...becomes increasingly important. A great example of a species that has successfully adapted to life with humans is the gray squirrel. My study tried to prove that squirrels learn to live with humans and become comfortable functioning in their presence. It attempted to show that squirrels living in areas of high human traffic are braver in approaching humans than those that live in areas of low human traffic. My hypothesis was that the gray squirrels that come in contact with humans more frequently have adapted to life with people and would more readily approach me than those that have not become accustomed to human interaction. To test this hypothesis, I tested a squirrel s willingness to approach me at a location of high, medium, and low human traffic. I measured their approach in three levels: ten feet or less, thirty feet or less, and no interest. I then performed a Chi squared test to see if the locations were different from the expected results. The high traffic area and the low traffic area were significantly different. Squirrels in the high traffic area were far more willing to approach a human than those in areas of low traffic. This data supported my hypothesis that the squirrels living in areas of high human traffic would be more willing to approach me than squirrels living in areas of low human traffic. More importantly this study also shows the squirrels ability to become accustomed to interaction with humans and adapt to that environment. Introduction As our population...
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...patrol in their Back cheeks Disadvantages * Always the chance of being road kill * Risk of going to the nuthouse * Their wife and kids could be squirrel bait At anytime * Going nuts due to that they are constently Under nutvalance Outline Introduction * General topic: crime life of a SwM * Limited topic: SwM as a Nutpin * Thesis: The SwM known as the Nutpin Body paragraphs * Advantages * Disadvantages Conclusion: Trying to get out of the crime life The Under Tree Crime Life of the Top Squirrel with Mustaches Since the enormous increase in population within the Squirrels with Moustaches (SwM) community, there has come a group of tougher SwMs. These now tougher Squirrels with Moustaches are known as the Grey Moustache family. They have come here from Elm Wood Treeville. They live the life of a crime family and there is one top SwM known as the Nut Pin. His name is Harry “Nuts” Squirrel. There is a constant threat of Harry “Nuts” Squirrel becoming road kill, being sent to the nuthouse, and always being under Nutvalance. In this wild life that the tough Squirrels with Moustaches live in, there is a constant threat of becoming road kill.” Nuts” always has a chance that one of his under squirrels can turn nut evidence with the rat patrol. Harry “Nuts” Squirrel has hired the Rocky Raccoon security boys for protection. You would think that Elm Wood Treeville would be a safe place to live, but in reality it is an extremely...
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...The primate species that I am studying is the common squirrel monkey, also known as Saimiri sciureus. This paper will discuss the lifestyle of S. sciureus in the aspect of their diet and sociality. Sociality includes reproductive behavior, social behavior, and competition. S. sciureus are small, arboreal platyrrhines that are dispersed in north South America (Lima and Ferrari, 2003). The countries they are found in include Brazil, Columbia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela (Goldschmidt et al., 2009). Over the past 40 years, they have become known as the second-most commonly used primate in laboratory studies. Squirrel monkeys are considered frugivorous and insectivorous, meaning they mainly consume fruits and insects (Lima...
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...Sciurus carolinensis: Eastern Gray Squirrel I. The Introduction A. The scientific name: Sciurus carolinensis. B. The common name(s): Eastern gray squirrel, grey squirrel, cat squirrel, or migratory squirrel (Smithsonian, n.d.). C. The area of residence: North America, New Jersey and Southampton Township for the city. D. The specific biome: The temperate deciduous forest or woodlands. II. The Body A. Background: a. Sciurus carolinensis normally have a narrow, elongated body. Their fur is of a mixture of dark brown, black, and gray covering from head to tail on the backside and all four paws, with a white chest and belly. b. They live in the treetops and travel through them. If they have to swim, it is with the tail flat and...
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...How to write a Literature Review: Step 1: Read a lot. Sounds simplistic, but the fact is that you do have to read a lot, and read with care and purpose. There are things that you can do within the process to make your life easier, and the purpose of this short document is to point some of them out. Hopefully, this will help. However, there is no substitute for good, thorough, and hard work. When you start your reading, start broadly. If you have an area you are interested in, such as computers in education, multi-media, distance education, web-based instruction, or some other specific concentration, start your reading in those areas. Course assigned reading will help, but you will have to branch outwards and inwards. Don’t be afraid to follow an area that seems not to be related to your area. You are trying to define your interests. Allow yourself the freedom to do that. Here are some tips on how you might branch out, and/or focus in: A. Look carefully at the references. Should the author raise a salient point that interests you and they happen to cite somebody, look up the citation and read the original source. The original source will have its own references, follow these. Repeat as necessary. B. Read from tangentially related fields. Don’t be afraid to look outside of the literature in IT to other areas. Educational Psychology, Human Resources, Computer Science, and Communications Studies are but a few of the related fields with important information...
