...School An investigation into whether organisational culture is directly linked to motivation and performance through looking at Google Inc. David Towers Supervised by Suzana Rodrigues Word count: 7359 Extended Essay 2005-2006 (07 14747 & 07 14748) 0 of 31 Abstract This article examines the relationship that exists between organisational culture and performance, and how these factors influence employee motivation. The issues are discussed at length, firstly through a review of the current literature relating to the topic, and secondly by means of investigating the organisational culture of Google. Through examining the work of Denison (1990) and Truskie (1999) it is shown that some authors believe certain cultural aspects are important for organisational cultures to be successful. The frameworks of Martin (1992) and Goffee and Jones (1996) show that strong cultures exist where employees’ values are aligned to the values of the organisation. Though looking at the empirical evidence of Kotter and Heskett (1992), it is shown that there is indeed a link between strong organisational cultures and performance, but only strategically appropriate cultures are successful. Finally, it is suggested that there has been a trivialisation of organisational culture, (Alvesson, 2002) and culture is a facet of an organisation not an object of an organisation. Consequently, the manifestations of Google’s culture is analysed by evaluating the artefacts at Google (Gagliardi, 1992). Through looking...
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...Organisational Behaviour Organisational Behaviour By Natalie Hands-Siviter Tutor; Julian Billingham Course; HND Business November ‘15 Table of contents Page: Introduction ……………………………………………...................................................................3 Terms of reference …………………………………………………………………………………………………...3 Research methods ……………………………………………………………………………………………………4 Google’s background …………………………………………………………………………………………………5 Tesco’s background ……………………………………………………………………………………………………5 Analysis of organisational structure Google’s organisational structure ……………………………………………………………………………....6 Tesco’s organisational structure ………………………………………………………………………………….7 Comparison of Google’s and Tesco’s structure …………………………………………………….........8 Analysis of organisational culture Google’s organisational culture …………………………………………………………………………………..9 Tesco’s organisational culture ……………………………………………………………………………………..10 Comparison of Google’s and Tesco’s organisational culture ………………………………………..11 Organisational Theory’s ………………………………………………………………………………………………..12 Conclusion ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………13 Bibliography …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………14 Introduction One of the biggest problems in today’s world for managers is managing the people. This is the reason many managers and owners need a good working organisational...
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...2 2.0 Organisational Culture 3 3.0 Theoretical Framework Used 5 4.0 Reason for Using Schein’s Framework 6 5.0 Analysis of Apple’s Workplace Design 8 6.0 Conclusion 11 7.0 References 13 8.0 Appendix 16 1.0 Introduction Apple Inc was found by Steve Jobs and Ronald Wayne in 1976. Apple is a successful and well-known company that designs, creates and produces consumer electronics, computer software and personal computers. Apple is also well recognised for the used of technology that is cutting edge and the innovation that take place on the products. Macintosh computers, iPhone, iPod and iPad are the best-known hardware products of Apple. As the slogan that used in the advertising in 1997, “Think Different” and Steve Job’s creativity and passion in making innovation and differentiate the products from competitors has been the culture of Apple. The leadership of Steven Jobs and the culture that embedded inside the company have drive the success of Apple and become the market leader. As culture informs success and leadership drives culture (Elliot, 2012). 2.0 Focus of Report on Culture on Organisation Practice Nowadays, it has been recognised that different organisations have distinctive culture that embedded in the organisation. Every organisation has the unique cultures that makes it different from the other organisation and give people a sense of direction in achieving the goal. Therefore, it is essential to understand the culture of organisation...
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...O RG A N I S AT I O N A L A N A LY S I S An organisation’s culture is not imposed but develops through social interaction. Critically evaluate this statement in relation to the Culture and Mechanistic perspectives. Introduction With new challenges and threats, there is a emerging need for an organisation to re-engineer or reinvent the way they do business. Today, more than ever as competition takes a global dimension, organisations needs not only to be able to adapt to its ever changing environment to survive but also rely on its core resources and competencies to achieve sustainable competitive advantage that eventually results in superiour value creation. Hence, the ultimate challenge is achieving the organizational goals effectively and efficiently through careful planning, organizing, leading, and controlling of the organisational resources. Well managed resources will lead to growth of both productivity and returns. According to Mullins (2005), applications of organisational behaviour and the effective management of human resources are dependent not only upon the nature of the industry or business, but also upon the characteristic features of the individual organisation - and its culture. Therefore, the organisation’s culture as a leadership concept has been identified as one of the many components that leaders can use to grow a dynamic company. So, what is organisational culture? Can it be imposed or developed through social interaction? We will hence answer the above...
