...EXTENT OF ADOPTION OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH BY SMALL AND MEDIUM MANUFACTURING COMPANIES. A CASE OF STEEL MANUFACTURING. SUBMITTED BY GERD HAMAUNDU HATULEKE STUDENT NUMBER: 12488416 PROJECT PROPOSAL FOR MY DESSERTATION. ABSTRACT With the now existence of many steel producing, manufacturing and selling agents in the steel industry in Zambia, much worry should be placed in the amount of safety that exists and is being implemented in the industry. This is to the fact that steel workers are exposed to dangerous, hazardous and fatal injuries when working. Despite this worrying situation, international awareness of the magnitude of the problem remains surprisingly modest. The inadequate dissemination of knowledge and information hampers action, especially in developing countries. It also limits the capacity to design and implement effective policies and programmes. The fatality, accident and disease figures are alarming but investment decisions continue to be made in disregard of safety, health and environmental considerations (Ali, 2001). With the owners of these industries mainly concerned with making huge profits, they sideline the arising costs due to poor health and safety practices, hence, awareness on occupational, safety and health is needed. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1...
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...Theoretical Foundations: Health Health is defined as the general state of physical, mental, and emotional of a well-being. A healthy person is free from illness, injury, or mental and emotional problems that impair normal human activity. Health thus, entail the both the scientific and art perspectives of preventing diseases, prolonging life, promoting physical and mental health, sanitation and personal hygiene, control of infections and organization of health services (Lucas, 2006). Physical Health Physical Health is defined as the overall condition of a living organism at a given time. It encompasses the soundness of the body, freedom from disease, sickness or abnormality and the condition of optimal well-being. Physical state of health is deemed to be sound when the body is functioning as it is designed to function. Potential Threats to Physical Health in Workplace: Disease, Sickness and Abnormality Germs, bacteria, molds, and viruses may invade parts of humans’ bodies, attempting to infiltrate and use the body as a home or source of food. The consequences may not limited to merely cell destruction but more direly it involves expel of poisons and toxins that damage the body system. Cleanliness is one of the defense mechanism against disease. Withal to that, the body creates internal defenses against specific bacteria and viruses. Poison Ingesting the wrong material can poison a person. At times, poisons are subtle parts of the environment, for example toxic gas in...
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...Health Care Process Team D HCS/230 Robin Rompre 6/9/14 Team D has decided to choose Electronic Medical Records within Mental Health. We have decided that the target audience should be the following: the public, private health services and stakeholders who are concerned with the consumers in mental health. According to the Australian Government Department of Health (2005), “the primary target audience is the public and private health services: such as mental health service managers, providers, professionals, and other staff; mental health consumers, their careers and families; mental health policy makers and the mental health advocates.” “A secondary target would reflect on the sectors other than the mental health services (Australian Government Department of Health, 2005).” These audiences can include: acute health services and emergency primary care services. There are also non-government organizations that provide support for mental illness and disorders that will create another sector. This sector includes disability, substance abuse and community services. We feel that we should use this topic because of the importance of Electronic Medical Records. The mental health world is becoming larger with more and more patients. Mental health patients also need to be protected when it comes to their patient rights. This not only protects the patient, but it can also protect the community. If the wrong information gets out to the wrong individual, this could create a serious...
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...Mental Health Act 1983 * The Mental Health Act is the law which sets out when you can be admitted, detained and treated in hospital against your wishes. It is also known as being ‘sectioned’. * For this to happen, certain people must agree that you have a mental disorder that requires a stay in hospital. There you will have an assessment and be given treatment if needed. * This is only done when you are putting your own safety or someone else’s at risk. * You can sometimes be given treatment even if you don’t want it. * There are different sections of the Mental Health Act that have different aims. * You have certain rights under the Mental Health Act, including the right to appeal and the right to get help from an advocate. The Mental Health Act 1983 is the law which sets out when you can be admitted, detained and treated in hospital against your wishes. This is only done if you are putting your own safety or someone else’s at risk and you have a mental disorder. Because the Mental Health Act has different sections, it is commonly known as being ‘sectioned’. The Mental Health Act covers what rights you have, how you can leave hospital and what aftercare you can expect to get. The Act applies in England and Wales. The Mental Health Act defines the term ’mental disorder’ as ‘any disorder or disability of mind'. It includes mental health conditions such as: * Schizophrenia * Depression * Bipolar disorder * Anxiety disorder * Obsessive-compulsive...
