...Law and Media. QUESTIONS: 1.) Discuss how the Kenya Information and Communications (Amendment) Act 2013 and the Media Council Act 2013 of the laws of Kenya are a threat to the freedom of the media enshrined in the constitution of Kenya. 2.) Justify the basis for which some works may not be eligible for copyright. Q.1) Discuss how the Kenya Information and Communications (Amendment) Act 2013 and the Media Council Act 2013 of the laws of Kenya are a threat to the freedom of the media enshrined in the constitution of Kenya. The Kenya Information and Communications (Amendment) Act 2013 and the Media Council Act 2013 are a threat to the freedom of the media enshrined in the constitution of Kenya. This is because it contravenes Article 34 of the constitution on media freedom that stipulates: 1.) Freedom and independence of electronic, print and all other types of media is guaranteed, but does not extend to any expression specified in article 33(2) 2.) The state may not a) Exercise control over or interfere with any person engaged in broadcasting, the production or circulation of any publication or the dissemination of information by any medium; or b) Penalize any person for any opinion or view or the content of any broadcast, publication or dissemination. 3.) b) Are independent of control by government, political interests or commercial interests. This two Acts ,The Kenya Information Communication (Amendment) Act and...
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...Introduction The media in Kenya is a diverse and vibrant growing industry. There are more than 90FM radio stations, 14 television stations and a massive number of formal and informal print newspapers and magazines. For a long time the Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (KBC) dominated Kenya's electronic media scene as the only nationwide broadcaster, but with time, privately owned media houses have taken charge to the point of mockingly reporting the recent strike of KBC staff. Relations between the mass media and the Kenyan government have always been tense. However with challenging issues of media ownership, media responsibility and governmental legal mandates, the control of media outlets is now extremely controversial with regards to a declared democratic country like Kenya. This paper seeks to analyse the role of Kenyan free press in promoting democracy and the initial challenges to an unrestrained freedom of the press on account of perceptions of irresponsibility in the exercise of free speech and the role of the media in development in Kenya. Media Laws Section 79 of the Constitution of Kenya declares that every Kenyan has the freedom to hold opinions without interference, to receive ideas and information without interference, freedom to communicate ideas and information and freedom from interference with his correspondence. According to Mwangi, 2007, freedom of the press is the right to seek, receive and to impart information. The freedom of expression in Kenya...
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...Social media allows people the freedom to share vast amounts of information across the globe and in a very short time period. In fact, in this day and age, it is nearly impossible for any type of business to not be involved in social media. As these technologies evolve, employers look to the courts for answers to legal their questions. Nevertheless, employers continue to struggle with their employees’ work-related and personal social media postings, causing a necessity for social media policies within the work place. The purpose of this paper will address the influence of social media on employment laws and social media policies. Although social media continues to grow, the law seems to always lag behind. Through social media individuals...
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...Social Media By O’Dane Johnson LEG100 Business Law I Professor Ericka Harden Strayer University, FL 2014 Abstract According to Constant Contact’s 2011 Small Business Attitudes & Outlook Survey, 73% of small businesses & organizations have started using social media marketing and 62% of those not using it expect to start marketing through social media. (Inc., 2011) We are living in a world where technology is changing the way we live, entertain, communicate, interact and more so than ever before the way we do business. The most effective way that companies are promoting and marketing their business today is by means of social media. Social media is a great way to drive repeated business and to attract new customers. Social networks, like Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and Pinterest are the places where social interactions occur more rapidly. In this article we will examine one of the world’s largest and well known social media that is used worldwide to promote and market their business, Facebook. We will look at the more suitable ADR that can be used to address issues that may arise. We will further analyze how the federal government controls the consumer transactions. This paper will further examine the agency relationship for utilizing Facebook for advertising. In conclusion we will look at the overall use and effect of using Facebook as a marketing medium. As social media continues to change and...
