...Abstract Liberal arts and business are programmes of study that are very relevant at the tertiary level as well as to industry. However in the past few decades, the two areas of knowledge have been facing varying fortunes. Interest and student enrollment for liberal arts education has declined sharply while on the other hand interest and enrollment for business education programmes has seen a tremendous increase. This literature review examines works of several scholars and academic authorities on issues relating to liberal arts and business. The paper recommends an interdisciplinary approach in promoting and enhancing the study of liberal arts and business at the tertiary level. In concluding, both liberal arts and business programs remain essential to academic and social development. Moreover an integrated liberal arts and business education certainly develops thoughtful, flexible and well informed leaders 1.0 Introduction The past few decades have witnessed a massive shift from the study of liberal arts toward more “practical” and job focused programs such as engineering, business and medicine. This significant change stems from the desire of students and industry for university programs that are more relevant to job and industry requirements. As reported by Delucchi (1997) “the curricular trend in higher education since about 1970 has been toward studies related to work… Enrollment concerns in recent years have compelled many liberal arts colleges to abandon or sharply...
Words: 7693 - Pages: 31
...business competitions. Modern liberals favored equality in the country and saw that the growth of the government strengthened individual freedom. They believed the government should supply basic needs for everyone such as food, shelter, and education. Classical and modern liberals ultimately favor individual freedom but modern liberals would rather have everyone in the country enjoying the benefits of personal liberty. All three ideologies favor regulations on business and economy because these are all in the public interest. All sides aim for social justice. The two classic examples of modern liberals in U.S. politics are Franklin D. Roosevelt and Lyndon B. Johnson. Roosevelt’s New Deal saved capitalism in the 1930s by providing programs that helped the unemployed and the elderly. Johnson’s Great Society brought many new programs for the citizens that expanded to many groups of people. These programs included scholarship programs, higher pensions for workers, and Medicare and Medicaid. The Great Society assisted everyone who was poor to the higher-class citizens. Barry Goldwater was a conservative governor from Arizona. Goldwater believed in a strong military for our country and believed that increasing programs to help citizens was not the proper way to solve economic problems. Ronald Reagan was also a conservative who cut taxes and strengthened the country’s defenses during the Cold War. Sarah Palin would be a follower of “The New Right.” Palin opposes gay...
Words: 548 - Pages: 3
...Although, Rusher was born in Illinois in 1923, he would later move to Brooklyn and became a New York Republican that opposed the New Deal, he became a supporter of Wendell Willkie and embraced intervention in foreign affairs. Moreover, William Rusher would be the last holdout of the first generation right-wing media activist from the 1940’s and 1950’s to stay in the mainstream politics. Part of this reason came from his desire for the political game. However, what moved Rusher moved out to mainstream politics to fridges right-wing media activist was communism. During the 1950’s, the threat of communism had peak in American politics. This was apparent when Wisconsin Senator Joseph McCarthy had spent years of aggressive investigations to find subversives in the federal government. During this period, Rusher had saw liberals and the press discrediting MaCarthy in the Senate hearings. With this environment and President Eisenhower’s refusal to support McCarthy that led to his down had transformed Rusher into a right-wing media activist and deem as an outsider. As a result, Rusher would become a critical figure that help shape the modern conservative. Along with William F. Buckley, establish a conservative...
Words: 1392 - Pages: 6
...drastic termination of liberal arts programs across the country. The problem does not arise solely from the closure of liberal arts colleges, but more commonly from many liberal arts colleges changing their curricula in order to be viewed as less traditionally liberal arts and more vocational. Although liberal arts schools only comprise of a small fraction of higher education institutions, (they only educate at most 2 percent of college students, according to the Huffington Post) they make up an important fraction (in terms of accomplished graduates). This essay will include background information on the liberal arts,...
Words: 1245 - Pages: 5
...Liberal Arts Education Imagine the CEO of an accounting firm deciding between two people for an important new job position. His choices are between someone who went to a school specifically directed toward a business or accounting major, and someone who went to a liberal arts college directed towards a certain major, as well as general education classes. He will most likely choose the latter, because of the person’s ability to excel in business and accounting, but also to be proficient in other social and non-business related skills. The combination of receiving a good liberal arts education, attending Aquinas College, and then applying both to my life will assist me in creating a successful future with a professional career. According to the Merriam-Webster online dictionary, liberal arts is defined as “college or university studies (as language, philosophy, literature, abstract science) intended to provide chiefly general knowledge and to develop general intellectual capacities (as reason and judgement) as opposed to professional or vocational skills” (Merriam-Webster). Students who receive a liberal arts education become knowledgable and skilled in many areas of study, rather than one specific topic. They become prepared to deal with complexity, diversity, and change. A liberal arts education does not necessarily include professional, vocational, or technical curriculum; rather, provides students with a broad knowledge of the world, as well as an in-depth study of one area...
