...Media has changed people’s perception about different kinds of ideologies. One of the most powerful visual media that shapes our society is advertisement. It is almost inevitable to ignore advertisements and attempt to remain unaffected, butadvertisements both reflect and shape society norms. Compare to when society was more restricted by conservative regulations, such as Hayes Law, increasing numbers of advertisements in western culture allow queer people to represent in ways that are inclusive and respectful. Many companies have chosen to target on homosexual people who comprised a large potential market. Companies provide positive queer images in exchange for queer people’s good will and support. An example is Expedia’s Find Your Understanding, an ad released on Oct 2nd, has gained more than 2.2 million views. It is a moving tale told by Artie Goldstein, a retired business owner who described his emotion and reaction while traveling to his daughter’s, Vickie’s marriage with another woman. “That startled me. I told her, this is not the dream I have for my daughter,” said Artie when his daughter first asked his permission for marrying another woman. His arrival at his daughter’s wedding and witnessing how happy his daughter is were the turning points. “ You come to terms with it and say this is the nature order of things in your life, and it is supposed to be this way,” he said. His apprehension turned into true acceptance. I decided to pick this video as my analysis...
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...from historical depictions of the LGBTQ community in news media, mainstream publications depicted these individuals and their bodies in stereotypical ways that demeaned them of their accomplishments, worth, and existence within society. The danger of stereotyping certain individuals is that stereotypes are deceptive and this leads to a whole host of innacurate connotations, while invoking a sense of otherness towards the stereotyped when deciding when one does not belong, as defined by Richard Dyer (298). The media frequently published stories that claimed to feature actual scientific, psychological, and technological studies that backed up claims of homosexuality as an illness, claimed the TIME in a 1963 article,...
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...characters create a sense of self-worth and boost self-esteem for straight boys as they develop into young adults. Queer children in the past have not experienced that same luxury. In the media, queer people have rarely been included, much less depicted as compassionate, courageous people. The lack of queer characters on television and the lack of positive representation of...
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...Studying queer pedagogy in the United States involves the synergy of queer theory and liberation theology, both of which students must access to understand the historical fingerprint that patriarchal systems have imprinted. For most students in the United States, their first foray into what it means to be queer in this country may come through exposure to mass media. Popular culture is not a substitute for conventional instruction, though it may often spark curiosity in the student in their search for more information. Free and appropriate public education (FAPE, which is the Rehabilitation Act of 1973) should, and does, include access to and instruction of the available educational material pertaining to queer theory. However, organized...
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...heterosexuals and queer people is never more prominent than when preparing for a date. Looking in the mirror, scrutinizing every aspect of your appearance, mind racing with anxious “what if” thoughts is undoubtedly present before any date. What if they hate the restaurant I picked? What if they hate what I’m wearing? What if they hate me? Through a queer lens, there are several other factors and anxieties to be considered. What if someone there is homophobic? What if someone’s transphobic? What if I don’t pass enough to even be considered trans? Along with anxious thoughts, additional problems come from the outfit. A recently transitioned trans person working minimum wage with an unsupportive family can’t afford...
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...Discuss the concepts of 'ideology' and 'discourse' in relation to the ways in which representation functions in media texts. You might like to do this in the context of representations of gender, sexuality, 'race', ethnicity, war, refugees or celebrity, for example. Your essay should include your own analysis of a media text that has not been discussed in detail in the lectures, required or additional readings, or in your other assessments. Representation is both the process and the product of media texts, in terms of sexuality in media these representations are shaped by ideologies; the way people think and interpret the word. In turn, different ideologies promote discourse and the discussion of ideas in relation to sexuality. In relation to specific media texts such as True Blood, there are several ideologies in the program, social, political and cultural which show a non-heteronormative view on sexuality. Ideologies are ways of thinking and how we interpret the world around us. It’s through ideology that representation in media text functions to reinforce the view of that particular school of thought. Representation can be through stereotype, strengthening sometimes negative views or typecasting those who are represented. Looking especially True Blood, vampires are being “re-presented” as the gay community which have to struggle and fight for equal rights(Dhaenens, 2013). The concept of Ideology, a way of thinking which impacts how you view and world and interact with people...