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...The Under Tree Crime Life of the Top Squirrel Harry “Nuts” Chrissy Taylor ITT Technical Institute Research Ideas The crime life of SwM Facts/other info * They are tougher than a regular SwM Advantages * They are feared * Make tons of nuts/acorns by running walnut casinos and through acorn extortion * Keeps the gangs under control exp: chipmunk street gang under control out of fear * Having some of the rat patrol in their Back cheeks Disadvantages * Always the chance of being road kill * Risk of going to the nuthouse * Their wife and kids could be squirrel bait At anytime * Going nuts due to that they are constantly Under nutvalance Outline Introduction * General topic: crime life of a SwM * Limited topic: SwM as a Nutpin * Thesis: The SwM known as the Nutpin Body paragraphs * Advantages * Disadvantages Conclusion: Trying to get out of the crime life The Under Tree Crime Life of the Top Squirrel…Harry “Nuts” Since the enormous increase in population within the Squirrels with Moustaches (SwM) community, there has come a group of tougher SwMs. These now tougher Squirrels with Moustaches are known as the Grey Moustache family. They have come here from Elm Wood Treeville. They live the life of a crime family and there is one top SwM known as the Nut Pin is also known as “The Boss”. His name is Harry “Nuts” Squirrel. There is a constant threat of Harry “Nuts” becoming road kill, being sent...
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...3cm • Hind limb = 4.2cm • Forelimb = 3.9cm • Speed = 0.8m/s • Average leap height = 0.4m • Average gestation time = 42.7 days • Average time spent in courtship display = 21.3 seconds In the end, we concluded that two different species of rodent evolved over an elongated period of time. The rodent species of the St. Kitts population has been classified as Scirius Kittis while the species found on Nevis has been classified as Scirius Nevile. There are three main factors that contribute to the separation of the three distinct species of these rodents. These factors are the bottleneck effect; allopatric speciation, and behavioral isolation. These rodents both started off as one common species classified under the common tree squirrel genus. A bottleneck effect occurs when a population undergoes a dramatic decrease in size. This is often attributed to some type of natural disaster. Based on the case study, the species on St. Kitts most likely underwent a catastrophe. Since...
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...Eastern Chipmunk Haley Turner and Sarah Tucker The Eastern Chipmunk The eastern chipmunk has reddish-brown fur on its back and sides and white fur on its stomach. It has two white stripes bordered by black on its sides and one black stripe on the center of its back. The eastern chipmunk has light stripes above and below its eyes and it has pouches in its cheeks that it uses to store and carry food. The eastern chipmunk is a small rodent that lives in burrows under the ground and is usually found above ground looking for food to eat and store. Evolution of the Eastern Chipmunk Taxonomy Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Rodentia Family: Sciuridae Tribe: Marmotini Genus: Tamias Subgenus: Tamias Species: T. striatus Sister species The eastern chipmunk has several sister species and they are as follows: • Striatus • Doorsiensis • Fisheri • Griseus • Lysteri • Ohioensis • Peninsulae • Pipilans • Quebecensis • venustus Genus and Species Divergent Time The Genus Tamias includes the eastern chipmunk, however in the new taxonomies have grouped all of the chipmunks into one single genus. Studies of the mitochondrial DNA of the chipmunk have shown that the divergence of each of three chipmunk groups is close to the genetic similarities and differences of Marmota and Spermophilus. Ecology Life Span The average lifespan of the eastern chipmunk is about 3 years living out in the wild. Due to their small size, they are prey upon by larger animals...
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...The research article chosen is Squirrel Monkey Behavior in Research by Lawrence Williams and Martha Glasgow. The article begins as it explains how squirrel monkeys have been behaviorally tested. These tests have been made by the same types of data collections such as Ad Libitum, Ethogram and Social scans, and focal sampling methods. They are being used to determine behavioral events, behavioral states, and behavioral stereotypes of squirrel monkeys. One of the most important reasons why multiple types of sampling methods are used is because not everything can be seen at the exact time and be taken note of. Therefore, several collections of data are vital to the research process of animal behavior. The research done on wild monkeys have revealed...
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...our houses, schools, parks and other areas squirrels. That have specific behaviors for everything that they do; just like humans communicate with speaking squirrels also use specific behaviors to communicate with each other. I did my observations at 3 different places to see how squirrels act differently in different environments. The first place was University of Cincinnati Blue Ash campus. The second was the University of Cincinnati main campus and the last was the wooded area behind my house. I noticed some behaviors that stayed consistent while other varied with the location of the observation. The first thing I noticed is that squirrels never travel in packs, or for that matter even with each other....
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...Small Creatures of the Night Imagine for a minute, you’re walking through the forest at night on the eastern fronts of Australia. As you’re walking you catch a glimpse of something that seems to be flying overhead. Naturally, your first thought would be, it must be a bird or maybe even a bat. Just as you think this you catch another glimpse, but this time you can see that it doesn’t appear to be flapping any wings, and looks almost square in shape. What is this thing? Where did it come from? Is it going to hurt me? These creatures of the night resemble flying squirrels and are better known as Sugar Gliders. These creatures of the night are also becoming more noticeable in homes across the United States as cute pets. Most people have never heard of a Sugar Glider before and didn’t even know you can keep them as pets. So, what is a Sugar Glider? And how do you take care of one? The scientific name of a Sugar Glider is Petaurus breviceps; which, if broken down into it Latin roots, means Short-headed Rope-Dancer. They get their name Sugar Glider from two different aspects of their life. They love to eat sweet foods, such as: fruits, nectars, and saps, which hint at the first part of their name Sugar. The second part is probably even easier to see and understand, Glider because they’re very agile and acrobatic in the air. The can spread they’re arms and legs to produce a very thin skin membrane called Patagia. Their patagium, when fully spread, allows them to glide upwards of...