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...due to negligence in supervision have soared; emergency departments have called such overdoses “accidental.” “Should minors take their mental health prescriptions without parental supervision; should these medications be left at their reach?” According to G. Randall Bond, Randall W. Woodward, and Mona Ho (Journal of Pediatrics, 2011) children are at great risk due to the sheer ubiquity of accessible prescription pill bottles in their homes. According to WebMD ("Drug overdose," 2005) children younger than 5 years of age tend to place anything and everything into their mouths. WebMD specifies that unsupervised children tend to swallow medications by accident due to their innocent curiosity; these statistics also include parental negligence of leaving the drug at the child’s reach. It is commonly seen that if one child has unintentionally swallowed the drug there is a great chance that the child would often share the drug with other children. The scope and outline of this research is to examine statistical figures of children and adolescents overdosing and prematurely dying due to mental health medications. According to J. Setlik, Mona Ho, and G. Randall Bond (Clinical Toxicology, 2010) between 2001 and 2008, the amount of accidental deaths in children due to prescriptions drug overdoses surged upwards by 22%. Despite childproof caps and safety warnings, more than 500,000 children ages 5 and younger have landed in the emergency department due to accidental medication overdoses....
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...Social Policy: Texas Mental Health Elizabeth Awad University of Texas at Arlington Social Policy: Texas Mental Health Historical Background A recent change in the Texas law was passed for the Code of Criminal Procedure under the 84th Legislature, Under Texas Law Article 46B.102. CIVIL COMMITMENT HEARING: MENTAL ILLNESS is covered when (a) the court determines that the defendant may be a victim of mental illness, then the court shall hold a hearing to determine whether the defendant should be court-ordered by the state of Texas to mental health services under Subtitle C, Title 7, Health and Safety Code. And (b) Proceedings from the committed defendant determine that they should be court ordered mental health services that are governed by Subtitle C, Title 7, Health and Safety Code. “Mental Health does not respect zip codes, mental health affects everybody and formed the Texas State of Mind to ensure that Texans can have access to mental health help when they need it” states Tom Luce, Chief Executive Officer of the Meadows Mental Health Policy Institute who decided to advocate for court ordered and non-court ordered state funded mental health treatment for all Texans (Texas State of Mind., 2015, March 24). Texas Mental Health has been a longstanding concern for Texans and Americans altogether. In 2014, The Meadows Mental Health Policy Institute initiated to help serve Texans. Back in July and August of 2012, The Meadows conducted a quantitative research project to its previous...
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...PUEBLO COMMUNITY COLLEGE NURSING NUR 211 Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing Supplemental Learning Guide Course Objectives * Relate the minimum requirements for the course. * Illustrate the use of competencies for learning. * Formulate own needs and responsibilities relative to meeting course competencies. * Relate course/clinical assignments and evaluation * Distinguish how the major concepts (see Nursing Student Handbook) of the program are affected by the variety of conditions and diseases within this course for all age groups. Outline A. Orientation to course 1. Course descriptions 2. Course outcomes/competencies 3. Textbooks B. Course Requirements 1. Student assignments and responsibilities 2. Minimum level of achievement 3. Evaluation tools C. Course/ Clinical Assignments and Evaluation D. Major Concepts 1. Caring 2. Clinical judgment, clinical reasoning, and nursing judgment 3. Clinical microsystem 4. Collaboration 5. Critical thinking 6. Cultural competence and Diversity 7. Ethics 8. Evidence-based care 9. Healthcare environment 10. Human flourishing 11. Informatics and Information management 12. Integrity 13. Knowledge, skills, and attitudes 14. Leadership 15. Nursing and Nursing Process 16. Nursing-sensitive indicators 17. Patient and Patient-centered care 18. Personal and Professional development 19. Professional identity ...
