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State Anxiety Theory

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Nowadays, anxiety has already been distinguished and investigated in two different ways. State anxiety can be characterized as a temporary emotional state, while trait anxiety as a consistent personality attribute (Endler & Kocovski, 2001). State anxiety is mainly being influenced by environmental factors for both sexes whereas trait anxiety is being connected more with genetic effects (Lau et al, 2006).
State anxiety can be described as the presence of unpleasant feelings, such as apprehension and tension which are confronted under specific situations, demands and tasks. State anxiety refers to a temporary condition in response to some perceived and subjective threat, in which the autonomic nervous system is being activated (Eysenck, 1992). Also, it has been associated with a selective processing of emotional and threatening events (Mathews & Macleod, 1994) and with an interpretation of vague events as being dangerous (Eysenck, 1992). According to Eysenck (Eysenck, 1992), state anxiety is determined by trait anxiety and situational stress. Individuals who have high levels of …show more content…
Also, it has been found that effects on reading performance (reading span task) (Sorg & Whitney, 1992), and has been associated with enhanced attentional capture by an irrelevant singleton during task performance, an interpretation which is in accordance with many state-of-the art EEG studies for the brain function (Moser et al, 2012). According to Eysenck (Eysenck & Eysenck, 1980), trait anxiety can moderate the levels of state anxiety, which are caused by different and innumerable situational demands. Many studies have found an adverse outcome between

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