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...The culture of an organization consists of beliefs, feelings, behaviors, and symbols that forms characteristic of an organisation (Lunenburg 2015). It also defines as what to be or not to be concern crucially in the company, consequently, this guides everyone in the organisation to handle any tasks or objective in the right way. Organisational culture work as the DNA of the company, it is intangible but yet a powerful template that shapes the contents in the workplace. The following 4 perspective of organisational behaviours, MARS model and leadership discussed the considerations, impact and effect on the organisation success when having an adaptive culture. Wesfarmers is a good example of having successful organizational culture and brings a significantly strong performance culture to Coles. They understand stability keeps their staff in permanent employment status. They also aligned its work processes and external environment in their diverse businesses with the input of robust financial capacity, superior human capital and strong corporate infrastructure and achieve the output of superior long term financial performance and become the most admired company. In the open system perspective, organisation likes Wesfarmers is an effective organisation to maintain high correlation with their external changing environment. Wesfarmers highly focuses on discipline and business culture with the values of integrity, openness, boldness and accountability which shared among people within...
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...Word count: 3,750 Content Page Introduction 11 1.1a Compare and contrast different organisational structure 11 to 14 1.1b Fords organisational structure 1.1c Google’s organisational structure 12 1.1d Comparing organisational structures 1.1e Compare and contrast different organisational culture 13 1.1f Ford’s organisational culture 1.1g Google’s organisational culture 1.1h Comparing the organisational culture 14 1.2a Relationship between organisational structure and culture 14 1.2b Impact on the performance of a business 1.3 Factors that influence behaviour at work 15 2.1a Effectiveness of different leadership styles 15 to 16 2.1b Ford’s leadership style 2.1c Google’s leadership style 2.1d Comparing leadership styles 16 2.2 Organisational theory 16 2.3a Different approaches to management 17 to 18 2.3b Ford’s management approach 2.3c Implications of Ford’s management approach on Martin Air Con 2.3d Google’s management approach 2.3e Implications of Google’s management approach on Martin Air Con 18 3.1 Different leadership styles and...
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...Business | Unit number | 3 | Unit Name | Organisations and Behaviour | Credit Value | 15 | Lecturer | Antonios/Hillary/Ousman/Raazia/Sunday/Victor | Hand Out/Issue Date | w/c 20.05.2013 | Submission Deadline | 29 July 2013 | Introduction Students are expected to write a report covering the points listed under each of the learning outcomes. To achieve a pass in this unit, you must successfully address all of the assessment criteria listed (P1-P12). We expect all students to achieve their potentials and would encourage you to address all pass criteria, merit and distinction descriptors. For certain tasks students are encouraged to use real life examples and/or the scenario provided below. There is not set format for this report. However, like all business report you should have an introduction and a conclusion. Scenarios A Coca-Cola Great Britain People often assume that The Coca-Cola Company bottles and distributes its own beverages. For the most part, it does not. The Company's primary business consists of manufacturing and selling beverage concentrates and syrups - as well as some finished beverages - to bottling and canning operations and other distributors. The concentrates and syrups are generally sold to bottling partners, which are authorised to manufacture, distribute and sell branded products. Every organisation has not only a structure but also a culture....
