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What Impact Could Legalized Marijuana Make Have on DUIs?

Although Proposition 205 did not pass this year in Arizona, it lost by a narrow margin. Legalization of marijuana could still be in Arizona’s future, which could have many impacts on the laws and regulations that exist today. One of the major concerns is how DUIs would be enforced when it comes to marijuana. This is an important aspect to consider for lawmakers, attorneys and users of marijuana if this substance is legalized in our state.

What Prop 205 Would Have Changed
If Prop 205 would have passed, there would have been many changes to the way that marijuana regulation is handled in Arizona. The proposition would have made it legal for residents over 21 years of age to use, grow …show more content…
The proposition made it legal to use marijuana, but how it would be regulated when it came to operating a vehicle was vague. The proposition only stated that it would be illegal to operate a vehicle if impaired by marijuana. However, how that would be exactly measured was still undetermined.

Marijuana-Impaired Driving
Other states that have legalized marijuana already have been dealing with the issues regarding impairment while driving. Alcohol is the only other legal substance that is measured for impairment, but the two substances are very different within the body. While blood alcohol levels can be measured by a breathalyzer or blood test, only a blood test can detect marijuana components. Also, there is not a confirmed scientific link between impairment and blood levels with marijuana like there is with alcohol.

The issue with marijuana blood testing is that marijuana metabolites can stay in the blood much longer, even after the effects have dissipated. Proposition 205 stated that it was not illegal to drive with these metabolites or THC in the blood system, only to drive impaired. Field sobriety tests can be utilized, but the exact levels of metabolites and impairment are not yet determined in …show more content…
If marijuana was to be legalized in Arizona, there are many other factors that would need to be considered. The defense can be made that even if THC levels are above the determined limit, it does not necessarily mean the driver was impaired. As stated before, THC and other marijuana metabolites can remain in the system even when the effects are no longer affecting the person’s driving ability.

Since the initiative did not pass in Arizona, we can only speculate how legalization would impact DUI prosecution in our state. It would depend on what measures were put in place for determining impairment, including blood levels and sobriety field tests. Future propositions may have more concrete stipulations on what is considered impairment to regulate the use of marijuana when driving a vehicle.

Current Arizona Marijuana DUI Laws
Since Prop 205 did not pass, the law in Arizona regarding marijuana use and driving under the influence has not changed. It is still illegal to drive while impaired under marijuana and it is not legal to own or use recreational marijuana. If you are pulled over and the officer suspects you are under the influence of marijuana, they can request a blood test. If THC is found in your blood stream, you may be charged with a drug-related DUI, even if you are not impaired. If you have marijuana on you or in your vehicle, you may also be charged with marijuana

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