term obligations as they come due.
In this case, we have two companies, which one seems much larger than the other one. Basically, Winter Company has three times more assets than Martin Company. Is has much more cash, much more accounts receivable, and pretty much seems worth more on the paper.

In order to review the Bank concerns, let’s analyze the financial figures of the companies. We’ll start by reviewing the working capital of the two companies. For Winter Company, the working capital is 500K$ (1764K – 1260K). For Martin Company, the working capital is 198K$ (378K – 180K). So we see that for both of the companies to working capital is positive, so this could indicate that they are both in a good shape, however it is not definite. We also see that the working capital of Winter Company is much larger, but this is probably due to the fact that Winter operates in a larger scale.

Let’s also consider the current ratio of the companies. For Winter its 1.4 (1764K/1260K). and for Martin, its 2.1 (378K/180K). This could be an indication to us that the position of Martin is slight better. However, we must take into account certain aspects of the Winter assets also. As we can see, 20% of the Winter assets is in inventories. This inventory can be at risk of no sale, so for a more realistic short term comparison, let’s use the quick ratio for the two companies. For Martin, the quick ratio is 1.2, (57k+6K+153K/180K). For Winter, its 0.95. (210K+603K+384K/1260K), so this could be a further indication for us that for short term period, Martin company is more reliable with regards to debts return ability.

With regards to the ratio between the

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