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...(HND) in Business | Unit number | 3 | Unit Name | Organisations and Behaviour | Credit Value | 15 | Lecturer | Antonios/Hillary/Ousman/Raazia/Sunday/Victor | Hand Out/Issue Date | w/c 20.05.2013 | Submission Deadline | 29 July 2013 | Introduction Students are expected to write a report covering the points listed under each of the learning outcomes. To achieve a pass in this unit, you must successfully address all of the assessment criteria listed (P1-P12). We expect all students to achieve their potentials and would encourage you to address all pass criteria, merit and distinction descriptors. For certain tasks students are encouraged to use real life examples and/or the scenario provided below. There is not set format for this report. However, like all business report you should have an introduction and a conclusion. Scenarios A Coca-Cola Great Britain People often assume that The Coca-Cola Company bottles and distributes its own beverages. For the most part, it does not. The Company's primary business consists of manufacturing and selling beverage concentrates and syrups - as well as some finished beverages - to bottling and canning operations and other distributors. The concentrates and syrups are generally sold to bottling partners, which are authorised to manufacture, distribute and sell branded products. Every organisation has not only a structure but also a culture. 'Culture' describes the typical way an...
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...organisation culture actually influence the ability of a business in getting good outcomes by motivating the employees. INTRODUCTION TO ORGANISTION'S CULTURE It can be noticed that now organisation's culture have great importance in the management of human resources for having a growth in corporation or organisations performance and for the better achievements. In many developed countries organisation's culture has been recognised as main source of difference in performance practices. organisation's culture helps us to identify the organisation's beliefs, meanings, values, norms and rituals in which things are done in the organisation. The concept of culture is the environment and executions that organisation develop around their employees working, or to promoted values and statement of beliefs of an organisation (Schein, 2004). In short organisation's culture contains what it has been good at and what has worked in past. these executions and practices are easily accepted by the long term employees often called legends of organisation. these legends helps to new employees to learn things. apart from practices, norms have its own importance within organisation. A norm is a expected behaviour pattern that is part of culture. employees worked according these norms under a organisation. As personality and character shows a person's behaviour similarly, behaviour of a group through the shared norms of organisation shows its culture. The two types of cultures that exists...
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...control, which ultimately leads to their goals being achieved at a much more efficient rate. The purpose of this essay is to analysis the two theoretical perspectives of Modern and Post-modern which have different ways of understanding power, control and resistance in organisations. This will be achieved by comparing the two different perspectives and of distinctive contributions to the power, conflict and resistance which are key determinants of organisational life. It is stated that “Organizational structure... describes both the prescribed frameworks and realized configurations of interaction, and the degrees to which they are mutually constituted and constituting. (Stephen P. Robbins and Barnwell 2002) Power is an important concept in organisation theory. Organisations are built up of many factors from culture, structure, technology, and power. However power is inter-related to every factor in organisation theory (Daft, R.L. 2007). Two perspectives will be used to present the understanding of power and how power adds to culture and structure. Basic use of the word ‘POWER’ is used as a synonym of influence, strength, authority, and control over others. In organisation theory there are many different aspects and understandings of power. Power can be divided as “formal authority” (Hatch and Cunliffe, 2006). For example, power runs upward toward the top in the hierarchy of authority concept. The demand of power differ in organisations views, one organisation may seek a solution...
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...print and share these essays, but if you use these reports please reference them appropriately. An investigation into whether organisational culture is directly linked to motivation and performance through looking at Google Inc. - I researched and wrote this article for my final year dissertation at the University of Birmingham in 2006. This article examines the relationship that exists between organisational culture and performance, and how these factors influence employee motivation. The issues are discussed at length, firstly through a review of the current literature relating to the topic, and secondly by means of investigating the organisational culture of Google. Thanks to Suzana Rodrigues for supervising my writing of this article. HR is far too obsessed with adding value. Would it not be better for HR departments and HR professionals to concentrate upon the ‘risk reduction’ aspect of their policies and functions? - I wrote this paper in 2006 on my Human Resource Management course for David Perman at University of Birmingham. This paper provides an analysis of the current trend in HR practice towards demonstrating added value. This is done by evaluating the HR function and investigating the value adding elements of HRM in comparison to its risk reduction attributes. The results of this analysis show that whilst HR functions do add value, they also help identify risks, thus enabling the development of strategies to reduce the impact of these risks. The state...