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...the community” (Alarid & Del Carmen, 2011, p 3). With the number of offenders growing community corrections seeks to reduce recidivism, impose appropriate punishment upon offenders, as well as prepare offenders for re-entry into society. These missions or goals of probation and parole agencies are diminished due to an emergent amount of offenders with mental illnesses entering the community corrections system. “Within the context of the overall grown in community corrections populations, probation and parole officers are coming into contact with a disproportionately high number of people with mental illnesses (most of whom have co-occurring substance use disorders)” (Prins & Draper, 2009, p 1). Moreover research has found that offenders with mental illness are some of the most complex group to supervise within community corrections (Prins & Draper, 2009). “More than 60 percent of severely mentally ill offenders released from prison in 2005 returned to prison within two years” (Missouri Department of Corrections, 2011). In addition to higher recidivism rates than offenders without mental illness, offenders with mental illness are more likely to be violent recidivists (Ditton, 1999). Nearly 1 in 5 violent offenders on probation were identified as mentally ill (Ditton,...
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...management of college student psychological crisis in combination with investigation and evaluation system, through attaching great importance to the events that involved in psychological counseling of students, paying considerable attention to psychological guidance of college students among special groups, actively developing mental health education activities for all students, and extracurricular activities beneficial for improving the psychological health of college students and so on, construct a psychological crisis intervention system of college students, and bring forward the ancillary contents, such as the team and groups, information channels construction of college student mental health, and strengthening the daily safety education and management of students and so on. Keywords: College students, Psychological crisis, Intervention system College student psychology development has its unique rules. Some students usually suffered from psychological crisis imposed by objective problems or their own ones during certain stage of development. If the psychological crisis failed to be timely intervened, it would be likely to result in student mental heath problems, and even some severe behaviors, such as hurting themselves or others....
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...proceeding the term mental health/illness should be defined According to the book “Mental Health in Schools: A Guide for Pastoral and Curriculum Provision, written by Mark Prever “The task of defining mental health and mental illness is a notoriously difficult one” (Prever p 8) this difficulty is associated with generalization of the terms, often created by the media, or in casual conversations with coworkers. According to NAMI.org (National Alliance on Mental Illness) Mental illness is defined as a medical condition that disrupts a person’s thinking, feeling, mood, ability to relate to others and daily functioning,(“NAMI.org”) now that we know the definition of mental illness, let’s proceeded with this proposal. While individuals who have a mental illness are not the only people involved in mass shootings, and evidence of this is shown according to The New York Times article “In Gun Debate, a misguided focus on Mental Illness” the National Institute of Mental Health’s Epidemiologic Catchment Area, study reported, “they found that “the prevalence of violence among people with serious mental illness – like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder was 16 percent, compared with 7 percent among people without any mental disorder”(“Friedman”) 16 percent is not a large number, but it’s still high when it’s compared to people without mental illnesses, Mass shootings are much rarer then gang-related crime but this seems to be a clear indicator that we must at least look at mental illness as a serious...
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...social constructivism; the sociological theory of knowledge and the creation of a culture with shared meanings. It is this theory that determines what ‘gender’ is, and as such, delineates the limitations and heterosexual ‘norms’. “The health of GLBTI is poorer than their heterosexual counterparts on a number of different measures.” (Willis and Elmer, 2010, p. 137) Those who identify as gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender and intersex undergo different life experiences which impact detrimentally upon their mental health. There is limited availability of mental health services that are able to respond to their needs when combating the difficulties in today’s homophobic society. There is growing evidence to support that those who identify as GLBTI suffer from increased anxiety and depression, and are therefore at greater risks of self-harm and...
