...Compare and contrast some of these experiments and relate them to the larger social reform movements which have affected the larger society. What are the professional advantages of having a flexible view of family composition, structure and processes? What would be the advantages of a more flexible family definition in social and economic policy? As Settles (2015) concluded that both of The Shakers and Mormons communities were utopian religious community. Secondly, gender inequality existed in both groups. After that, they were started roughly at the same time in the United States. Even though they shared some commonalities, there were some differences between the two groups as well. Settles (2015) also mentioned Mormons is an energetic community with a rapid growing speed in today, while The Shakers was terminated in the 20th century. In addition, Mormons had the tradition of polygamy, whereas The Shakers did not have that tradition, since they were influenced by Quaker faith. Moreover, Mormons were not only growing in the United States, they also have branches in Canada and Mexico. However, even though The Shakers were end in 20th century, they were planning to come back....
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...local and state levels stop them from entering classrooms and bathrooms, theaters and train cars, and juries.The civil rights movement centered in the southern states of america. That was where the African American population was the most concentrated and where racial inequality in education, economic opportunity, and the political and legal processes was most prominent. Beginning in the late 19th century, state and local governments passed segregation laws, known as Jim Crow laws; they...
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...One such thinker, teacher, educationist and social revolutionist we had in India was Mahatma Jotiba Phule. He lived and worked in Maharashtra. The purpose of this article is to look into his thoughts and ideas as an answer to the present challenges of education and inequality in India. His thoughts and ideas were revolutionary. His single aim was universalization of primary education. Mahatma Jotiba Phule concentrated on need of Primary education, the essential qualities of Primary teacher and the curriculum of Primary education. He gave importance to upliftment of lower castes and women education and took necessary steps for this at that time. His wife had the pride of being the first lady teacher. He was a very noble thinker, reformer, educationist and social revolutionary. Introduction Among many thinkers and theorists, one comes across in the field of education, a very simple yet convincing, and impressive contribution of Mahatma Jotiba Phule. For him education was not just literacy. If we look at the phenomenon in totality it will be clear that for him education was for social change in real sense of the term. He was the forerunner of Dr. B.R.Ambedkar as far as education of the down trodden is concerned. That is why Dr. Ambedkar had accepted him as “Guru”. Mahatma Phule was thinking always about the type of education which can be a powerful device for eradication of social evils. It was his firm conviction that if social reforms are to be effective and lasting, the individuals...
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...There are Different theories on what triggers social change but the main ones are Evolutionary theory, conflict theory and functionalist theories. The social change theories provide a framework on which the social movement in Syria can be explained. According to the evolutionary theory society naturally evolves into higher levels with time hence resulting to social change. The public has become aware of its social and economic problems. In its quest to better its living standards grassroots oppositions have become more vocal .This is clearly evident in the social movement of Syria. The social movement hopes to achieve radical reforms which include democracy, improved living conditions both socially and economically. In line with the evolutionary theory all societies undergo the same stages of change the ultimate results will vary from one society and the other. Syria’s social movement revolution hopes the violence and protest will invoke change .Drawing examples from Libya and Egypt which have undergone similar revolutions and the success of the Democratic Republic of Turkey. Syria hopes to achieve similar or even better results in terms of better social and economic reforms. The conflict theory suggests that social change is invoked by the increased awareness on the social inequalities and injustices. Society’s wealthy and powerful ensures the laws favour their interests to...
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...abolitionist movement, which started in the late 1700s and gained strength in the 1800s, was a key effort to end slavery and the slave trade. It was initially driven by religious groups like the Quakers, who saw slavery as morally wrong. Notable leaders such as William Wilberforce in Britain, and Frederick Douglass and Harriet Tubman in the United States, played vital roles in this movement. They used books, speeches, and acts of civil disobedience to spread their message and help slaves escape. Despite strong resistance, especially in the Southern United States, they achieved important victories. This movement led to the Slavery Abolition Act of 1833 in the British Empire and, in the United States, the Emancipation Proclamation and the...
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...being built more frequently and with more importance. With the spread of goods, services, and ideas, people began to discuss flaws they saw within the United States. Many common folk, often the ones most affected, decided to put a stop to perceived injustices and poor practices within America through various reform movements. Although some reforms sought to exclude and limit choice, most...
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...Thematic Essay Practice – Reform Movements US History/Napp Name: __________________ From the August 2004 New York States Regents/ U.S. History & Government THEMATIC ESSAY QUESTION Directions: Write a well-organized essay that includes an introduction, several paragraphs addressing the task below, and a conclusion. Theme: Reform Movements Task: Some suggestions you might wish to consider include the abolitionist movement, Populist movement, Progressive movement, women’s rights movement, civil rights movement, and the labor movement. Gathering the Facts: 1- The Abolitionist Movement • “The goal of the abolitionist movement was the immediate emancipation of all slaves and the end of racial discrimination and segregation. • Advocating for immediate emancipation distinguished abolitionists from more moderate anti-slavery advocates who argued for gradual emancipation, and from free-soil activists who sought to restrict slavery to existing areas and prevent its spread further west. • Radical abolitionism was partly fueled by the religious fervor of the Second Great Awakening, which prompted many people to advocate for emancipation on religious grounds. • Abolitionist ideas became increasingly prominent in Northern churches and politics beginning in the 1830s, which contributed to the regional animosity between North and South leading up to the...