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...Value Congruence and Organisational Success Introduction One thing that is common around the world is diversity. Across different continents, countries, cultures, homes and individuals lay differences in terms of thinking and behaviour. The modern age has allowed an intermingling of these cultures to take place with great ease. This affects not only the individuals but also the organisations they work in. Organisations employ a range of people that are diverse in different respects and this diversity can determine whether an organisation succeeds or not. One way in which people vary greatly is in terms of their values. Values are the beliefs people hold that particular ways of behaving concerning certain matters are better or preferred over other ways. (Robbins & Judge, 2013) Organisational behaviour is the way people conduct themselves in the context of the organisation. (Robbins & Judge, 2013) Although an organisation hires individuals for the skills they can provide the organisation with, this does not stop them from providing the organisation with the rest of their person which can prove to be helpful or problematic. There are times when individuals have certain values and the organisation has different values, this value incongruence is a determinant of an organisation’s effectiveness and thus it is important to look into it and address it. The topic of values is vastly broad and this essay will attempt to give a better understanding of individual values, organisational...
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...Part A: Theorising the organisation (worth 50% of the overall marks for the assignment) Modern, symbolic-interpretive, post-modern and critical theory perspectives provide us different ways to analyse and understand organisations and organisational behaviour. Choose two of the four theoretical perspectives and discuss how each perspective provides us different ways to analyse and understand organisations and organisational behaviour. The two perspectives that I have chosen are the Modernist perspective and Symbolic-interpretive perspective. A Modernist perspective caaries the believe that the very idea of knowledge would never be complete and that behind every fact hides many more. It is with this believe that followers of the perspective would analyse the world by testing the ideas they gather against the very nature they observe using their five senses. Results from this tests, should they always return the same result, would than be considered a fact. This fact is than considered a ‘truth’ and is thus treasured and recorded. One of the main studies that is the result of such a perspective that of the General System Theory, originally put forth by Bertalanffy from as early as 1950. The study was concerned with the ways in which individuals and groups bond and is used to identify the presence of systems and the way they interrelate with each other to form other systems or to become part of a system themselves. He noted that the subsystems, systems present within...
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...Google's HR Dilemma Google started by 2 Stanford University graduate students Larry Page and Sergey Brin Beginning in 1996, where they built a search engine called “BackRub” that used links to determine the importance of individual web pages. By 1998 they had formalized their work, creating the company you know today as Google. Since then, the company based on a simple approach to search has become a leader in IT and one of the big companies in the world having ranks in top 100 best places to work in and highly profitable IT web based and development companies. Google started with 20 employees in 1988 and since then, the company has grown to more than 20,000 employees worldwide, with a management team that represents some of the most experienced technology professionals in the industry 2000. Google attraction was not just its innovative technology in web browsing or it is lucrative return on employment that engineers and other people sow, it was a culture that the founders has created, embraced and emphasized as a unique way or working and producing efficiently, they have created a new working environment that is now a culture called the Google Culture. What is this culture that is praised by many and citizen by other? Culture refers to an organization's values, beliefs, and behaviours. In general, it is concerned with beliefs and values on the basis of which people interpret experiences and behave, individually and in groups. Usually in most cases, a company is a...
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...Facebook and Google Organisation and Behaviour Instructor: Asma Asrar Qureshi Assessed Students: Stoyan Dimitrov Florinela Neagu Nicoleta-Ana Bostaca Geranimo Bostaca Table of content that are all making reference to Facebook and Google organisations: 1. Comparing and contrasting the differences in organisational structures and behaviours. 2. Explaining the impact on performance of the business regarding organisation structure and culture 3. Factors that are influencing the individual behaviour at work 4. The impact of different types of leadership in organisations 5. Explaining how organisational theory underpins the practice of management. 6. Evaluating the different approach to management used by different organisations. 7. Discussing the impact that different leadership style might have in organisations in periods of change. 8. Comparing the application of different motivational theories within the workplace. 9. Evaluating the usefulness of a motivation theory for managers. 10. Explaining the nature of groups and behaviour within organisations. 11. Discussing the factors that might promote or inhibit the development of effective teamwork in organisations. 12. Evaluating the impact of technology on team functioning within the organisation. Facebook and Google Organisational Structure One of the most important levels of the organization, are their organizational structure and culture. Although...
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