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Planning and Controlling

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LESSON 8 PRODUCTION PLANNING AND CONTROL
Abha Kumar

STRUCTURE
8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 Introduction Objectives Production management Product design Design of production system 8.4.1 Types of production system 8.5 Manufacturing process 8.5.1 Types of manufacturing process 8.5.2 Factors affecting the choice of manufacturing process 8.6 Production planning and control 8.6.1 Benefits to small entrepreneur 8.6.2 Steps of production planning and control 8.7 Summary 8.8 Glossary 8.9 Self-Assessment Questions 8.10 Further Readings

8.0 INTRODUCTION
After taking decisions about the type of business, its location, layout etc. the entrepreneur steps into the shoe of production manager and attempts to apply managerial principles to the production function in an enterprise. Production is a process whereby raw material is converted into semi finished products and thereby adds to the value of utility of products, which can be measured as the difference between the value of inputs and value of outputs. Production function encompasses the activities of procurement, allocation and utilization of resources. The main objective of production function is to produce the goods and services demanded by the customers in the most efficient and economical way. Therefore efficient management of the production function is of utmost importance in order to achieve this objective.

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8.1 OBJECTIVES
After studying this lesson, you should be able to • • • • • • • Describe the production function and its component Define production management Analyze various factors, which are crucial for designing the production Explain the design of production system and manufacturing process List out the factors influencing the choice of production process Discuss the benefits, which a small entrepreneur can reap by having properly designed production planning, and control system

8.2 PRODUCTION

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