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...How is homosexuality represented in film and/or television? A dominant representation of homosexuality in film or television, specifically relation to males, is that they are extravagant, flamboyant and often even pretentious. When all of these characters traits are combined into one they fall under the category of 'Camp'. Coming from the French word ‘se camper’ which translates to 'to flaunt' Camp was a part of the anti-academic defense of popular culture in the 1960s and gained popularity in the 1980s with the widespread adoption of postmodern views on art and culture. Male homosexuals are seen to often embrace their sexuality and this outlandish behavior is heavily emphasized in order to reinforce the audiences existing ideologies. However, this may also be a move to parade their identity, something which was seen taboo back in the early 20th century. "Camp was thus a way of performing a hitherto unseen identity: early camp style celebrated a certain degree of gender bending, wit, and aestheticism" This conveys how homosexuals used this idea of camp as a way expressing themselves in ways that were not traditionally allowed to and in a postmodern society, film and television take this idea and don’t show homosexuals as people who struggled, but people who had survived in a heavily homosexual, discriminated society. As a result through mediation this has developed into this idea of ‘camp’. “Campy, is one element of the 'gay sensibility'. Camp is self mocking, winking...
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...Student’s Name Institutional Affiliation A Different Word: Subcultures in Cyberspace The way people organize, govern and create meaning in their lives is associated with social patterns that link to other cultures. This describes the study of sociocultural anthropology. This brief essay will examine: Egao, cyberpunk, queer and ethnic cyber-subcultures and relate them to sociocultural anthropology. This field of study as several concerns from the environment to health issues, however, the main in terms of cyber-subcultures deals with social change. Social change can be described as any event that causes a dramatic change immediately or over time. The presence of the Internet and cyberspace has already caused several changes in society. Facebook (FB), Twitter and other social media sights have made it possible to connect with people from different states and countries in seconds. It also makes it possible to find lost friends and reconnect with distant family members. There are opportunities to play games, exchange video files and stream live footage. The possibilities are seemingly endless. Within this new frontier of freedom along with social media Egao can be found. Egao Egao can be defined as a cyber-subculture in satire with the mainstream (Zhang, 2010). It can be accessed from mobile phones and other electronic devices. There are several forms which include: text, audio, image, or video. This particular sub-culture has become a means of free expression...
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...Hispanic/Latino Homophobia There is a huge general misconception that Hispanics are conservative when it comes to queer marriage. The media always expresses that Hispanics are particularly anti-Queer, and are more anti-legal Queer marriage, than are other segments of American society. An example was when the New York State Assembly legalized same-sex marriages, the New York Times immediately could have secured opinion from any number of anti-gay marriage groups, yet they featured a response from the Hispanic community specifically, through the National Hispanic Christian Leadership Conference. 1.4 million Hispanic adults identify as Queer. While sometimes less visible in popular representations of LGBT people and families, Latinos make up a sizable portion of the LGBT population, and they tend to live in Latino, as opposed to LGBT, communities. I believe that the Queer acceptance resides at the intersection of Hispanicity and religion. More than two-thirds of Hispanics (68%)...
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...Culture This research makes a contribution to the current scholarship within feminist, gender, and sexuality studies that have previously not been explored in detail. Scholarship on queer parenting is burgeoning, however, it exists in a silo alongside the current literature on pop culture representations and butch lesbian identity, which is largely dated or unexplored. Bridging these fields of study, this unique analysis discursively traces pop culture representations of butch lesbian parents. Specifically, I contribute to the current research in three ways. First, little feminist research has been carried out on motherhood in recent years. There are only a handful of studies...