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...intervention regulated by Mental Health Act 1986 (New South Wales Government, 2012). In the light of advocate for the person’s rights, privacy, dignity or self-respect for individual with brain- affected illness the practice of seclusion is the current main concern of mental health. According to the prescribed article, this issue was raised again as a main focus of ACT forum reviewing on the achievement of seclusion reduction, the barriers of elimination of this practice and experts’ opinions regarding alternative interventions (Peake, 2013). The negative impact of this practice on health care providers and mental health service recipients has been acknowledged. However, seclusion receives wide support from health care providers, particularly nurses as a necessary behaviour management therapy (Happell & Koehn, 2010). Many efforts have been made to reduce the use of seclusion but elimination of the practice is still controversial. This essay will discuss the use of seclusion as an intervention of maintaining safety in psychiatric setting and the detrimental impact of the practice on the individuals involved and, at the same time examine on better alternative measures and the opportunities to eliminate the practising of the intervention in different mental health care settings. Aggression and violence that leads to the consequence of injury to self or other and damaging property are considered as destructive, challenging, behaviours in mental health setting, where zero...
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...related with health care system and to have better understandings and abilities to effectively deal with the problems. Accordingly, there are also significant issues affecting mental health, which should be investigated. The major findings and recommendations of the Garling Report will be overviewed and also the nursing and workforce issues will be explored. Furthermore, drug and alcohol abuse and lack of resources will be explored and recommendation for a new Registered Nurse will be drawn. Garling Report (2008) indicates that New South Wales (NSW) public hospitals have one of the better health care systems in the developed world, because they have well-trained, skilled and dedicated doctors, nurses and clinical staffs. On the other hand, NSW health care systems are too often unable to cope with the increasing cost of treatment, sudden increase in patients, and the pressures on a skilled workforce (Garling Report, 2008). Notably, there is a serious shortage of workforce including medical, nursing, and allied health professionals (Garling Report, 2008). Furthermore, there are insufficient experienced clinical staffs who can supervise and guide inexperienced clinical staffs, and in this environment, it makes difficult to provide safety of the patient and the quality of patient care (Garling Report, 2008). Especially, a skilled workforce is significantly insufficient in rural/remote areas (Garling Report, 2008). Moreover, the culture endemic in NSW health is an unhealthy...
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...British Petroleum Deepwater Horizon Felicia Kuse Abstract The following paper will describe recent events that occurred with a British Petroleum owned offshore oilrig known as “Deepwater Horizon”. In addition the paper will also discuss various safety issues, concerns, and repeated violations that have occurred resulting in an environmental disaster that impacts the Gulf of Mexico of which the long term effects will not be known for generations to come. British Petroleum Deepwater Horizon On April 10, 2010 the offshore drilling rig, operated by the world’s sixth largest oil producer British Petroleum, erupted in flames. The result of this disaster caused “170 million gallons of crude oil to spill into the waters of the Gulf of Mexico” ("NRDC.org", 2011, p. 4), killing 11 people, and creating what could be the largest ecological disaster of the 21st century. This disaster is considered by many to be the largest oil spill ever to occur. Clean up efforts are still ongoing after almost two years. British Petroleum (BP) has spent billions of dollars in cleanup cost, restitution and community development; however the greater effects on the environment will not be determined for many years to come. The direct cause of this disaster has been identified as mechanical failure of a blowout preventer located at the base of the well directly above the site entry on the bottom of the sea floor. When this mechanical valve failed, it cause as large plum of highly flammable gas...
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...How well do system work? LO3: Understand the monitoring and review of Health and Safety in the health and social care workplace. Monitoring and Reviewing Health and Safety Policies and Practices In Health and Social Care setting, the legislation, policies and procedures are regulated, in order to achieve the best outcome for the service user and the service. Every sector would aim to provide the high quality of care and service, for the service users and the workers. To achieve the standard the services has to go through lots of process, for example implementing the legislation, policies and procedures in the work of practices. To ensure whether the services have followed the rules and regulations, there are organisations that go around and inspect the services. Organisations like Care Quality Commission (CQC) and Healthwatch England sets out the standards and inspects the services; required by the law to the setting like: residential homes, nursing homes, hospitals, GPs etc. Care Quality Commission (CQC) main aim is to ensure “care services in England provide people with safe, effective,...
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