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...Grey Squirrels One might think from the Grey Squirrel's lackluster appearance, it is an ordinary creature. However, that is far from the truth. The Grey Squirrel has a photographic memory, the cunning to deceive thieves and the speed and agility of a master gymnast. God has truly blessed these common animals with amazing gifts and abilities. In order to understand the grey squirrel, one must understand the mind of the squirrel, the squirrels physical capabilities and the cunning of its habits. The grey squirrel is a mammal native to North America. Most commonly found in woodland areas and forests, grey squirrels live in close proximity to humans. The grey squirrel stretches about 12 inches long and has a rusty-grey fur coat. It is one of the only mammals known to climb down a tree head first. They are able to accomplish this feat by using their hind-claws to grip the bark on it’s descent. Another useful attribute is the grey squirrel’s speed, it is able to run about 20 miles an hour and leap through trees many stories off the ground. This makes hunting squirrels a challenge for it’s many predators, including: foxes, hawks, dogs,...
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...Sanders Organism Physiology Paper In this paper I will be giving a brief overview of the Western gray squirrel (Sciurus griseus) and I’ll describing the environment that the squirrel lives in, as well as explaining the major role the squirrel plays in its environment. I will also be discussing the main functions and structures of the western gray squirrel’s main organs and how the western gray squirrel has evolved physiologically to become suited to the environment around it. The last thing I will be examining is the changes if any that the western gray squirrel would have to face environmentally as well as biologically if transplanted to a significantly different environment. One of three subspecies of native tree squirrels is the western gray squirrel. The western gray squirrel relies on the diverse old growth canopies of pine tree, oak tree, and fir tree forests, for natal dens, food, travel, and protection. The western gray squirrel will usually select larger patches of forested habitat usually away from human habitations. With an average body length of twelve inches and tail length of an additional twelve, the western gray is the largest of the native tree squirrels. This arboreal rodent has white-tipped gray hairs along much of its body and a white underbelly. It is noted for its large feet, pronounced reddish brown ears, and long bushy tail. Western gray squirrels do not hibernate, but will remain confined to their nests during periods of bad weather. Western grey squirrel's...
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...INTRODUTION Today, 30 June 2012, we are starting to work on a wildlife management plan. We are initially starting to cover map sixty five acres of upland hardwoods and ninety acres of bottomland. The purpose is to identify ideal habitats around Hocking College campus to manage certain wildlife species. The purpose of cover mapping the area is to develop a management plan for Fox Squirrel, Gray Squirrel, Cerulean Warbler, Ruffed Grouse; Woodcock, Northern Bobwhite Quail, and Eastern Cottontail Rabbit. The management plan includes cover mapping the area to get a layout of the size and types of cover; food plots, tree sizes and composition in the 65 acres of hardwoods and bottomland. We will be making our decisions and recommendations on how to best manage the area for these species, and how to best manipulate the landscape to assure that these animals will take a hold and survive on the property. METHODS The methods we are currently using are mapping the area by foot. At this time, we will be plotting the area and breaking it up into sections. After the initial assessment, we will be breaking areas off into tree and shrub types for food, cover and breeding availability. We will also be making recommendations of changes, to make the habitat more suitable for the species being introduced. We will map and color code our recommendations on a map of the area being managed. We are using field guides and wildlife management...
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...Lisa C. Litz Ramona Brockman Environmental Science February 18, 2014 Benchmark Part 1 Nature Observation ~ Pond and Surrounding Woods, West Pointe, CA Our favorite place for taking nature walks is in the woods surrounding my parent’s cabin in West Pointe, Ca. My daughter and I have been taking walks in the woods up there for over six years. We have seen a variety of different animals up there on our various outings depending on the time of year we’re up there and the time of day we take our walks. All of the plants and animals we’ve seen up there make up the biotic factors for this environment. There are a number of different species of trees and flowering plants around my parent’s cabin and the outlying trails we go exploring on. Even though there are a number of cabins up here, they haven’t really disturbed the environment to the point that it’s affected the number of different creatures that still wander through the woods. Besides all of the wonderful biotic factors we so enjoy up here there are also a few abiotic factors that interact with the wildlife. There is a slow running stream that runs between a few of the cabins, and then a couple of miles down the road there’s a large standing pond just off to the side of the road. The main abiotic factor is the sun, which is where all the living organisms derive their energy from. Energy is another abiotic factor. The plants derive energy directly from the sun, whereas the animals get their energy indirectly from the sun by...
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