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The Roman Empire is arguably was one of the most powerful empires in the world. How did the Romans begin as a small settlement in Italy, to becoming one of the most powerful group of people the world has ever seen. The Romans helped contribute so much to the modern world and to the United States of America. So, how did the Romans go from a small community to one of the greatest empires in the world? Nobody really knows the exact date in which Rome was founded. The Romans themselves think that the city was founded in the year 753 BC, while historians believe that the city was founded in the year 625 BC. So, what was early Rome like? Well the city was governed by kings. There were only seven kings to rule over the city before the Romans took …show more content…
The only city to rival Carthage in power would be Rome, so eventually these two powers would find themselves at eachothers throats. The First Punic War was fought mostly by sea but part of it did take place on land. The Romans sent a garrison to take and hold Messina, the Carthaginians then sent aid to Syracuse. With tensions quickly rising to a full scale war, Rome and Carthage would fight each other to control Sicily. The Carthaginian land forces is largely made up of paid mercenaries that had no loyalty to anyone but the highest bidder. The problem with buying troops is the fact that they aren’t really yours, the land forces that Carthage bought eventually betrayed them and fled to the Roman Senate. Rome now had the advantage on the ground, but what about in the sea? In theory, Carthage should have the advantage on the water, so they used their navy as a crutch to help them try and win the war. The war on the water started out very well for the Carthage navy winning a decisive victory over the Roman navy at the battle of Lipari Islands. Rome doesn’t like to lose though, so they will do anything to win. Rome responded with the defeat by largely expanding the Roman navy in a very short time.

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