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Sudden Cardiac Arrest Case Study

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Sudden Cardiac Arrest

The problem of heart attack is too often misunderstood with cardiac arrest by a lot of people. Thought the reality is quite different as these two are very different heart-related problems which require different treatment and aftercare.
What is a Heart Attack?
Heart like all other muscles in the human body requires an uninterrupted oxygen-rich blood supply to function properly. Heart receives this through coronary arteries. When a coronary artery is blocked it stops the oxygen-rich blood from flowing into one part of the heart. The section with interrupted blood flow slowly begins to die, and the damage keeps increasing with the delay in the process of treatment. The symptoms of heart attack can either occur immediately or might take few hours or weeks …show more content…
CPR is characterized by mouth-to-mouth breathing and chest compression to sustain cardiopulmonary functions. As the effect of CPR last only for about four minutes post the procedure it is just opted as a substitute option until the time a more definite treatment option is not available.

Defibrillation
Early defibrillation is widely accepted and practiced treatment option in the case of cardiac arrest caused due to ventricular fibrillation. In the process, the patient is given electrical shock through the chest wall to the heart. The process stops the chaotic rhythm of the heart momentarily, this often allows normal heart rhythm to resume.
Coronary Angioplasty
This is a long-term treatment option, in which a tube inserted via an artery in the leg to the blocked artery in the heart using a long thin tube, a catheter. A metal mesh stent is also inserted in the blocked coronary artery to keep it open for a long period. The procedure helps restore the blood flow to the heart enabling it to function properly.
Radiofrequency Catheter

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