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Middle Ages Medicine Research Paper

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Medicine in the Middle Ages was not a thoroughly studied subject. The study of medicine was mostly experimental and passed down from Greek and Roman philosophers. Galen was one of the philosophers who influenced medieval medicine. His surgical techniques helped discover diagnoses for diseases and his healing power using nature was an excellent reference for the doctors during the Middle Ages. The science of medicine grew and healing methods were developed. Medicine developed through sources such as religion, astronomy, experimental treatments, surgery, and occult healing. During the Middle Ages, medicine the practice of medicine was lead by the priests and nuns of the Catholic Church. The nuns helped the priests take care of the elderly and …show more content…
It was important for doctors to balance internal and external forms of these humors. The internal and external humors include: blood-air, phlegm-water, yellow bile-fire and black bile-earth. When an individual was ill the doctor would check to see which of the four humors was unbalanced. Finding a balance in the four humors was believed to be the cure to an illness. Often times to balance the four humors the doctors would use herbs usually grown in common gardens. Some herbs used in medicine may include lemons, chamomile, frankincense, and myrrh. All of these and more helped to treat ailments, prevent disease, cure illnesses, or maintain heath in the body. Herbs were also used for clearing skin or helping women grow healthier hair. Many times herbs did not cure an illness. Doctors may then turn to bloodletting to balance the four humors. Bloodletting was very common during the Middle Ages because doctors thought that many diseases were caused by an excess of blood in the body. To conduct bloodletting doctors would either use leeches to drink the blood out of the body or cut a vein if a large amount of blood was needed. Unfortunately bloodletting failed to cure many illnesses so doctors then turned to

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