Words: 524 - Pages: 3
...govern them. A good comparison to totalitarianism is liberal democracy where the ideologies are vastly different and the impact on the individual is directly opposite. Liberal democracy is a system of checks and balances based on a few principles: belief in the individual, protecting individual liberties, and emphasizing order and rights. It works through election, where all people are allowed to vote after being age qualified. The public opinion between the two is very different. People in the liberal democracy believe that it is the role of the individual citizen to choose the government. In the totalitarian government, they believe that complete control is for the benefit of the nation, or that individual freedom is better. Totalitarianism controls all...
Words: 755 - Pages: 4
...States’ history, illegal immigrants have continually crossed the border into the United States. The branches of government involved in this situation is most likely all three of them. The judicial branch has no direct connection as of yet, but a court case can be seen in the future having to deal with this issue of illegal immigration. The executive and legislative branches are most directly involved by dealing with the creating of new legislation and executing it. The legislative branch has passed the necessary laws needed to deal with the illegal immigration issue such as the 700 mile fence across the border of the US and Mexico. The public officials involved with illegal immigration are numerous. The President all the way down to the small city officials cope and strategize about this issue. Cities and state official deal with the presence of illegal immigrants on a closer level, especially a major border state like Arizona and Texas. All congressmen and Whitehouse officials are connected with this issue as current legislation requires their attention. The two sides like in most American political debate involve the Republican conservative ideals and the Democratic liberal ideals. Most Republican believe in a...
Words: 1790 - Pages: 8
...Earl Warren was a Supreme Court judge who was a republican and became more liberal with time. He influenced America's political development with various liberal Supreme Court decisions as Chief Justice. Such as in Gideon v. Wainwright, which ruled that the state's are required to "provide counsel in criminal cases to represent defendants who are unable to afford to pay their own attorneys" under the 6th amendment. He also heavily influenced America with his decision in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka. In the Brown case the court decision established that its unconstitutional to have separate schools for black and white students. In Miranda v. Arizona, Warren's decision made a defendants statement only admissible in court if they'd been...
Words: 412 - Pages: 2
...meaning of partisanship is unclear in most families because there are liberal and conservative Democrats as well as liberal and conservative Republicans. Clear political ideologies are communicated to small proportions of children raised in families where politics is a dominant topic of conversation and political views are strongly held. Religious traditions affect families. Catholic families are somewhat liberal on economic issues than white protestant ones. Jewish families are much more liberal all around then Catholics and Protestants. There are two theories why this is. The first has to do with the social status of religious groups in America. For example Catholics and Jews were often poor and discriminated against, so they affiliated themselves with parties that felt bad for them or would help them. The second theory emphasize the content of the religious tradition. For example Jews emphasize social justice while protestants emphasize personal salvation. This leads to Jews being more liberal and protestants being more conservative on social issues. Religious differences...
Words: 1324 - Pages: 6
...The back-to-school season is easy to recognize. Temperatures get a bit cooler. Walgreens and CVS start doing a brisk business in pencil and notebook sales. And in college towns like Boston, as I can personally attest, commute times suddenly double. Another familiar feature of the season, of course, is news columns on education trends -- those lists of the 10 or 12 or 15 things to watch, whether they be emerging technologies, or new regulations, or looming anxieties about increased competition, financial challenges, the future of tenure, and so on. What’s striking about so many of the observable trends in higher education today is the way in which they seem to be fueled by the same motivating force: the desire for jobs. The pursuit of jobs or job readiness or real-world work experience seems to be the trend of trends. For some within the higher education community, this focus on jobs will undoubtedly be viewed as reductivist, relegating higher education institutions to the same status as factories churning out “product” – skilled labor, in this case. “Just wait,” this constituency may well caution, “this vocational turn will be accompanied by a hail of unintended consequences: a weakened citizenry, the abandonment of the arts, and the valorization of rote learning in place of critical thinking.” For others, the increased attention to graduate employability and work readiness will signal what they might regard as a long-overdue pivot to a more realistic perspective on the function...