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...Homework Packet 3 Chapter 9 1. Teams move through a line of levels, beginning when they are established and ending whey they are destroyed. Bruce Tuckman identifies four different parts of team development: forming, storming, norming, and performing. 2. In order to be able to perform successfully as an outstanding team, you need to build a reliable team communication. There are so many benefits of having great team commutation that can help a business become very well organized and productive. When we have this team work through great communications skills, it can always bring good business and revenue to the company’s future. Efficient Action, Encourages Input, Encourages Dynamic Change, Creates well understanding, this also helps creating an outstanding team. 3. Project team: Teams created for short periods of time to accomplish a specific task Multicultural team: Teams made up of members from a diverse national, racial, ethnic, and cultural backgrounds. High performance teams: Teams that operate an optimal levels, and self-sufficient, leverage, team diversity, and deliberately, utilize the pluralistic wealth of knowledge and experience of team members to accomplish goals. 4. One of the biggest barriers to effective teamwork are conflict , poor communication, and dysfunctional interpersonal relationships, this three barriers go hand in hand , because it often lack of communication skills and dysfunctional interpersonal relationships that create conflict on...
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...Social Media and Law Enforcement Christian Perez After the Boston marathon bombings, social media played a major role on the incident providing true facts and other times not so true. Media is a means of communication with the intent to influence a wide audience (Stuart, 2013). Social networking, which allows multiple people to share information with one another and it provides the public with reporting power of major or everyday incidents with the push of a button. Law enforcement agencies are well aware of this and have stepped up their efforts of using this means of communications as a crime fighting tool. Social media can be used for public relations, crime prevention, and criminal investigation. Departments that create a presence on social media sites open a new door of communication with the general public. By doing so citizens can receive real-time information, as well as an electronic method of asking questions, making suggestions, and providing tips that help solve crimes (Stuart, 2013). However, there has to be some kind of controls established to manage the information in a way that does not create misinformation and technicalities. Community Policing In the first 48 hours of the Boston marathon bombings, law enforcement officials released to the public information on the suspects and asked the people to share with them any information they had in reference to the incident and social media played a great role. A picture clearly shows one of the eventual suspects...
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...Title and Citation Mark Koding v. Public Prosecutor [1982] 2 MLJ 120 Facts On 11 October 1978, the Accused, Mark Koding, a lawyer and member of the Dewan Rakyat made a speech in Parliament which was thought to be seditious. He was subsequently charged with committing an offence under Section 4(1)(b) of the Sedition Act. Issues 1. Whether, as a Member of Parliament (MP), the Accused’s right of free speech in Parliament, given by sections 3 and 8 of the Houses of Parliament (Privileges and Powers) Ordinance [No. 15 of] 1952 and Article 63(2) of the 1957 Federal Constitution, has been validly limited by the subsequent amendment made to Article 63 with the addition of Clause (4) by the Constitution (Amendment) Act. 1971 (Act A30). 2. Whether the Accused’s right of free speech in Parliament is part of the Constitution’s basic structure or a fundamental rule of natural justice, thus rendering any supposed amendment of the Constitution seeking to limit such right is void and of no effect. 3. Whether the demand for closure of Chinese and Tamil schools in the process of implementing the national language can be legally and constitutionally treated as questioning Article 152(1) and thus, bringing into operation section 3(1) (f) of the Sedition Act 1948 (Revised 1969), despite there not being a demand for the abolition of prohibition of the teaching or learning of such languages. Reasoning 1. While Sections 3 and 8 of the Houses of Parliament (Privileges and Powers)...
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...The Social Media Impact on Personnel Law 1 The Social Media Impact on Personnel Law Jimmy Palacios Webster University – Irvine, CA The Social Media Impact on Personnel Law 2 Instructor: Ronald Monard, Esq. Abstract Online social networking is viewed by many as the next new paradigm in personal, professional and organizational networking and marketing. However, as they relate to the employees of today’s workforce and their respective employers, the rules are still be written. This paper will explore a two cases where social media has tested the boundaries of today’s laws and businesses HR practices. As companies continue to draft employment policies around the usage of social media, the enforcement of these polies will continue to shape the landscape of social media’s impact on personnel law. The Social Media Impact on Personnel Law 3 Social Media Social Media is the social interaction among people in which they create, share or exchange information and ideas in virtual communities and networks. Social media is heavily dependent upon mobile and web-based technologies that allow companies and individuals to communicate and collaborate. The net result if a fundamental shift in the way organizations, professional communities and individuals work together. One thing is for certain – today’s business climate is on that is extremely competitive. How to leverage the Internet in ways that are unique to you and your business is one of the key areas to establishing a competitive...