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...The rate of suicide attempts is 4 times greater for LGBT youth than that of straight youth. CITE To combat this alarming fact, The Trevor Project was launched in 1998 by the creators of the 1994 short film, Trevor. Today, it is the leading national organization providing suicide and crisis intervention to lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning youth. The group’s convenient website provides a wide range of resources that are all explicit to its audience. While their website is organized, The Trevor Project inconsistently uses social media to spread awareness about suicide among LGBTQ youth in the U.S. and provide ways for those adolescents to reach out for help. The inconsistency is proven through the varying amounts of attention...
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...Accepting Stereotypes When looking at media today a lot of people may think it has come a long way in terms of its representation of the LGBTQ+ community. However, what many often fail to acknowledge is how they are being represented. Despite the growing acceptance and portrayal of LGBTQ+ characters in television and film, the main depictions we see are still stereotypes, negative images, and comic reliefs; all there for entertainment and/or to gain credit for diversity. Why is it that today, in the age of second generation human rights activists, the majority of people still seem to voluntarily swallow these stereotypes of the LGBTQ+ community? Hollywood has during later years been criticized by its lack of diversity, and focus on white...
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...university of essex | SC291-5-FY | How are Gender and Sexuality Significant to the Study of Visual Culture? | | Word Count: 2,312 | 1004894 | How are Gender and Sexuality Significant to the Study of Visual Culture? In this essay I plan to explore the meanings that are found within the concepts of gender and sexuality and the presentation to which they are given in all types of visual culture. I wish to look into the reasons behind the current stereotypes of gender and sexuality which are used in day to day life. The origins of such clichés and the reason why stereotypes are so heavily used in visual culture, to try and understand the disadvantages and advantages they bring to the media. I will begin by trying to give an explanation of the definition of the terms, gender, sexuality and visual culture. Gender is often depicted to a simple non-complex term which is based upon an individual’s biological sex. Thus presenting the theory that the sex of an individual will biologically predetermine their mannerisms and actions; behaviours that are associated with being male or female. Although it is necessary to understand that there are differences between men and women, to assume that all behaviour can be categorised as male or female could be considered to be ignorant. In more recent times gender has become less fixated upon the biological sex of the person and is more determined by the individual themselves (Kirsch, 2000). Sexuality is the term used to demonstrate...
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...Student’s Name Professor’s Name Course Title Date Feeling Backward: Loss and the Politics of Queer History Heather Love’s work “Feeling Backward” is an excellent work which has in this post-modern society tried to draw a link between the past, the present and the future. The main contents of Love’s article are geared towards the topic of homosexuality –a topic which has taken centre stage in several works that have been done before (Love 31). A legible contrast exists between these writings and “Feeling Backward” because the latter seeks to weigh the cost of the contemporaneous move of same-sex relationships and marriages to the mainstream of our lives. The article’s recognizes the significant meaning the past has in line with the concept of homosexuality and lesbianism. Discussions on this topic have been present since medieval times with the critics of the topic choosing to focus on a more future oriented approach. They do so in little regard to past in effect not clearly deciphering how important this past is. The critics tend to focus more on an “affective history” rather than an “effective history” with an associated shift of focus from desiring to understand if there were gay people in the past to focusing on whether it is important to know whether there were gay people in the past (Love 31). The approach by these writers and debaters tend to concur that yes the idea of same sex love is not new and it has existed in the past. They also acknowledge that the gay people...
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...The Lavender Scare: How America’s Persecution of Homosexuality Marked a Turning Point in Legalized Discrimination? Cosmo Vanzyl Senior Division Historical Paper Paper Length: 2,498. Joan Cassidy, former captain in the U.S. Navy Reserve, explained that “[the interrogators] swooped in like death with a scythe, sweeping through the place and. questioning [the women] about their sexual lives and whether they were gay.” Captain Cassidy was one of many gay government employees who lost their livelihoods and dignity due to the drastic rise in American extremism and the anti-communist witch hunts of the Cold War. The visibility of the queer community rose alongside the American norms developed amid the paranoia of Cold War presidential...
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