Words: 1371 - Pages: 6
...Appendix A Submission Abstract Defining political ideologies and describing the difference between Liberal, Conservative and Libertarian. Discussing the positions these groups support. What the formal process is of amending the Constitution and why it was designed this particular way. Discussing the role of the Court in the development of Federalism and the allocation of federal and state powers with in our U.S. system and how throughout the years it has changed. Political ideology is the beliefs or a philosophy pertaining to religion, social, cultural, and economic affairs by the majority of people with in a society. Liberal conservative and libertarian ideologies are examples of the political ideology. Liberals do not believe in class privileges, but rather equality and sharing resources and welcomes government intervention. Liberals support the welfare programs, government funded free health care, unemployment benefits, Maternity leave and programs of this nature. Conservatives are quite the opposite of what Liberals represent. The conservatives prefer individuals to be held personally responsible for their own wellbeing. They prefer the traditional views and values and is more comfortable with slow or moderate change. They believe the government should have limited say when it comes to regulating the economy. Libertarian beliefs are more geared toward free will, with opposing government interference in personal and economic liberties. When amending the...
Words: 816 - Pages: 4
...Chapter 24: The Great Depression and the New Deal, 1929-1939 I. Causes of the Depression A. The Stock Market Crash · There was extreme prosperity in the 1920’s. · Prices were steadily rising and the stock market was values at $27 billion. · Some 9 million Americans were playing the stock market, borrowing most of what the stock was worth. · Margin buying - the use of credit, in which stockbrokers lent speculators up to 75% of the stock’s actual cost. · Black Thursday - October 24, 1929 - there was an unexpected volume of selling on Wall Street, and stock prices plunged. · Black Tuesday - October 29, 1929 - the bottom fell out as millions of investors ordered their brokers to sell, when there were no buyers to be found. · From then on the stock market continued to decline. B. Uneven Distribution of Income · Wages were barely rising compared to the rise in production and corporate profits. · The top 5% richest people received a third of the income. C. Excessive Use of Credit · Brought on by the increased desire for material things. D. Overproduction of Consumer Goods E. Weak Farm Economy · Farmers suffered from high debts and low cost for their products. · Severe weather and long drought. F. Government Policies · Government had high faith in businesses and did little to control them. · High tariffs protected U.S. industries, but severely hurt farmers. G. Global Economic Problems · Resulting in high debts from...
Words: 2655 - Pages: 11
...Le The Affluent Society and the Liberal Consensus The United States always dreamed of maintaining an isolation policy regarding foreign affairs and to rather be fully invested in the well-being of its’ nation. However, challenging times called for the United States’ intervention in worldly affairs, which cost the lives of many citizens. Lyndon B. Johnson, although his original intention was the good of his nation, became involved in a bloody battle that upset the nation who in turn voiced their hostility which further sparked a call for improvements in civil rights. President Lyndon B. Johnson entered office after President John F. Kennedy was assassinated. Although Johnson was viewed as no match to Kennedy, his energy surprised all. Upon his entrance to the White House, Johnson planned to complete Kennedy’s unfinished programs and introduce many of his own ideologies. Many of his programs were in direct effect of the Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal, however, he greatly...
Words: 903 - Pages: 4
...he 1930s saw a desire among Americans to protect laissez-faire capitalism against rising communism, fight against rising moral decadence and opposition against Roosevelt’s New Deal which was cited as spending too much government money and thus the rise of conservatism. The 1964 Republican presidential candidate Barry Goldwater was riding on this background to win against Democrats’ Lyndon Johnson. His spectacular defeat only fuelled conservatism culminating in President Ronald Reagan’s election in 1980 which saw him institute conservative ideologies such as cutting tax, increased military expenditure, advocating for family values and morality and fight against communism (Carter, 2003). Another reason was the role of the media in spreading...
Words: 300 - Pages: 2
...The rejection of liberal assertions in the 1970s in relation to socio-religious issues, to economics, and to America’s position in the world made possible the emergence of conservatism as the dominant ideological force in American politics in the late 20th century. This decline was accompanied by a growing political mood that first and foremost expressed a distrust of government. Proponents of conservatism were able to effectively direct this mood and coalesce for electoral ends through a process of ideologically based group formation and mobilisation. These relatively stable and interlinked groups heightened the salience of themes identified as conservative in political discourse. The political climate was pointed in the direction of a conservative...
Words: 2276 - Pages: 10