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...Communications Coordinator As the Communications Coordinator for the Cobbs National Drug Manufacturer (CNDM) there is rising concern around recent events from the media exposure on the adverse effects one of our nationally advertised medications has had on the Chief-of-Police. According to Athena du Pre, PhD, “Lack of communication can lead to duplicated efforts, costly (and sometimes life-threatening) delays, frustration, and wasted time” (Du Pre, 2005, p. 289) and our goal is to maintain open communication. Today’s meeting will help identify several ways to deliver our message. Today’s meeting will help to brainstorm communication methods regarding the negative publicity surrounding the event with the Chief-of-Police. Today’s meeting will help decide how to address the issue with the public while minimizing any additional loss to the company and how to communicate the ideas without violating HIPAA, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, guidelines. Advantages and disadvantages of communication methods First, we will discuss advantages and disadvantages of using traditional media to distribute our message. Traditional media covers how the majority of the public access health care information. Magazines, newspapers, radio, and television are the outlets for traditional media. The message we need to communicate to the public would reach a large audience through these four avenues. This is an advantage regarding the recent events. Use of the four outlets will...
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...Communication Coordinator KelseyGeoghegan HCS/320 09/01/2014 Tracey Coble Communications Coordinator When you work as a Communications Coordinator for a national drug manufacturer who finds out there were negative effects that have been caused by one of the medications that is used by a huge population of people, it has to be handled carefully because there is so many lives are on the line. It does not matter if it is a popular person or not, organizations have to be prepared for negative issues that can happen at any time especially law suits. The communications Coordinator has to watch everything they say when it comes to having to talk to any news reporters or anyone you might have to speak to regarding the public figure reaction to the medications. There are so many different ways to communicate when in a facility or anywere face-to-face, being verbal, making phone calls, text messages, emails, or memos for sharing information within the company. Every person that works at any company should always be notified if there is any emergency or anything that is important and should be shared. Our reading text in Health Care Communication in Chapter 10 states “choose your words-and your medium-carefully, do not use email to communicate praise, advice, criticism, or critical information”. The Coordinator specialist should needs to do a whole organizational search and look for any patient with a phone number ay information to who ever took the medictions. They need...
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...Closure, Cohesion, Command A turn of events has force our drug manufactures organization to investigate allegation of side effects from a well-known and highly used blood pressure medication. This medication has been on the market for over 10 years; all marketing and researcher regulations have been met , however, until all face are in we cannot and will not dismiss any blame. If at some point we will needed to recall it will be acted upon quietly. My job as the communicating coordinator of this organization is to address the questions and concerns surrounding this crisis. I will be scheduling a meeting to review the situation with CNN reporters’ as well as Channel 5 news. It unfortunate that a senator also has been named in this crisis, the media has reported that a significant number of people have similar problems. The word significant is very vague and could mean a number of things, such as, certain age group, gender, or race; or a group of people possible having interaction with certain combination of medication of some kind; until we have been given accurate information to keep the public informed we will continuous to move forward taking action and most important inform the public in a true and honest matter. The situation concerns this organization and we take it very serious and will work to monitor along with our partner the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to resolve this issue. The greatest barriers and obstacles we current face is communicating effectively, clearly...