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...prison reform became hot topics during the Second Great Awakening, a movement that took place in the early 1800s. The Second Great Awakening was headed by religious leaders who sought out changes in American society through uniting the American people (Doc. B). Due to the Second Great Awakening, reform movements were established between 1825 and 1850 to represent the changes American people sought for in the matters of slavery, suffrage, and asylum and prison reform. Nat Turner’s rebellion, occurring in 1831, changed dynamics of slavery in America....
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...Describe the social and political conditions that existed in America just prior to the Progressive Movement. Discuss how the Progressives informed their audiences of these conditions, and explain the extent to which they were successful in reforming several of the problems they addressed. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, America was in a time of major reform. Citizens of the United States were tired of the neglected situations of poor working conditions, overcrowding of cities, political corruption, and abuses by industrialists. A reform group, known as the Progressives took it upon themselves to rally for change. Using many different resources of media, combined with many different organized protests and petitions,...
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...Social Movements in India: Meaning, Features and Other Details! A social movement is a mass movement and a collective attempt of people to bring about a change, or to resist any change. The concept central to any social movement is that people intervene in the process of social change, rather than remaining mere spectators or passive participants in the ebb and flow of life. People seek to become proactive actors in altering the course of history. In order to achieve their aim of making a difference to the world they live in, they either initiate or become a part of collective action. Individuals consciously act together with a sense of engagement in a common enterprise. Social movements possess a considerable measure of internal order and purposeful orientation. It is, in fact, this organization that strengthens the movement to challenge the established institutions. A social movement can be described more or less as a persis¬tent and organized effort on the part of a relatively large group of people to bring about or resist change. However, the number of persons participating is not the criteria for describing any movement as a collective action. The movement must have a leader to guide and execute the plan of action and possess the power to sustain the movement. Social movements, however, are different from pressure groups or institutional movements. Institutional movements are highly organized, permanent, and primarily occupation-based. Social movements are spontaneous...
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... so did the American social landscape. Campaigns for social reform began popping up all over America, with Ralph Waldo Emerson stating that there was not “a reading man who was without some scheme for a new utopia in his waistcoat pocket”. As the nation progressed through the 19th century reform movements attempted to, and sometimes succeeded at, reviving religion with religious reformation and the Second Great Awakening, moving away from materialism and greed, and addressing the multiple human rights issues going on in America at the time. Reformation in America started with religion and the religious revival movement of the Second Great Awakening. In the early 1800’s, America was beginning to show signs of going through an intense period of religious rejection and anticlericalism especially with the widely circulated book by...
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...Temperance Movement was one of the most widely supported reform movements in America. The Temperance Movement was a social, political, and economical reform that had grown into this major American social movement. These factors led to the banning process of alcohol and eventually the reinstatement of this ingredient in many beverages. The Temperance Movement was also an effort in the 19th and early 20th centuries to control,limit, or prohibit the use of alcohol. The process of the Temperance Movement started as reformers supporting temperance or moderation in drinking, but as the movement had grown supporters promoted total abstinence from alcohol. The Temperance Movement was created because alcohol was cheaper than other goods such as...
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...frontier, remained isolated and detached from any progressive movements in education. It wasn’t until the influence of various historic actors in ushering change within the rural society using educational reform movements. The most notable actors include Alfred Fitzpatrick and Moses Coady. Alfred Fitzpatrick and The Frontier College We must educate the...
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...by promoting humanist political and social theories and efforts to reform society as a whole. However, both the failure and exclusivity of these reforms reflected how the expansion of Democratic ideals to be invalid. The nineteenth century was a period of great growth and reform. As the nation grew economically and influentially, Americans sought to adapt through self-improvement, as seen through the Second Great Awakening, and the popularity of transcendentalism. An emphasis was placed on the liberation from the confines of intellect imposed by society known as “understanding.” This served as the basis of reforms in art, religion, and society which...
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...During the second quarter of the nineteenth century Americans decided to build social reforms and institutions that would be dedicated to improve the individuals and society. The objective sought by the Temperance movement was the crusade against drunkenness. The temperance movement was initially created by several men who took a vow to avert from the habit of drinking alcohol. No social vice, argued some reformers was more responsible for crime, disorder, and poverty than the excessive use of alcohol (Brinkley). Women in this era were very active in this movement because the alcoholism placed a burden on the wives because money for basic needs was being used by the husbands on alcohol. However, by the 1840s temperance societies began advocating...
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