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Research Paper On Gobi Desert

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With 1.4 billion living souls in China, it is by far the most populated country in the world. It is located straight south of Mongolia (although part of China surrounds Mongolia), northeast of India, northwest of the South China Sea, and west of Japan. Its global coordinates are 35.86° N and 104.2° E. Because of its size, many climate regions exist within China’s territory. The southwest contains the plateau of Tibet. With an elevation of 14,000 feet, it is the highest plateau in the world! The Gobi Desert is in the northern area of China and southern area of Mongolia. It occupies approximately 500,000 square miles of area which is calculated to be over 10% of China’s surface area! This qualifies much of China uninhabitable without …show more content…
During December, January, and February, winter monsoons come down from Mongolia and sweep through the Gobi desert. These monsoons are dry, cold, and harsh. Along with the winter monsoons, there are the westerlies. These monsoons enter China through the Taklamakan desert and progress their way down into central China. Both the winter monsoons and westerlies are dry because they are forced over a large continent which absorb most of the rain. Monsoons cannot absorb as much water over the land. Contrarily, the Pacific monsoons are wet and moist. They come during the summer from the Pacific Ocean and bring abundant vegetation in the east coast of China. On the other hand, Indian monsoons are quite a bit different. They are fairly moist because they have already passed through Indian subcontinent. They enter China through the Himalayas, which drastically alters their characteristics. These four monsoons come through and enter China in a seasonal cycle. The climate in China is very complex. The plateau of Tibet, located in the southwest portion of China, is the highest elevated piece of land in the world. It has a consistent elevation of 14,000 feet! Due to the high elevation, it is cold and dry up there and is classified as a highlands region. Pretty much only scrub live there, which makes it okay for grazing but not too useful for civilization. There is very low biodiversity in this region of China. It receives 16.5 inches of rain per year on average. Because the amount of rain in inches per year is not below 10, it is not classified as a desert

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