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...BCHHS Business Officer • County Manager or Assistant County Manager (or designee) Templated messages are provided below to expedite notification but messages must still be approved by the individuals above prior to sending. For liability reasons, all approved messages must be verified by an email response showing approval. Templated Message: This is an emergency notification from Buncombe County HHS… • (_______________) has been verified by our agency. Please stay away from the area until law enforcement has cleared the area. • Due to hazardous weather conditions, Buncombe County will close offices at XXXXX . Please contact your supervisor with any questions. On call XXXXX should contact their supervisors with any concerns. After receiving a Nixle alert, employees can contact their supervisor if they have questions about the information provided or next steps. When an employee receives a Nixle alert, they are not to contact members of the news media or share the information via social media. Information on how to use Nixle to contact employees in the event of a public health emergency can be found in the BCHHS Crisis Communication Plan. Administrators designated to send Nixle alerts must register upon assignment of this duty and must keep their contact information up to date. Questions about this policy or about Nixle may be directed to hhsalert@buncombecounty.org or (828) 775-1321. ...
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...00 9.10 9.10 9.10 9.00 11.10 11.10 11.10 12.00 GP3-18 GP3-18 GP3-18 GP3-20 COM200A Communication Skills I 180 10 2.00 2.10 5.10 * NIC-IRHR1001 MATH1110 INFT1001 Managing the Organisation Mathematics I Foundations of Information Technology 150 180 180 10 0 10 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.10 9.00 9.10 11.40 12.00 12.10 GP3-18 GP3-20 GP3-20 HBI001A GENG1803 COM101A NIC-ACFI1002 Human Biology Introduction to Engineering Practice Programming Accounting Practice 120 180 120 180 10 10 10 10 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 4.10 5.10 4.10 5.10 GP3-18 GP3-18 GP3-20 GP3-20 NIC-LEGL1001 GENG1003 NNIC1000B Foundations of Law Introduction to Procedural Programming Communication & Literacy Stream B 180 180 120 10 10 10 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.10 9.10 9.10 12.10 12.10 11.10 GP3-18 GP3-18 GP3-20 BUS107A BUS100A PHYS1205 PHYS1220 Introduction to Computing Accounting Integrated Physics Advanced Physics II...
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...could be seen one day in Thailand. Firstly, it will remind us the significant power of media in the present world and explain how people who relate to the process of generating the media unexpectedly support the paparazzi initiation in the media world. Furthermore the report will reveal the origin of the word “paparazzi” that was released first time in Italy and shortly expanded across the country in the negative terms. Then it will refer to some of apparently violent cases from the celebrities who became unfortunate victims of paparazzi; Princess Diana and Catherine Zeta Jones with her husband – Michael Douglas. It will then talk about the media ethics, moral, the definition of privacy and human rights, including show the conflict of celebrities privacy and public rights to know the celebrities lives. Lastly this report will offer the idea of the paparazzi motivation of who support their actions; the readers, the media commercial agency and paparazzi themselves. The Media Power in the Present World In the modern world we are undeniable against the media power in the present world which nearly absolutely influence on our life and society. Everyday we get the instant information from all over the world through media; newspaper, magazine, television, and Internet. The media already globalize industry, which provided us the interesting and updated news in our society. The information that the media give us is necessary for our daily life and the future life decision. We watch television...
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...American culture relies heavily on media, and that is not as valuable to learning as literature. I completely agree. It stated that an American child from age five to age eighteen has viewed over 20,000 hours of television and electronic media. That is an abundant amount of time spent doing that opposed to spending time doing homework and studying. There needs to be more of a balance in the use of electronic curriculum and traditional curriculum. I know that when I was a child, my family didn’t even have cable, so it was a real treat when I would get to watch a movie, or any television on the non-cable channels. My family pushed the importance of reading books, and figuring out the message in everything I read. Television and media is making us lazy. We rely too much on electronics to do the work for us. Television requires very little brain activity, which is why when we watch it, we tend to zone out, or easily forget what was just said. When watching television we only tap into the emotional side of our brain, and never think logically. Everything we learn from television goes into our short-term memory, but when we use traditional curriculum, we have to think and comprehend everything, which goes into our long-term memory. For me personally, I am a much better learner when I have to read and comprehend something on my own. To summarize, people are becoming more dependent on electronics. If we start to think on our own, without the help of the media, we will become better cognitive...
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